Opening New House Practiced By Karo Society

(1)

OPENING NEW HOUSE PRACTICED BY KARO SOCIETY

A PAPER

BY

SARTIKA PASARIBU

REG. NO: 082202006

NORTH SUMATERA UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES

DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY

MEDAN

(2)

Aprovide by Supervisor

Dra. Persadanta Br Karo, M.Hum Nip. 19610204198601/2/001

Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies North Sumatera University

In partial fulfillment of the recruitments for Diploma III English Study

Approved by

Head of Diploma III English Study

Drs. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A Nip. 19521126198112/1/001

Approved by the Diploma III English Study

(3)

Accepted by the board of Examiner in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma III Of English Study, Faculty of Culture Study, North Sumatera University.

The Examination is held on the……….

Faculty of Culture Studies

Dean,

Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. Nip. 19511013197603/1/001

(4)

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I am, Sartika Pasaribu, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except where refrence is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part of from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.

No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in my any tertiary education

Signed :

(5)

COPYYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : SARTIKA PASARIBU

Title of Paper : Opening New House Practiced By Karo Society

Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya

Study Program : English

I am wiling that my paper should be avalaible for reproduction at the discretion of the Librarian of Diploma III English Study, Faculty of Culture Study, North Sumatera University on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic I ndonesia

Signed :

(6)

ABSTRAK

Kertas karya ini membacakan tentang suatu upacara memasuki rumah baru dikalangan masyarakat suku Karo. Rumah adalah untuk tempat berlindung bagi manusia dari kemungkinan serangan yang datang dari mahluk lainnya, disamping itu rumah berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk beristirahat. Secara tradisional rumah dalam masyarakat Karo ada beberapa jenis, yaitu: rumah untuk satu keluarga, tiga keluarga, empat keluarga, enam keluarga, delapan keluarga, dan dua belas keluarga. Semuanya itu berada dalam satu bangunan. Jadi cara untuk mengadakan upacara atas setiap rumah baru yang dimaksud adalah penuh dengan demokrasi antara lain : untuk memasuki rumah baru tersebut harus atas mufakat antara Sukut, Anak Beru, dan Kalimbubu. Ketiga institusi ini mempunyai tugasnya masing-masing. Bila ada dari salah satu institusi ini tidak setuju, maka upacara untuk memasuki rumah baru tidak dapat dilaksanakan.

(7)

ABSTRACT

This paper of read about Opening a New House in area Karo society. The house is place to shelter from attack other creatures. Beside that, Its function is as place to break. In traditional, the house of Karo society there are several kinds. They are : the house to of one family, two family, four family, six family, eight family, and twelve family. They all live in one built. So the way to implemention of ceremony for every new house that mean is full with democration. to Opening New House must be agreement among Sukut, Kalimbubu, and Anak Beru. Every this institution have duty. If one of them disagree then the ceremony to Opening New House can’t implemented.

(8)

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

First of all, I would to like to thank and praise to the Almighty God, his blessing and giving me health, and strength to finishing this paper in order to get Diploma degree in English from Faculty Culture of Studies North Sumatera University.

Then I would like to express a gratitude, love,and appreciation:

a) To my beloved T.Pasaribu, and R..Banjarnahor, thank you very much for your pray, the financial support, advice, time, and attention as long as I studied at this academy, and to my brother and my sister thank you for your support and encouragement. I love you all and I present this paper for you. b) To Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A as the Head of English Diploma Study

Program.

c) To Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A as the Dean of Faculty of Studies, North Sumatera University.

d) To Dra.Persadanta Br Karo,M.Hum as my supervisor, for the valuable time in giving the correction this paper from the beginning up to the end of the writing.

(9)

e) To all my lectures for giving me the knowledge, instruction and valuables advice during I studied in English Diploma Study Program.

f) To my best friend Mastora Lumbantoruan, Dina, Rosta Ventina, Erwin Sipahutar, and Hotden, thank you for always be with me, support me, and was helped me for study in the class for three years. thank you very much.

g) To all student in class B and A in English Diploma’s 2008. I love you all.

h) For the last, to all people who helped me to give many information about this paper until finishing. Thank you so much.

Finally, I realize that this paper is far from being perfect, so I open my heart to accept criticism and suggestion from you all.

Medan, 27 June 2011

The Writer

Sartika Pasaribu NIM. 082202006

(10)

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION……… i

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION……… ii

ABSTRACT………. iii

ABSTRAK………... iv

ACKNOLEDGEMENTS……… v

TABLE OF CONTENTS…..……… vi

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the Study………. 1

1.2. Problems of the Study………. 1

1.3. Scope of the Study..………. 2

1.4. Purpose of the Study………. 2

1.5. Method of the Study……… 2

2. GENERAL REVIEW……… 3

3. BACKGROUND OF KARO PEOPLE 3.1. Social Living of Karo People……… 5

3.2. Characteristics of Karo People……….. 9

4. OPENING NEW HOUSE 4.1. The Way of Celebrating Opening New House………. 15

4.2. The Purpose of Opening New House……… 21

5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion………. 23

5.2. Suggestion……… 24

(11)

COPYYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : SARTIKA PASARIBU

Title of Paper : Opening New House Practiced By Karo Society

Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya

Study Program : English

Signed :

(12)

ABSTRAK

(13)

INTRODUCTION

1.1 The Background of Study

As we know, that Indonesia is a country of Republic. Indonesian has many cultures which different especially Ethnic. Each ethnic has its own cultures, religion, social system, language and customary norms, which are different one to another.

As young generation, the writer also wants to observe one of the Indonesian cultures, namely Karo Batak culture. One of Karo Batak culture is ceremony of Opening New House (Mengket Rumah Mbaru).

The House is place to take shelter from attack other creatures. In traditional, karo society have house who lived by one of family, two family, four family, six family, eight family, and twelve family. They all live in one built. It is called Rumah Adat in karo society . To implemention ceremony of Opening New House is full with democration by Sukut, Kalimbubu, and Anak Beru. If one of them disagree then ceremony to Opening New House can’t implemented.

Finally, the writer hope this paper can be useful for the reader who want to enrich culture especially Karo culture.

1.2The Problems of The Study

a) What does the ceremony of Opening New House for Karo people mean? b) How do the Karo People practiced to celebrate the Opening New House?

(14)

1.3 The Scope of The Study

There are many Karo tradition is practiced by Karo society. In this paper and this opportunity it is impossible to write all, therefore the writer limits his problem discussion, about the ceremony of Opening New House (Mengket Rumah).

1.4 The Purpose of The Study

a) To know the mean of Opening New House (Mengket Rumah).

b) To give description about Opening New House that doing by Karo society.

c) To remember Karo culture.

d) To fulfill one of the requirements to get the Diploma from D-III English study Programe.

1.5 The Method of the Study

To finish this paper, the writer has done two method of research. They are field research and Library research. The writer also collect this paper by reading some books an access from internet to get data and also interview the people who know more about culture Karo especially about Opening New House ceremony.

(15)

2. GENERAL REVIEW

Klukhhon (1949:35) says that culture is a pattern for life which is created in

the history of the implied/ eimplisit or not implicit/ explicit, rational or irrational that there is at all times as a potential guideline for human baheviour.

Herkovist (1952) says that culture is as a mixed superorganic or are hereditary

from generation fixed continued and sustainable living in it even though human alternated, because the process of birth and death.

Koentjaraningrat (1985:180) says that culture is the whole system of ideas,

actions, result of human work in the framework human life that is made human own. Andreas Eppink (1985) says that culture is containing whole notion of social values, social norms, knowledge, and overall structures social, religious, and etc.

Tylor (1871:1) says that The culture is a complex whole, which it contains knowledge, beliefe, art, morals, laws, customs, and other skills gained a person as a member of the community.

Selo Soemardjan (1985) says that Culture is the means of work, taste, and the copyright community.

Herritage (1987) Dictionary says that culture is as a whole from the behavior

pattern that is sent through a social life, religious, institutional, and all the work and the human mind of a human group.

(16)

Roucel says that culture is a way of life that was developed by a community to

meet basic needs for survival, his descendants continue, and manage their social experience.

Hassan Shadily (1975) says that culture is the all human result from

socialization, contains of actions against and by our fellow human beings as members of society are intellect, confidence, art, morals, laws, and customs.

Raymond Williams (1961:16) says that culture is all the life, material, intellectual asn spiritual.

Al Krueber (1958:582-583) says that culture is system of ideas, drafts, and results of human work to fulfill their lifes by learn.

Nostrand (1981:51) says that culture is attitude and belief, the way of think, behavior, and remember together by community members.

Karo is a name of an ethnic who live in Indonesia and manely live in one regency Karo high land ( Kabupaten Karo). The society of Karo usually do the ceremony of Opening a New House.

(17)

3. BACKGROUND OF KARO PEOPLE

3.1 The Social Living of Karo Land

Most of the Karo society work as farmer, In agricultural they were planting, corn, rice, coffee, coconut, cotton, pepper, fruits, vegetables and others. Beside that Karo people also work as rancher, they were maintaining some animals like cows, goats, buffalos, horses, chickens, ducks, and fishs. All the crops from farm and ranch are not sale but it’s used to fulfill their life needed, for example buffalo. They can useful buffalo to plow their field without outgo their money. This is of livehood system Karo society.

Karo people are like to get on together to celebrate their tradition. They never change their original culture where they still heading towards for their tradition. Their tradition which is always their celebrating such as wedding ceremony, opening a new house (mengket rumah mbaru) ceremony, death ceremony, birth ceremony and some other tradition. Usually this tradition is held to in jambur, a place for Karo people to get on together.

According to Karo society that total day in one month is 30. Everyday hhas the name that outside day name according to Masehi calendar. Everyday from date 1 until 30 has the mean. This is the name thirty days in one month in Karonese Calendar. They are:

(18)

2. Suma is day two legs, humans and chickens, bad day, and suitable to hunting and fishing.

3. Nggara is scorching day, bad day, make medicine, hunting, open farmland, and meet the people.

4. Budaha is day of rice, a good day to make a traditional party, and suitable for planting.

5. Beras pati is a slippery day, start building a house, and to make a custom party. 6. Cukra enem is the settlements day, the day of relaxing, and appliying for the job. 7. Belah naik is a king day, apply for job, and suitable for all traditional party.

8. Aditia naik is a good day, good day to celebrate all the party, and deliberation or plan the activities.

9. Sumana siwah is a bad day, hunting , and be careful doing any activities.

10.Nggara sepuluh is a hot day, make medicine, celebrate of opening new house, wedding, and becareful in talking,

11.Budaha ngadep is good day, day of relaxing, visit Kalimbubu, ceremony of Wedding, open a business, and apply for jobs.

12.Beras pati tangkep is a good day, delebrate of wedding party,and pray to God. 13.Cukera Dudu is a good day to ceremony of Wedding, visit the parents or

kalimbubu and ceremony of opening a new house,

14.Belah Purnama raya is day to party the king, and guro-guro aron. 15.Tula is a bad day, and suitable to plant oil.

(19)

17.Nggara enggo tula is a good day and to make the medicine. 18.Budaha gok is a bad day but it known as a day of rice..

19.Beras pati is a good day to begin open the farmland, cutting trees for home appliance, fishing, and building hut in the fields.

20.Cukra si 20 is a good day to make , ceremony of opening new house, and good day to the travel.

21.Belah turun is a good day to dispose of bad luck, make bondage, hunting, and fishing.

22.Aditia turun is day to make the medicine, hunt, and fishing. 23.Sumane mate is a good day to hunt, and fishing.

24.Nggara simbelin is a good day to make the medicine, and pray to God. 25.budaha medem is a good day to travelling.

26.beras pati medem is relaxe day, bring the eat to parent’s house, visit the Kalimbubu, celebrate of wedding, and make medicine.

27.cukrana mate is day to make medicine, hunting, fishing, and open the farmland. 28.mate bulan ngulak is a day to hunting and fishing.

29.Dalan bulan is a bad day.

30.Sami sara is the day of closing, pray to the God.

(20)

teacher (Guru Sibaso). The Good day to celebrate of opening a new house is Beras Pati day. In Karo’s calendar only there is 30 days .

For their religious In Karo land has found some places of worship, like church, mosque, and etc. They are believe Christ, but some of them also to believe Moslem and Hinduism as their religion.

Karo Regency lies in highland of the Bukit Barisan mountain and it is Upper River Region(daerah hulu sungai). This area 2.127.25 square kilometers or 212,725 Ha, which lies in highland with altitude between 600 – 1400 meters above the sea level. In this highland, we can find magnificient scenery with the mountains, and its cold weather which is recognized by specific area for fruits and vegetables. In this area, we can also see the beautiful view of Sibayak Mountain, a volcano mountain, 2.172 meters on above the sea level.

The capital city of Karo regency is Kabanjahe that lies about 77 km from Medan. Karo regency has area borders. In the north, border with Langkat and Deli Serdang, the south border with Dairi and North tapanuli regency, the West, border with Southeast Aceh, and the East, border with Deli Serdang and Simalungun regency.

According to the scientist of geography, Karo regency laid in 2 50 north latitudes, 3 19 south latitudes, 97 east longitude. Karo regency have climate with temperatures ranging about 18,4 – 19,3 C, and average humadity is 90,3 percent.

(21)

Result of populatin cencus in Karo regency in 2000 of 283.713 people. In mid 2009 of 370.619. Number of male at Karo regency is less than female. By 2009 total the population whose male sex are 182.497 people, while female 188.122 people, and sex ratio of population at Karo Regency is 97.01 percent.

Karo regency have fivteen of district, they are : Barus Jahe, Berastagi, Dolat Rakyat, Juhar, Kabanjahe, Kuta Buluh, Laubaleng, Mardingding, Merdeka, Munthe, Naman, Payung, Simpang 4, Tiga Binanga, Tiga Panah, and Tiganderket. Karo regency have 269 villages.

3.2 The Characteristic of Karo People

In Karo society familial rel;ationship is very important. This relationship can be seen from the family name or “merga in Karo language” that used by someone. Marga is principal characteristic of Karo people. Merga obtained from the father. Family name (Merga) is referred to men, while for woman called Beru. Merga or Beru is strapped in the back someone’s name. In Karo Society, Merga consists of five groups family names or they call with “Merga Silima”, which means merga of five. The namely “Karo~karo, Ginting, Tarigan, Sembiring and Perangin~angin”. This is a distribution of Merga Silima in Karo society.

1. Marga Karo~karo

(22)

5. Karo~karo Kacaribu at Kutagerat and Kerapat. 6. Karo~karo Sinuhaji at Ajisiempat.

7. Karo~karo Purba at Kabanjahe, Berastagi, and Lau Cih(Deli Hulu). 8. Karo~karo Sitepu at Naman and Sukanalu.

9. Karo~karo Kemit at Kuta Bale. 10. Karo~karo Sekali at Seberaya. 11. Karo~karo Samura at Samura.

12. Karo~karo Bukit at Bukit and Buluh Anwar.

13. Karo~karo Sinuraya at Bunuraya, Singgamanik, and Kandibata.

14. Karo~karo Kaban at Pernantin, Kabantua, Bintang Meriah, Buluh Naman, and L.Lingga.

15. Karo~karo Jung at Kutanangka, Kalang, Perbesi, and Batukarang. 16. Karo~karo Sinukaban at Bulanjulu and Bulanjahe.

17. Karo~karo Sinukaban at Kaban and Sumbul.

18. Karo~karo Ketaren at Raya, Ketaren Sibolangit, and Pertampilen.

2.Merga Ginting

1. Ginting Munte at Kuta Bangun, Aji Nembah, Kubu, Dokan, Tanggung Munte, Rajatengah, and Bulan Jahe.

2. Ginting Babot at Gurubenua, Munte, and Kutagerat. 3. Ginting Sugihen at Sugihen, Juhar, and Kutagunung.

4. Ginting Gurupatih di Buluh Naman, Sarimunte, Naga, and Lau Kapur. 5. Ginting Ajartambun at Rajamerahe.

(23)

6. Ginting Capah at Bukit and Kalang. 7. Ginting Beras at Laupetundal.

8. Ginting Garamata at (Simarmata) Raja Tengah, Tengging. 9. Ginting Jadibata at Juhar.

9. Ginting Suka Ajartambun at Rajamerahe. 10. Ginting Manik at Tengging and Lingga. 11. Ginting Sinusingai at Singa.

12. Ginting Seragih at Lingga Julu. 13. Ginting Jawak at Cingkes.

14. Ginting Tumangger at Kidupen and Kemkem. 15. Ginting Pase.

3.Merga Tarigan

1. Tarigan Sibero at Juhar, Kutaraja, Keriahen, Munte, Tanjung Beringin, Selakar,and Lingga.

2. TariganTambak at Kebayaken and Sukanalu. 3. Tariga Silangit at Gunung Meriah.

4. Tarign Tuan at Pergendangen, Talimbaru. 5. Tarigan Tegur at Suka.

(24)

10. Tarigan Tambun at Rakutbesi, Binangara, Sinaman dll. 11. Tarigan Bondong at Lingga.

12. Tarigan pecan (branch of tambak) at Sukanalu 14. Tarigan purba at purba (Simalungun)

4. Merga Sembiring

Merga Sembiring consists of two groups, they are:

I. Sembiring siman biang, it can not married with other branch of merga Sembiring, as follow:

1. Sembiring Kembaren at Semperaya and almost at all of Urung Liang Melas. 2. Sembiring Sinulaki at Silalahi.

4. Sembiring Keloko at Pergendangen.

5. Sembiring Sinapayung at Juna Raja and Negeri

II. Sembiring simantangken biang, this Merga can marry between the branch of marga Sembiring.

1. Sembiring Colia at Kubucolia and Seberaya.

2. Sembiring Pandia at Seberaya, Payung, andvBeganding. 3. Sembiring Gurukinayan.

4. Sembiring Berahmana at Kabanjahe, Perbesi, and Limang. 5. Sembiring Meliala at Sarinembah, Munte Rajaberneh, Kedupen, Kabanjahe, Naman, Berastepu, and Biaknampe.

(25)

6. Sembiring Pande Bayang at Buluh Naman and Gurusinga. 7. Sembiring Tekang at Kaban.

8. Sembiring Muham at Susuk and Perbesi.

9. Sembiring Depari at Seberaya,Perbesi, and Munte.

10. Sembiring Pelawi at Ajijahe, Pebaji, Kandibata, and Hamparan Perak 11. Sembiring Busuk at Kidupen and Lau Perimbon.

12. Sembiring Sinukapar at Pertumbuken,Sidikalang Sarintono. 13. Sembiring Bunuh Aji at Sukatepu, Kutatonggal, and Beganding 14. Sembiring Keling at Juhar and Rajatengah.

5. Merga Perangin-angin 1. Perangin-angin Namohaji at Kutabuluh. 2. Perangin-angin Sukatendel at Sukatendel. 3. Perangin-angin Mano at Pergendangen.

4. Perangin-angin Sebayang at Perbesi, Kuala, Gunung and Kuta Gerat. 5. Perangin-angin Pencawan at Perbesi.

6. \Perangin-angin Sinurat at Kerenda. 7. Perangin-angin Perbesi at Seberaya. 8. Perangin-angin Ulunjandi di Juhar. 9. Perangin-angin Penggarus at Susuk.

(26)

13.Perangin-angin Singarimbun at Mardinding, Kutambaru and Temburun. 14.Perangin-angin Keliat at Mardinding.

15.Perangin-angin Kacinambun at Kacin 16.Perangin-angin Bangun at Batukarang.

17.Perangin-angin Tanjung at Penampen and Berastepu. 18.Perangin-angin Benjerang at Batukarang.

Every marga has sub~sub marga that obey the head of family name or induk marga. People who have same Merga than considered to be brothers in a sense have common same ancestor. If a men have same merga then they are called Ersenina. As well as among woman with woman who have same merga then they are also called

Ersenina. But if the men with the woman who have same merga then they are called Erturang, so that they can’t marry, except in Merga Sembiring and Perangin-angin.

Because it can marry between them.

Karo society also using their language (Karo language) when meet with others Karo people. This is also one of the Characteristic of Karo people.

(27)

4. OPENING NEW HOUSE

4.1 The Way of Celebrating Opening New House.

This is a ceremony of Opening New House (Mengket Rumah Mbaru), which :

1). Sumalin Jabu

This is Opening New House (mengket rumah mbaru) that most simple, who is present only near Sangkep Enggelloh. To practice is not need deliberation. To Sumalin Jabu ceremony usually looked a good day in the reliance of Karo society and role a Siniktik teacher uari( the day) is very important. Its side dish is only several chickens.

2). Mengkah Dapur

This is Opening New House ceremony that is begin with deliberate, but who is present still limited. In Opening New House(mengket rumah mbaru) hahe not a obligation in Karo custom. Its side dish can only a pig or goat.

3). Ngerencit

This is Opening New House with big ceremony. The practice must be deliberate. To side dish can a buffalo or cow.

4). Ertukam

This is Opening New House ceremony that most big and it can make several days and it can make in several days and several night. This is ceremony like night market and only implemented by Sebayak, Bapa Urong and village head/ chief .

(28)

ceremony of Opening New House, although they can establish more than house, while for others house held a party called SumalinJabu. In Karo society, to celebrate of Opening New House must be agreement between Sukut, Kalimbubu, and Anak Beru. If one of them disagree then ceremonyof Opening New House can’t implemented.

Mengket Rumah Mbaru usually began in the morning, with religious worship as well as the opening ceremony. This activity was followed by eating bananas and cimpa g (typical food karo society, its form like cake of glutinous rice flour and palm sugar). The next event is a breakfast with a menu of rice + Arsik ikan mas. After breakfast, the host and her family wearing traditional clothe. In a ceremony of Opening New House, the host wear of traditional cloth ( Rose Remas-emas). This is the most sublime clothing and noble in the life of the Karo community. This Cloth, may be subject to only two times by karo society. First at the time as the bride and the second at the Opening New House ceremony.

When the marriage karo people, not run with Traditional ceremony, then the bride did not wear traditional cloth with the complete (not complete rose). But when people are able to build his home and held a Opening New House(mengket rumah mbaru) ceremony, he had the opportunity to impose Complete Clothing Culture. Normally the opening new house (mengket rumah mbaru) like this combined with the completion of customary marriage (called the Ndungi Adat Perjabun). For those who do not use the opportunity karo both dressed in full traditional (in a new home at the time), there is no other opportunity to dress like this in the traditional ceremony.

(29)

In this celebrate Mengket Rumah Mbaru, there are 3 groups Kalimbubu, they are: Kalimbubu Simajek Daliken, Kalimbubu Singose'i and Kalimbubu Sierkimbang. Usually all the ceremonies in karo society, this kalimbubu are kalimbubu who served and who received customary debt payments, but the Mengket rumah Mbaru, these three groups Kalimbubu peradatan has a debt in the form of gift (debt traditional),which is standard in the karo custom, asfollows:;

1. Kalimbubu Simajekken Daliken,

This is Kalimbubu Tua (Kalimbubu from Grandpa) and Kalimbubu Bena-bena is kalimbubu from Father(host). Kalimbubu Simajek Daliken, will bring the yellow hen and rice (beras piher). In practice, this kalimbubu, will establish the stove, lit the fire and slaught hen that brought them, as a symbol that kalimbubu is blessed his/her anakberu ( host,) to stay in their new house, life in abundance.

(30)

Furthermore, yellow hen and rice is cooked, especially to their lunch (host). In addition to traditional nauseating, Kalimbubu can also bring a gift (luah) like pandanus mats, blankets, sprey, and other kitchen utensil that will be given when the way of kalimbubu.

2.Kalimbubu Simbaba Ose

Kalimbubu Singosei is a brother of the mother (uncle) of the host. This Kalimbubu is in the Wedding ceremony called the "Kalimbubu Singalo Ulu Emas"and the Bereavement, it called Simada Dareh. Kalimbubu singosei, will bring a piece of cloth custom Beka Bulu, which will be the crown (Bulang) the host. In practice, this will install crown kalimbubu the formation of woven Beka Bulu to head the hosts. The implementation of the custom crown is known as "Ngampeken Bulang-bulang".

(31)

In addition, this kalimbubu is still to bring gifts / private gifts such as mats, pillows, blankets, household equipment.

3.Kalimbubu Sierkimbang

Kalimbubu Sierkimbang is the parents and brother of the wife of his landlord. In the Wedding ceremony, called Sukut kalimbubu Sinereh, while in Bereavement, this kalimbubu called Kalimbubu Siperdemui. Kalimbubu sierkimbang bring Pandan mats known as Amak Kundulen / Amak Tayangen. In practice, this pandanus mat will bring into the house ahead of the host at the opening of the lock, and then spread of the mat which brought in the new house, to seat the host with his wife and

(32)

Photos of the give a Pandanus mat.

ANAK BERU

Anakberu is group that responsible for implementing the work kalimbubu. They also had a custom debt(hutang adat) in Mengket Rumah Mbaru , namely:

1. Anakberu Tua,

Anak Beru Tua is anak beru grandparents from the host. They will bring household that made of wood /bamboo and stone, such as rice spoon from bamboo.

2. Anakberu Dareh

Anak Beru Dareh is the father's sister (my aunt) the host, so all the boys from my aunt is called anakberu DAREH. The group is often called Cekuh Baka. They

(33)

will bring kitchen utensil such as kerosene, rice cooker, pans, plates, and spoons. .

3. Anakberu Iangkip,

Anak Beru Iangkip is groups of anak beru because there is relation of marriage from the host's sister, they will bring the Lambe-Lambe (yellow leaf from the leaf enau), make a hut (teratak) to meeting place, scenery, and ornaments. Opening New House (mengket rumah mbaru) is usually arranged by Anak Beru in the implementation is guided by one of anakberu was appointed as the protocol.

The main material from the way of traditional is not only to give of gifts, there is also way Ngerana. Ngerana is give advice to the organizers party(host) . Sukut (host and his brothers) give a greeting to all guests, and his brothes give a congratulation to host. The Kalimbubu will give messages, advice to them(host), and thanks to his anak beru (host). One by one the kalimbubu groups to said that. They are Kalimbubu Simajek Daliken, Kalimbubu Singosei and Kalimbubu Sierkimbang).The Anak Beru groups give a congratulation and messages to their kalimbub(host).

Furthermore, in the lunch program, the host given special food to eat in one frying pan with his family (wife and childrens) who brought by Kalimbubu Simajek Daliken.

(34)

This called “Ngelepasi Nakan Lada”. Then Sembuyak, Kalimbubu, and Anak Beru deliberation about cost the house building, debts, and salary to craftsmen.

Similarly, the great and noble every Karo people that implementation mengket Rumah(opening new house), he receives the honor from all of anak beru, senina and from his kalimbubu. But this time many young people who not understand the procedure custom ceremony karo society.

4.2The Purpose of Opening New House of Karo People

Ceremony of Opening New House is one of Karo tradition. This ceremonies is classified as a joy party and noble party, because it illustrate of success by someone. Opening New House only once implemented, although they can establish more than house. This celebrate has a purpose for Karo people, to giving thanks to God, because they can building new house and make a party is called Opening New House or in Karo Language is Mengket Rumah Mbaru. Beside that, this ritual also has purpose in other this house is blessed by God, happy family, health, for the they have not child will have child, get the good harvest and etc. To celebrate of Opening New House is full with democration by Sukut, Anak Beru, and Kalimbubu. This institution has role in ceremony of Opening New House. If one of them disagree then the ceremony of Opening New House can not implemented.

(35)

5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion

Opening New House is one of Karonese tradition which is an activity or traditional ceremony to say thanks to God, because can building a new house and they can celebrating it with the family, in other the new house blessed by God, they have happy family. .

This celebration usually practiced only once. Altought concerned could establish more than one house, while for other house held ceremonies is called Sumalin Jabu. It is a form party Opening New House (mengket rumah mbaru) without implementation custom with complete or possibly only in the form of shower.

When the marriage karo people, and not run with Traditional ceremony, than the bride did not wear clothing culture with the complete (not complete rose). But when people are able to build his home and held a Opening New House(mengket rumah mbaru)ceremony, he had the opportunity to impose Complete Clothing Culture. Normally the opening new house(mengket rumah mbaru) like this combined with the completion of customary marriage (called the Ndungi Adat Perjabun). For those who do not use the this opportunity than there is no other opportunity to impose complete clothing culture.

(36)

they can celebrating Opening New House (Mengket Rumah Mbaru) or it must not in Karo land.

5.2 Suggestion

After writing this paper, the writer would like to give some suggestion to the readers: To Introduce the culture of Karonese to the people who aren’t Karonese, As an Indonesian people, we should know the cultures of Indonesia such as Opening New House( Mengket Rumah Mbaru) in Karo Batak, Celebration Opening New House (Mengket Rumah Mbaru) is one of ceremonies to say thanks to God. Because it can building a house, Celebration Opening New House is done to thanks to God. Because they can building a new house and can celebrate one of Karo traditional ceremony.

(37)

REFERENCES

Prints Darwin, 2004. Adat Karo. Medan : Bina Media Perintis.

Koentjaraningrat, 1958. Manusia Dan Kebudayaan Di Indonesia. Jakarta : Djambatan.

Singarimbun, M, 1965. Kinnship and Affinal Relations among The Karo North

Sumatera : Canberra.

Tambun, P, 1952. Adat Istiadat Karo. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka Sinode, 1985. Adat Istiadat Karo. Meadn : CV Ulih Siber

The names of the informants used as the resources of the required: Nama : Sampit Sembiring

Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki Umur : 66

Pekerjaan : Wiraswasta Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Anita br Karo Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan Umur : 60

Pekerjaan : PNS

(38)

Pekerjaan : Petani Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Pola Sembiring Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki

Umur : 57 Pekerjaan : Petani

Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Ladeni Sinulingga Jenis kelamin : laki laki

Umur : 69 Pekerjaan : Petani

(1)

will bring kitchen utensil such as kerosene, rice cooker, pans, plates, and spoons. .

3. Anakberu Iangkip,

Furthermore, in the lunch program, the host given special food to eat in one frying pan with his family (wife and childrens) who brought by Kalimbubu Simajek

(2)

This called “Ngelepasi Nakan Lada”. Then Sembuyak, Kalimbubu, and Anak Beru deliberation about cost the house building, debts, and salary to craftsmen.

4.2The Purpose of Opening New House of Karo People

(3)

5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion

(4)

they can celebrating Opening New House (Mengket Rumah Mbaru) or it must not in Karo land.

5.2 Suggestion

(5)

REFERENCES

Prints Darwin, 2004. Adat Karo. Medan : Bina Media Perintis.

Koentjaraningrat, 1958. Manusia Dan Kebudayaan Di Indonesia. Jakarta : Djambatan.

Singarimbun, M, 1965. Kinnship and Affinal Relations among The Karo North Sumatera : Canberra.

Tambun, P, 1952. Adat Istiadat Karo. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka Sinode, 1985. Adat Istiadat Karo. Meadn : CV Ulih Siber

The names of the informants used as the resources of the required: Nama : Sampit Sembiring

Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki Umur : 66

Pekerjaan : Wiraswasta Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Anita br Karo Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan Umur : 60

Pekerjaan : PNS

(6)

Pekerjaan : Petani Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Pola Sembiring Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki

Umur : 57 Pekerjaan : Petani

Tempat tinggal : Mardingding

Nama : Ladeni Sinulingga Jenis kelamin : laki laki

Umur : 69 Pekerjaan : Petani

Opening New House Practiced By Karo Society