Prefix – Adjective PA Hyphenated Compound Adjective In The Jakarta Post (A Study Of Morphology And Semantics)
attributive adjective of ‘movement’. The lexical meaning of ‘non-aligned movement’
means movement controlled by a group of states considering themselves not aligned formally with or against any major power bloc.
Data 11 A post-dated check
—a check with a date that is later than the current date—is not considered to be currency. Further, the postdated check should not be
reported as part of the Cash account balance until the date of the check .
PreA= {[post
prefix
]-[dated
adj
]+[check
n
] In this data, compound adjective ‘post-dated’ is formed by bound morpheme
‘post’ and bound morpheme ‘dated’ which has two morphological units identified ‘date’ as root and ‘-ed’ as suffix. The lexical category of ‘post-’ is prefix that is a
dependent affix and ‘date’ is verb. Since the unit ‘align’ is modified by suffix –ed, the unit
‘date + -ed’ has changed into passive participle form that identifies the participle- ed
. The unit –ed in the unit ‘dated’ contributes through the meaning of past participle
form and it shows passive form of this unit t hat means ‘to be dated’.
The hyphenated compound adjective ‘post-dated’ is right-headed which the unit
‘dated’ is modified by unit ‘post’. Meanwhile, semantic classification of this compound is endocentric, while it represents the core meaning of that constituent;
furthermore, the head of the compound ‘dated’ and the compound ‘post-dated’ has similar concept.
In semantic construction of this compound adjective, meaning relation between unit
s ‘post’ and ‘dated’ is hyponym relation that ‘post-dated’ indicates the
subclass of the unit ‘dated’. The unit ‘dated’ represents the concept of to mark with
characteristics typical of a particular period and the unit ‘post’ represents the concept
of after of the period. Since this compound adjective modifies the noun and the noun of this data is ‘check’ that indicates the hyponym relationship between unit ‘check’
and ‘post-dated’. So it can be determined that ‘post-dated’ is an attributive adjective of ‘check’. The lexical meaning of ‘post-dated check’ means a check that which has
been written by the drawer for a date in the future.
Data 12
The emergence of ruling groups always relates to their formation. For instance, the ruling group after Indonesian Independence in 1945 was
dominated by pre-war nationalists that had been involved in mass organizations since 1920s. Muhammad Hatta, Sutan Sjahrir, Tan Malaka
and, to a lesser degree, Sukarno, came from elite families.
PreA= {[pre
prefix
]-[war
adj
]+[nasionalist
n
+s
suffix
] In this data, compound adjective ‘post-dated’ is formed by bound morpheme
‘pre’ and bound morpheme ‘war’ which has one morphological unit that identified the unit
‘war’ as root. The lexical category of ‘pre-’ is prefix that is a dependent affix and unit
‘war’ is categorized as an adjective. The hyphenat
ed compound adjective ‘pre-war’ is right-headed which the unit ‘war’ is modified by unit ‘pre’. Meanwhile, semantic classification of this compound
is endocentric, while it represents the core meaning of that constituent; furthermore, the head of the compo
und ‘war’ and the compound ‘pre-war’ has similar concept.
In semantic construction of this compound adjective, meaning relation between unit
s ‘pre’ and ‘war’ is hyponym relation that ‘pre-war’ indicates the subclass of the unit
‘war’. The unit ‘war’ represents the concept of a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations, and the unit
‘pre’ represents the concept of relating to, or being a time before the beginning of the war
era. Since this compound adjective modifies the noun and the noun of this data is ‘nationalists’ that indicates the hyponym relationship between unit ‘nationalists’ and
‘pre-war’. So it can be determined that ‘pre-war’ is an attributive adjective of ‘nationalists’. The lexical meaning of ‘pre-war nationalists’ means the candidates of
nationalist existing or involving to a time before a war.
Data 13
That are is rife with cocaine-smuggling routes to the rugged jungle coast, where traffickers load the drug in semi-submersible vessels for shipment
north to Central America and Mexico.
PreA= {[semi
prefix
]-[submersible
adj
]+[vessel
n
+-s
suffix
] In this data, compound adjective ‘semi-submersible’ is formed by bound
morpheme ‘semi’ and bound morpheme ‘submersible’ which has two morphological units ident
ified ‘submerse’ as root and ‘-able’ as suffix. The lexical category of ‘semi-’ is prefix that is a dependent affix and ‘submerse’ is verb. Since the unit
‘submerse’ is modified by suffix –able, the unit ‘submerse’ + ‘-able’ has changed into adjective tha
t the suffix ‘able’ identified capable of something.
The hyphenated compound adjective ‘semi-submersible’ is right-headed which the unit
‘submersible’ is modified by unit ‘semi’. Meanwhile, semantic classification of this compound is endocentric, while it represents the core meaning of
that constituent; furthermore, the head of the compound ‘submersible’ and the compound ‘semi-submersible’ has similar concept.
In semantic construction of this compound adjective, meaning relation between unit
s ‘semi’ and ‘submersible’ is hyponym relation that ‘semi-submersible’ indicates the subclass of the unit
‘submersible’. The unit ‘submersible’ represents the concept of capable of being immersed in water or functioning while submerged, and
the unit ‘semi’ represents the concept of precisely half of submerged. Since this
compound adjective modifies the noun and the noun of this data is ‘vessels’ that indicates the hyponym relationship between unit
‘vessels’ and ‘semi-submersible vessels
’. So it can be determined that ‘semi-submersible’ is an attributive adjective of ‘vessels’. The lexical meaning of ‘semi-submersible vessels’ means vessels are
capable of operating or remaining under water.
Data 14 Officers from the Cengkareng Police station arrest a non-commissioned police
from the Jakarta Police planning and administration unit for his alleged involvement in a drugs transaction in the Kampung Ambon neighborhood, West
Jakarta.
PreA= {[non
prefix
]-[commissioned
adj
]+[police
n
]
In this data, compound adjective ‘non-commissioned’ is formed by bound morpheme ‘non’ as root and bound morpheme ‘commissioned’ which has two
morphological units identified ‘commission’ as root and ‘-ed’ as suffix. The lexical category of ‘non-’ is prefix that is a dependent affix and ‘commission’ is verb. Since
the unit ‘commission’ is modified by suffix –ed, the unit ‘commission + -ed’ has changed into passive participle form that identifies the participle-ed. The unit
–ed in the unit ‘commissioned’ contributes through the meaning of past participle form and
it shows passive form of this unit that means ‘to be commissioned’. The hyphenated compound adjective ‘non-commissioned’ is right-headed
which the unit ‘commissioned’ is modified by unit ‘non’. Meanwhile, semantic classification of this compound is endocentric, while it represents the core meaning of
that constituent; furthermore, the head of the compound ‘commissioned’ and the compound ‘non-commissioned’ has similar concept.
In semantic construction of this compound adjective, meaning relation between units ‘non’ and ‘commissioned’ is hyponym relation that ‘non-
commissioned ’ indicates the subclass of the unit ‘commissioned’. The unit
‘commissioned’ represents the concept of to furnish with a commission, and the unit ‘non’ represents the concept of reverse of or absence of. Since this compound
adjective modifies the noun and the noun of this data is ‘police’ indicates the hyponym relationship between unit ‘police’ and ‘non-commissioned’. So it can be
determined that ‘non-commissioned’ is an attributive adjective of ‘police’. The
lexical meaning of ‘non-commissioned police’ means police that a subordinate officer as a sergeant in the army appointed from among enlisted personnel.