Clarification of Key Terms: Organization of the Paper

Riska Inggriana Setiadi, 2013 THE USE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY IN TEACHING READING NARRATIVE TEXT : A Quasi Experimental Study at One Private School in Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | Repository.upi.edu | Perpustakaan.upi.edu

1.6 Clarification of Key Terms:

To avoid misconception and misunderstanding, several terms are clarified. Those are: a. The Directed Reading Thinking Activity DRTA is a comprehension strategy that guides students in asking questions about a text, making predictions, and then reading to confirm or refute their predictions Stauffer, 1969. b. Reading is an activity in combining words into idea to get new information of the whole text Spache, 1964. c. Reading Comprehension is building construction process while reading text Harris hodges, 2005. d. Narrative text is a piece of writing which has purpose to entertain, it also deals with problematic events that leads to crisis and turning point GerrotWignell, 1994. e. Whole class lecturing method is an instructional method which teacher delivers the materials to all students in the form of lecturing and demonstrating, and leads discussion in the form of question and answer Stahl, 1994. Riska Inggriana Setiadi, 2013 THE USE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY IN TEACHING READING NARRATIVE TEXT : A Quasi Experimental Study at One Private School in Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | Repository.upi.edu | Perpustakaan.upi.edu

1.7 Organization of the Paper

This paper will be presented in five chapters. The chapter will be subdivided into subtopics that will elaborate the issue given. Chapter I discusses the background of the study, statement of problems, aims of the study, the scope of the study, the significance of the study, clarification of key terms and organization of the paper. Chapter II provides the theoretical foundation of the study. The theory discussed include reading, reading comprehension, teaching reading, DRTA, narrative text, students’ perception and previous related studies. Chapter III elaborates the research design, population and sample, and data collection and analysis. Chapter IV presents the findings and discussions of the study. Finally, chapter V presents all the conclusions of the study and also provides for implications and suggestions for further researchers and related institutions. Riska Inggriana Setiadi, 2013 THE USE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY IN TEACHING READING NARRATIVE TEXT : A Quasi Experimental Study at One Private School in Bandung Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | Repository.upi.edu | Perpustakaan.upi.edu

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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