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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
A. Object of the Study
The novel entitled Speak that is analyzed in this thesis is written by Laurie Halse  Anderson.  At  the  end  of  the  book  there  is  also  comment  from  the  author,
Laurie Halse Anderson, about the novel. Laurie talks about the idea of writing the novel which began when she had a nightmare. After she woke up at one night, she
heard a girl sobbing and directly checked her daughters but no one cried. She sat down at the computer and wrote out what she was hearing and the next morning
the  character  Melinda  Sordino  unfolded.  The  book  is  198-page  long  and  it  is devided  into  four  marking  period.  The  book  was  published  firstly  in  the  United
States of America in 1999. Moreover, it was reprinted in 2003 by Penguin Putnam Inc., New York.
The  novel  has  won  several  awards  and  honor  including  the  2000  Golden Kite Award and the 2000 ALA Best Book For Young Adults. Furthermore, Since
it was published, the novel has been translated into sixteen languages. This  novel  is about  a life  of a  young girl named Melinda Sordino who is
not  able  to  speak  up  the  truth  that  she  is  raped  by  Andi  Evans  at  the  summer before  her  freshman  year  of  her  high  school.  She  is  raped  in  the  outside  of  the
woods. She calls 911 but she does not say anything at all. The police comes and breaks the party. After the accident, Melinda still does not tell anyone about what
happened to her including to her family.
Melinda  Sordino  starts  the  high  school  as  an  outcast.  She  remains  silent and does not tell anoyone about the accident and she always goes away when she
meets Andi Evans. She is given an art work by her art teacher, Mr. Freeman, that she has to deal with tree. She cannot do her art work and she thinks that her trees
are dying instead because she cannot make it live. She gets a bravery to speak up from  her  art teacher, her father and her friend,  Ivy.   At the end of the story, she
finally  can  fight  againts  her  fear,  Andi  Evans.  This  makes  her  friends  no  longer treat her as an outcast but as a hero instead, and finally she can finish her art work
perfectly.
B. Approach of the Study