18
4. ANALYSIS OF CONFLICTS IN THREE SELECTED SHORT STORIES OF FLANNERY O’ CONNOR
Conflicts  in  three  selected  short  stories  of  Flannery  O’Connor  can  be divided  into  two  kinds;  they  are  the  external  conflict  of  the  main  character  with
other  characters  and  the  internal  conflict  of  the  main  character,  because  it  is  the external  conflict  that  results  the  internal  conflict  of  the  main  character.  Each  of
these conflicts is also divided based on their natures that cause the conflict.
4.1. Conflicts In A Good Man Is Hard To Find
In Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard To Find, the main character is the  grand  motherthe  old  lady  Bailey’s  mother.  The  main  character  has  the
internal conflict and external conflict. The internal conflict of the main character is  caused  by  the  nature  of  telling  lies  to  other  characters  in  order  to  have  her
wishes or to save her life. While the external conflict is caused by the nature of the different wishes or different opinion about something of the main characters with
the other characters, they are: Bailey, Bailey’s wife, John Wesley, June Star, and the Misfit.
The external conflict can be divided in two parts, the external conflict with the Bailey’s family and the external conflict with the Misfit. The external conflict
with  the  Bailey’s  family  is  dominated  by  the  nature  of  the  different  wishes,  the less of respect, and telling lies. While in the external conflict with the Misfit, the
nature is mostly about the different opinion about something, and telling lies.
19
4.1.1. Main character’s external conflict
Main character’s external conflict in A Good Man Is Hard To Find is mostly happened  with  the  other  characters.  Basically,  the  external  conflict  with  other
characters  can  be  divided  into  two  parts,  they  are;  with  the  Bailey’s  family  and with  the  Misfit.  The  external  conflict  with  the  Bailey’s  family  is  begun  by  the
nature of different wishes between the grand mother and the Bailey’s family. The Bailey’s family would like to go to Florida, but the grand mother would like to go
to Tennessee in order to visit some of her relatives.
“The  grandmother didn’t  want to  go to Florida. She  wanted to  visit  some  of  her  connections  in  east  Tennessee  and  she
was  seizing  every  chance  to  change  Bailey’s  mind.” Roberts, 1985:510
This  nature of different wishes between the  grand mother  and  the Bailey’s family cause the conflict among the member of the Bailey’s family is informed by
the quotation above. Besides it also shows that the grand mother keeps attempt to make the Bailey’s family to cancel their travel to Florida but going to Tennessee.
a.  The external conflict with Bailey
The  external  conflict  of  the  grand  mother  with  Bailey  is  caused  by  the different  wishes  between  them.  Bailey  feels  that  his  mother  just  a  burden  and
always bothers him in order to cancel the travel to Florida. The conflict between them  is  seen  by  the unrespected  attitude  of  Bailey  toward  his  mother  the  grand
mother that cause by the nature of different wishes between them.
““Now look here, Bailey,” she said, “see here, read this,” … “Here this fellow that call himself The Misfit is aloose from
the  Federal  Pen  and  headed  toward  Florida  and  you  read here what it says he did to these people. …. I  wouldn’t take
my children in any direction with criminal like that aloose in it.  I  couldn’t  answer  to    my  conscience  if I  did.”  …  Bailey
didn’t look up from his reading.” Roberts, 1985:510 Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software
20 The  quotation  above  shows  the  effort  of  the  grand  mother  to  seize  Bailey
not  to  go  to  Florida.  Bailey  who  has  known  the  real  purpose  of  his  mother  just ignores  her.  He  ignores  his  mother  because  he  has  known  they  are  in  conflict
about different wishes on traveling out. Even though the grand mother is his mother, but they also have conflict by
the  nature  of  complaining  the  personal  habit.  The  quotation  below  point  that Bailey complain about the grand mother’s habit on looking after a cat, especially
bring it in a travel.
“The  next  morning the  grandmother  was the  first  one  in the car, ready to go. She had her big black valise that looked like
the  head  of  a  hippotamus  in  one  corner,  and  underneath  it she  was  hiding  a  basket  with  Pitty  Sing,  the  cat,  in  it.  She
didn’t  intend  for the  cat  be  left  alone  in  the  house  for  three days  ….  while  her  son,  Bailey  didn’t  like  to  arrive  at  a
motel with a cat.” Roberts, 1985:511
It  shows  that  they  have  a  strange  relationship,  as  if  they  regard  each  other  as  a stranger; just as shown in the quotation below:
“She  asked  Bailey  if  he  would  like  to  dance  but  he  only glared at her. He didn’t have naturally sunny disposition like
she did and trips made him nervous.” Roberts, 1985:512
The  tension  of  their  conflict  getting  higher  at  the  time  the  grand  mother attempts to persuade Bailey’s children to  see  the  secret panel in  an old  house  in
Georgia.
“She knew that Bailey would not be willing to lose any time looking at an old house, but the more she talked about it, the
more she wanted to see it once again and find out if the little twin arbors were still standing. “There was a secret panel in
this house, ”she said craftily, not telling the truth but wishing that  she  were,  and  the  story  went  that  all  the  family  silver
was  hidden  in  it  when  Sherman  came  through  but  it  was never found ….”
“It’s  not  far  from  here,  I  know,”  the  grandmother  said.  “It wouldn’t take over twenty minutes.”
21
Bailey was looking straight ahead. His jaw was as rigid as a horse shoe. ”No,” he said. …. The children began to yell and
scream  that  they  wanted  to  see  the  house  with  the  secret panel. …
“All right” he shouted and drew the car to a stop at the side of  the road. “Will  you  all shut up? Will  you all just shut up
for  one  second?  If  you  don’t  shut  up  we  won’t  go anywhere.”
“It  would  be  very  educational  for  them,”  the  grandmother murmured.“ Roberts, 1985:514
At the time they get accident, the conflict between them has been a climax where he becomes so mad about the accident that is caused by the grand mother.
“Bailey was removed the  cat  from his neck with both hands and  flung  it  out  the  window  against  the  side  of  a  pine  tree.
…. “I believe  I have injured an  organ,  but  no  one answered her. Bailey’s teeth  were clattering. He had on a  yellow sport
shirt with bright blue parrots designed in it and his face  was as yellow as the shirt.” Roberts, 1985:515
b. The external conflict with Bailey’s wife