DAFTAR PUSTAKA Cefotaxime Combination Antibacterial Activities And 10 Of Drug Plant Extract Bacteria Escherichia Coli Resistant And Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ).
29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arifin H., Anggraini N., Handayani D. and Rasyid R., 2006, Standarisasi Ekstrak
Etanol Daun Eugenia Cumini Merr., Journal Science Teknologi Farmasi, 11
(2), 88–93.
Badan POM RI, 2008a, (IONI) Informatorium Obat Nasional Indonesia, Sagung
Seto, Jakarta.
Badan POM RI, 2008b, Direktorat Obat Asli Indoesia tentang Anacardium
Occidentale, Jakarta.
Badan POM RI, 2008c, Direktorat Obat Asli Indonesia tentang Caesalpinia sappan
L., Jakarta.
Baskaran C., Bai V.R., Velu S. and Kumaran K., 2012, The Efficacy of Carica
papaya Leaf Extract On Some Bacterial and A Fungal Strain by Well
Diffusion Method, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2 (SUPPL2),
S658–S662.
Burns M.A.C., Wells B.G., T. S.L., Malone P.M., M. K.J., Rotschafer J.C. and
Dipiro J.T., 2008, Pharmacotheraphy Principles & Practice, Medical, New
York.
Cappuccino J.G. and Sherman N., 2014, Manual Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, 8th
Edition. Diterjemahkan oleh Manurung, J. & Vidhayanti, H., Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI), 2011, Performance Standards
for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 21th Informational Supplement,
USA.
Darwis W., Chandra D., Muslim C. and Supriati R., 2013, Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak
Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K.SChum) Sebagai Antibakteri
Escherichia coli penyebab diare, Konservasi Hayati, 09 (01), 7–12.
Doss, V.A., Thangavel K.P., 2011, Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activity Using
Different Extracts Of Anacardium Occidentale L., International Journal of
Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2 (3), 436–443.
Elaine J., Betoni C., Mantovani R.P., Barbosa L.N., Claudio L., Stasi D. and Junior
A.F., 2006, Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on
30
Staphylococcus aureus diseases, Antimicrobial Drugs and Plant Synergism,
101, 387–390.
Fu K.P., Aswapokee P., Ho I., Matthijssen C. and Neu H.C., 1979,
Pharmacokinetics of Cefotaxime, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
16 (5), 592–597.
Gal K., 1965, Combined Antibiotic Therapy, Canadian Medical Association
journal, 93, 844–847.
Hangoluan B.Y.M., 2011, Pengembangan Metode Isolasi Brazilin dari Kayu
Secang (Caesalpinia sappan), Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Harris J.C., Cottrell S.L., Plummer S. and Lloyd D., 2001, Antimicrobial Properties
of Allium sativum (Garlic), Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 57 (3),
282–286.
Harris L.G., Foster S.J., Richards R.G., Lambert P., Stickler D. and Eley A., 2002,
An introduction to Staphylococcus aureus, and Techniques for Identifying and
Quantifying S. aureus Adhesins in Relation to Adhesion to Biomaterials :
Review, European Cells and Materials, 4, 39–60.
Ishola R.O., 2009, Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Anacardium occidentale
(Linn.), Advances in Medical and Dental Sciences, 3 (July 2008), 1–3.
Jurnalis Y.D., Sayoeti Y., Ilmu B. and Anak K., 2008, Pola Resistensi Kuman
Penyebab Diare Terhadap Antibiotika, Majalah Kedokteran, 33
Kumar M., Keshri U.P. and Kumar R., 2013, Antimicrobials Sensitivity and
Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in
Jharkhand, India, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Sciences, 4 (1), 388–396.
Liu D., 2002, Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli, Dalam Molecular Medical
Microbiology, Elsevier Ltd, New South Wales, pp. 1–14.
Mahmudah R., Soleha T.U. and Ekowati C., 2013, Identifikasi Methicillin Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pada Tenaga Medis dan Paramedis di Ruang
Intesive Care Unit (ICU) dan Ruang Perawatan Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum
Daerah Abdul Moeloek, Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2 (4
Februari), 70–78.
31
Mayachiew P. and Devahastin S., 2008, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities
of Indian Gooseberry and Galangal Extracts, LWT - Food Science and
Technology, 41 (7), 1153–1159.
Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2015, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
tentang Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba di Rumah Sakit, p. 10,
Indonesia.
Nirmal N.P., Rajput M.S., Prasad R.G.S.V. and Ahmad M., 2015, Brazilin from
Caesalpinia sappan Heartwood and Its Pharmacological Activities: A Review,
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 8 (6), 421–430.
Nurtjahyani S.D. and Hadra F., 2016, Antibacterial Activity of Garlic (Allium
sativum) Againts Gram-positive Bacteria Isolated From Tiger Shrimp
(Penaeus monodon), Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 6 (1), 46–48.
Oonmetta-aree J., Suzuki T., Gasaluck P. and Eumkeb G., 2006, Antimicrobial
Properties and Action of Galangal (Alpinia galanga Linn.) on Staphylococcus
aureus, LWT - Food Science and Technology, 39 (10), 1214–1220.
Pattanayak P., Behera P., Das D. and Panda S., 2010, Ocimum sanctum Linn. A
reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview, Pharmacognosy
Reviews, 4 (7), 95.
Plants M. and Divakaran M., 2012, Galangal, Dalam Handbook of Herbs and
Spices, Tata Global Beverages, India, pp. 304–308.
Pradhan D., Suri K. a, Pradhan D.K. and Biswasroy P., 2013, Golden Heart of the
Nature: Piper betle L., Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1 (6),
147–167.
Pratiwi S.T., 2011, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Penerbit Erlangga, Yogyakarta.
Sarker S.D., Latif Z. and Gray A.I., 2006, Natural Product Isolation, Second
Edition, Humana Press, Totowa.
Shafiei Z., Shuhairi N.N., Md Fazly Shah Yap N., Harry Sibungkil C.-A. and Latip
J., 2012, Antibacterial Activity of Myristica fragrans against Oral Pathogens,
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–7.
Shaw S.P., 2015, β-Lactam Antimicrobials, Small Animal Critical Care Medicine,
Elsevier Inc., pp. 928–929.
32
Simpen I.N., 2008, Isolasi Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Dari Kulit Biji Jambu Mete
(Anacardium occidentale L.) Dan Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisiko Kimianya,
Jurnal Kimia, 2, 71–76.
Singh. G., Marimuthu. P., De Heluani. C. S. C.C., 2005, Antimicrobial and
Antioxidant Potentials of Essential Oil and Acetone Extract of Myristica
fragrans Houtt., Food Microbiology and Safety, 70 (2), 141–148.
Srinivasan R., Selvam G.G., Karthik S., Mathivanan K., Baskaran R., Karthikeyan
M., Gopi M. and Govindasamy C., 2012, In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of
Caesalpinia sappan L., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2 (1),
136–139.
Sukandar D., Radiastuti N. and Khoeriyah, 2010, Karakterisasi Senyawa Aktif
Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), JKTI, 12,
1–7.
Sukandar E.Y., Kurniati N.F., Anggadiredja K. and Kamil A., 2016, In Vitro
Antibacterial Activity Of Kaempferia Pandurata Roxb. And Curcuma
Xanthorrhiza Roxb. Extracts In Combination With Certain Antibiotics
Against MSSA And MRSA, International Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Science, 8 (1), 6–9.
Syahrurachman A., Chatim A., Soebandrio A., Karuniawati A., Santoso A.U.S.,
Harun B.M.H., Bela B., Soemarsono F., Rahim H.A., Karsinah H., Isjah L.,
Moehario L.H., Mardiastuti, Lintong M.S., Triyatni M., Asmono N., et al.,
1994, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta.
Tjay T.H. and Rahardja K., 2013, Obat - Obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan
Efek - Efek Sampingnya, 6th ed., PT. Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok
Kompas, Jakarta.
Towaha J., 2012, The Benefits of Cloves Eugenol in Various Industries in
Indonesia, Perspektif, 11 (2), 91–101.
Towaha J. and Ahmadi N.R., 2011, Pemanfaatan Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Sebagai
Sumber Fenol Alami Pada Industri, Buletin Ristri, 2 (2), 187–198.
Wagner H. and Bladt S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis, Second Edition, Springer, New
York.
Winarti C. and Nurdjanah N., 2005, Peluang Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Sebagai
Sumber Pangan Fungsional, Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 24 (12), 47–55.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arifin H., Anggraini N., Handayani D. and Rasyid R., 2006, Standarisasi Ekstrak
Etanol Daun Eugenia Cumini Merr., Journal Science Teknologi Farmasi, 11
(2), 88–93.
Badan POM RI, 2008a, (IONI) Informatorium Obat Nasional Indonesia, Sagung
Seto, Jakarta.
Badan POM RI, 2008b, Direktorat Obat Asli Indoesia tentang Anacardium
Occidentale, Jakarta.
Badan POM RI, 2008c, Direktorat Obat Asli Indonesia tentang Caesalpinia sappan
L., Jakarta.
Baskaran C., Bai V.R., Velu S. and Kumaran K., 2012, The Efficacy of Carica
papaya Leaf Extract On Some Bacterial and A Fungal Strain by Well
Diffusion Method, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2 (SUPPL2),
S658–S662.
Burns M.A.C., Wells B.G., T. S.L., Malone P.M., M. K.J., Rotschafer J.C. and
Dipiro J.T., 2008, Pharmacotheraphy Principles & Practice, Medical, New
York.
Cappuccino J.G. and Sherman N., 2014, Manual Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, 8th
Edition. Diterjemahkan oleh Manurung, J. & Vidhayanti, H., Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta.
Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI), 2011, Performance Standards
for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 21th Informational Supplement,
USA.
Darwis W., Chandra D., Muslim C. and Supriati R., 2013, Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak
Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K.SChum) Sebagai Antibakteri
Escherichia coli penyebab diare, Konservasi Hayati, 09 (01), 7–12.
Doss, V.A., Thangavel K.P., 2011, Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activity Using
Different Extracts Of Anacardium Occidentale L., International Journal of
Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2 (3), 436–443.
Elaine J., Betoni C., Mantovani R.P., Barbosa L.N., Claudio L., Stasi D. and Junior
A.F., 2006, Synergism between plant extract and antimicrobial drugs used on
30
Staphylococcus aureus diseases, Antimicrobial Drugs and Plant Synergism,
101, 387–390.
Fu K.P., Aswapokee P., Ho I., Matthijssen C. and Neu H.C., 1979,
Pharmacokinetics of Cefotaxime, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
16 (5), 592–597.
Gal K., 1965, Combined Antibiotic Therapy, Canadian Medical Association
journal, 93, 844–847.
Hangoluan B.Y.M., 2011, Pengembangan Metode Isolasi Brazilin dari Kayu
Secang (Caesalpinia sappan), Skripsi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Harris J.C., Cottrell S.L., Plummer S. and Lloyd D., 2001, Antimicrobial Properties
of Allium sativum (Garlic), Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 57 (3),
282–286.
Harris L.G., Foster S.J., Richards R.G., Lambert P., Stickler D. and Eley A., 2002,
An introduction to Staphylococcus aureus, and Techniques for Identifying and
Quantifying S. aureus Adhesins in Relation to Adhesion to Biomaterials :
Review, European Cells and Materials, 4, 39–60.
Ishola R.O., 2009, Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Anacardium occidentale
(Linn.), Advances in Medical and Dental Sciences, 3 (July 2008), 1–3.
Jurnalis Y.D., Sayoeti Y., Ilmu B. and Anak K., 2008, Pola Resistensi Kuman
Penyebab Diare Terhadap Antibiotika, Majalah Kedokteran, 33
Kumar M., Keshri U.P. and Kumar R., 2013, Antimicrobials Sensitivity and
Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in
Jharkhand, India, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Sciences, 4 (1), 388–396.
Liu D., 2002, Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli, Dalam Molecular Medical
Microbiology, Elsevier Ltd, New South Wales, pp. 1–14.
Mahmudah R., Soleha T.U. and Ekowati C., 2013, Identifikasi Methicillin Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pada Tenaga Medis dan Paramedis di Ruang
Intesive Care Unit (ICU) dan Ruang Perawatan Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum
Daerah Abdul Moeloek, Medical Journal of Lampung University, 2 (4
Februari), 70–78.
31
Mayachiew P. and Devahastin S., 2008, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities
of Indian Gooseberry and Galangal Extracts, LWT - Food Science and
Technology, 41 (7), 1153–1159.
Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2015, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
tentang Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba di Rumah Sakit, p. 10,
Indonesia.
Nirmal N.P., Rajput M.S., Prasad R.G.S.V. and Ahmad M., 2015, Brazilin from
Caesalpinia sappan Heartwood and Its Pharmacological Activities: A Review,
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 8 (6), 421–430.
Nurtjahyani S.D. and Hadra F., 2016, Antibacterial Activity of Garlic (Allium
sativum) Againts Gram-positive Bacteria Isolated From Tiger Shrimp
(Penaeus monodon), Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 6 (1), 46–48.
Oonmetta-aree J., Suzuki T., Gasaluck P. and Eumkeb G., 2006, Antimicrobial
Properties and Action of Galangal (Alpinia galanga Linn.) on Staphylococcus
aureus, LWT - Food Science and Technology, 39 (10), 1214–1220.
Pattanayak P., Behera P., Das D. and Panda S., 2010, Ocimum sanctum Linn. A
reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview, Pharmacognosy
Reviews, 4 (7), 95.
Plants M. and Divakaran M., 2012, Galangal, Dalam Handbook of Herbs and
Spices, Tata Global Beverages, India, pp. 304–308.
Pradhan D., Suri K. a, Pradhan D.K. and Biswasroy P., 2013, Golden Heart of the
Nature: Piper betle L., Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1 (6),
147–167.
Pratiwi S.T., 2011, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, Penerbit Erlangga, Yogyakarta.
Sarker S.D., Latif Z. and Gray A.I., 2006, Natural Product Isolation, Second
Edition, Humana Press, Totowa.
Shafiei Z., Shuhairi N.N., Md Fazly Shah Yap N., Harry Sibungkil C.-A. and Latip
J., 2012, Antibacterial Activity of Myristica fragrans against Oral Pathogens,
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 1–7.
Shaw S.P., 2015, β-Lactam Antimicrobials, Small Animal Critical Care Medicine,
Elsevier Inc., pp. 928–929.
32
Simpen I.N., 2008, Isolasi Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Dari Kulit Biji Jambu Mete
(Anacardium occidentale L.) Dan Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisiko Kimianya,
Jurnal Kimia, 2, 71–76.
Singh. G., Marimuthu. P., De Heluani. C. S. C.C., 2005, Antimicrobial and
Antioxidant Potentials of Essential Oil and Acetone Extract of Myristica
fragrans Houtt., Food Microbiology and Safety, 70 (2), 141–148.
Srinivasan R., Selvam G.G., Karthik S., Mathivanan K., Baskaran R., Karthikeyan
M., Gopi M. and Govindasamy C., 2012, In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of
Caesalpinia sappan L., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2 (1),
136–139.
Sukandar D., Radiastuti N. and Khoeriyah, 2010, Karakterisasi Senyawa Aktif
Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), JKTI, 12,
1–7.
Sukandar E.Y., Kurniati N.F., Anggadiredja K. and Kamil A., 2016, In Vitro
Antibacterial Activity Of Kaempferia Pandurata Roxb. And Curcuma
Xanthorrhiza Roxb. Extracts In Combination With Certain Antibiotics
Against MSSA And MRSA, International Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Science, 8 (1), 6–9.
Syahrurachman A., Chatim A., Soebandrio A., Karuniawati A., Santoso A.U.S.,
Harun B.M.H., Bela B., Soemarsono F., Rahim H.A., Karsinah H., Isjah L.,
Moehario L.H., Mardiastuti, Lintong M.S., Triyatni M., Asmono N., et al.,
1994, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta.
Tjay T.H. and Rahardja K., 2013, Obat - Obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan
Efek - Efek Sampingnya, 6th ed., PT. Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok
Kompas, Jakarta.
Towaha J., 2012, The Benefits of Cloves Eugenol in Various Industries in
Indonesia, Perspektif, 11 (2), 91–101.
Towaha J. and Ahmadi N.R., 2011, Pemanfaatan Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Sebagai
Sumber Fenol Alami Pada Industri, Buletin Ristri, 2 (2), 187–198.
Wagner H. and Bladt S., 1996, Plant Drug Analysis, Second Edition, Springer, New
York.
Winarti C. and Nurdjanah N., 2005, Peluang Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Sebagai
Sumber Pangan Fungsional, Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 24 (12), 47–55.