Limitation of the Problem Research Question

students’ textbook which is relevant to 2006 Curriculum. The students’ reading achievement was measured by a set of pretest and posttest in form of multiple choices.

1.8. Definition of Term

In order to make the same perceptions dealing with the research, the researcher list the terms which are important to know. They are defined as follows: Reading Reading is one way to find the idea from the text so the reader can understand the whole meaning from the text and picture given. Narrative text Narrative text is a kind of text which has a nonfiction or fiction that tells a story for entertainment and it uses past tense. Picture Strip Story Picture strip story is a technique which uses pieces of picture that included a short story that suitable with the picture. Implementation Implementation is the carrying out, execution, or practice of a plan, a method, or any design, technique, idea, model, specification, standard or policy for doing something. Technique of teaching which is used was picture strip story. Improve Improve is an act of enhancing or making better in terms of quantity, value or usefulness. It improves if the score of posttest is higher than pretest.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

In this chapter the researcher reveals several concepts related to this research. The concepts are concept of reading, concept of teaching reading, types of reading texts, the nature of narrative text, visual aids, concept of picture strip story, procedure of teaching reading through picture strip story in narrative text, advantages and disadvantages, theoretical assumption, and hypothesis.

2.1. Concept of Reading

Reading is a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols for the intention of deriving meaning reading comprehension and or constructing meaning. Written information is received by the retina, process by the primary visual cortex, and interpreted in human brain. There have been several experts who propose the definition of reading. Nuttal 1982 defines that reading as a meaningful interpretation of printed or written verbal symbols. To convey a meaning readers perceive the symbols and try to determine what they mean, either while perceiving them or shortly thereafter. For the reader there are functionally related aspects to reading. One of the aspects perceives written symbols, a visual activity; the other is describing a meaning to, or comprehending the meaning of symbols. It means that reading is the result of the interaction between the perception of graphic symbols that

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