First text The reason why the attitudes are employed in the texts

commit to user 77 Dealing with ideology, the second text belongs to right protagonist since the writer supports the issue and employs two-sided analysis. This can be seen from the title and recommendation of the text which employ positive attitudes. Those attitudes are used to support the issue that the bailout of Bank Century was a correct decision. Actually, the second text employs many negative attitudes as well as the first text. However, those negative attitudes are not used to challenge the issue, but to describe the bad condition of Bank Century and the Indonesian economic which forces Boediono and Sri Mulyani, as the policy maker, take the bailout decision. In other words, the writer gives positive appreciation toward the issue, in this case the bailout of Bank Century. Alongside this, the writer expresses his negative feelings and regrets toward the university students so called – activist and the Bank Century inquiry committee members who instead give negative judgments toward Boediono and Sri Mulyani as thieves and perpetrators.

3. The reason why the attitudes are employed in the texts

a. First text

There are some reasons why the writer of the first text employs attitudes in the text. The first reason is because the writer wants to express his disapproval toward the issue, in this case, the bailout of Bank Century. It is not an exaggeration to say Century has virtually paralyzed the nation. commit to user 78 The writer thinks that the bailout of Bank Century has paralyzed the nation of Indonesia. The second reason is that the writer wants to criticize and give negative judgments toward the House of Representatives and President SBY. If there is one valuable lesson from Century, it is the sad revelation that Indonesia is being led by a bunch of politicians who are opportunists at best and incompetent at worst. Will he be able to restore public confidence in his ability to govern, or will he become a lame-duck president for the remaining four-and-a-half years of his term? The writer describes the House of Representatives as a bunch of politicians who are actually opportunist and incompetent. Besides, the writer also tries to question whether President SBY will be able to restore public confidence or will be a lame-duck President. The strength of the writer’s feeling involved in the attitudes also can be measured. The following table shows us how deep an d strong the writer’s feeling in expressing the attitudes. Table 4.3.1 graduation of The Fallout of the Century Appraising Items Appraiser Focus Force Appraised would argue unnecessarily Some people Sharpen The expense of other more important national issues And sadly, The writer Sharpen The end of Bailout of Bank century case The inevitable political fallout The House of Representatives Sharpen The political fallout the political elite The writer Sharpen The House of Representatives commit to user 79 the persons most responsible The House of Representatives Intensifier Boediono and Sri Mulyani a protracted legal investigation The House of Representatives Sharpen Investigation toward the bailout of Bank Century voted against The rulling coalition Sharpen President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono It is simply inconceivable The writer Intensifier The coalition the political tug- of-war over Century The writer Metaphor Politic Will he be able The writer Sharpen President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono public confidence The writer Sharpen Indonesian citizen a lame-duck president The writer Sharpen Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono virtually paralyzed the nation. The writer Intensifier Bank Century long investigation The writer Quantification: Extent Distribution - time Investigation toward bailout of Bank Century arduous investigation The writer Sharpen Investigation toward bailout of Bank Century But it was a case of too little too late The writer Metaphor Bailout of Bank Century case a genuine attempt The writer Sharpen Attempt It was more a case of finding the “political truths” The writer Metaphor The House inquiry a valuable lesson The writer Attitudinal Lexis Lesson nascent democracy The writer Sharpen Democracy in Indonesia a gross waste The writer Sharpen Bank Century inquiry valuable time and resources The writer Attitudinal time and resources commit to user 80 Lexis much better use The writer Intensifier The use of valuable time and resources the real challenges The writer Sharpen Challenges faced by Indonesia valuable lesson The writer Attitudinal Lexis Lesson the sad revelation The writer Sharpen revelation a bunch of politicians The writer Sharpen politicians opportunists at best The writer Sharpen Politicians incompetent at worst. The writer Sharpen Politicians a few winners The writer Sharpen The House of Representatives the biggest loser The writer Sharpen Indonesian nation Bailout of Bank Century was unjustified The House of Representatives Sharpen Bailout of Bank Century more fighting The writer Quantification: Number The House of Representatives more intense The writer Intensifier Fighting emong the political elite the House resolution named them Sharpen Boediono and Sri Mulyani liable The House of Representatives Sharpen Boediono and Sri Mulyani He lost The writer Sharpen President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono More important national issues The writer Intensifier National issues we like it or not The writer Sharpen Investigation toward bailout of Bank Century politicians The writer Sharpen The House of Representatives proponents The writer Sharpen The House of Representatives claimed The House of Sharpen Bailout of Bank commit to user 81 Representatives Century case to support The writer Sharpen A claim about the bailout money going into the pockets of politicians but being the politicians they are, The writer Sharpen The House of Representatives The President must share The writer Sharpen A claim about the bailout money going into the pockets of politicians for allowing The writer Sharpen the House’s motion to launch the inquiry even supporting The writer Sharpen the House’s motion to launch the inquiry what is right today The writer Sharpen A case in politic can be wrong the next day The writer Sharpen A case in politic We don’t share The writer Sharpen The House inquiry The above table show that most of the graduations of the attitudes employed in the first text are focus: sharpen. It indicates that the writer tries to express his feeling toward the issue by sharpening the attitudes. For example: Now that the House of Representatives has ruled the 2008 bailout of Bank Century was unjustified.. The graduation of the word unjustified belongs to focus: sharpen. Besides, the writer also expresses his negative feeling toward the bailout of Bank Century using intensifier word. For example: It is not an exaggeration to say Century has virtually paralyzed the nation.. commit to user 82 The word virtually belongs to intensifier word. The writer thinks that the bailout of Bank Century causes negative impacts toward the nation of Indonesia; Bank Century has virtually paralyzed the nation.

b. Second text

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