Determining the Subject of the Research Administering Writing Assignment Collecting the Document

❏❑ • Firstly, the data of the students’ English writing were collected from the students’ writing assignment. In choosing the data, the researcher analyzed 20 students’ writing in each of their different proficiency levels or all 60 students’ writing. • Secondly, counting the use of cohesive devices. The researcher counted every cohesive device in students writing, and inputted each of them according to the classification in each table of cohesive devices classification. • Thirdly, categorizing the cohesive devices. The researcher displayed the numeric form of the devices with the formula: P = Percentage N = Types or sub-types of cohesive devices T = Total cohesive devices produced by students • The last step in analyzing the data, that was assessing the correctness and incorrectness of cohesive devices in students’ writing. The researcher divided the table into the correct and incorrect use for each of them based on the criteria of correctness in cohesion. e.g; As an innocent little girl who loves his brothers much and to follow her brother’s orders, I granted their wish. IC As an innocent little girl who loves her brothers much and follows her brother’s orders, I granted their wish. C ▲▼ I was so ashamed. I also fear that the mother would be angry because of my act. But surprisingly, my mother was not angry at me then she was just laughed. IC I was so ashamed. I was also afraid that my mother would be angry because of my act. But surprisingly, she was not angry with me. In fact, she was just laughed.

V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

This chapter presents the finding and conclusion derived from the result of the research.

5.1. Conclusion

Based on the statement of research problem, the results show:

5.1.1. Students Cohesive Devices

Indonesian English major students could produce various types of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in their writing i.e., grammatical and lexical cohesive devices. In broad ouline, the students use all devices e.q., reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction in grammatical cohesive device. Moreover, in lexical cohesive devices, they use repetition, synonym, hyponymy, metonymy, antonymy which chategorizing as reiteration lexical. Not only reiteration, collocation was also used in their writing. Since the researcher focuses on the three proficiency levels i.e., the third semester students, the fifth semester students, and the seventh semester students, here is given the frequency of cohesive devices used by those three proficiency levels students; The third semester students in Pre-Intermediate writing course utilize conjunction 49.64, reference 45.84, lexical 3.93, ellipsis 0.39, and substitution 0.19.