100.0 1.72 –2.1 –8.5 12.9 3.8 0.82 3.7 87.1 96.2 2.58 3.0 100.0 2.35 –2.0 38.8 Manajemen | Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji 00074910600873658

186 Prema-chandra Athukorala TABLE 3 Non-oil Export Performance by Major Commodity Category Growth a Share in Total Exports b Share in World Trade b 89–96 97–00 01–04 89–90 99–00 03–04 89–90 99–00 03–04 INDONESIA Primary products

14.1 –0.8

12.6 41.5

25.1 31.1

1.48 1.60

1.87 Agricultural products 12.8 –2.0 13.4 32.2 18.7 22.8 1.47 1.55 1.85 Agricultural raw materials 21.0 –5.2 13.2 12.6 5.2 6.9 2.15 2.01 2.70 Food 9.4 0.1 13.6 19.6 13.5 15.9 1.22 1.43 1.63 of which processed foods 11.6 6.8 5.7 10.3 6.0 5.8 0.98 1.05 0.91 Minerals incl. crude fertiliser 19.9 3.5 11.6 9.3 6.5 8.2 1.51 1.77 1.91 Manufactures c

13.3 10.0

0.8 58.5

74.9 68.9

0.49 0.73

0.63 Chemicals related products 14.5 16.6 6.7 4.1 6.8 7.6 0.27 0.55 0.49 Resource-based manufactures 8.4 4.0 –0.3 35.1 26.4 21.5 1.50 1.69 1.26 Machinery transport equip’t 42.8 27.6 2.5 2.1 19.6 21.8 0.03 0.34 0.37 of which parts components 37.9 30.6 2.3 0.9 8.5 9.1 0.05 0.40 0.43 Miscellaneous manufacturing 13.2 5.1 –1.6 17.2 22.1 18.1 0.91 1.30 1.02 Total

13.5 6.8

3.9 100.0

100.0 100.0

0.68 0.85

0.79 MALAYSIA Primary products

7.0 –6.5

13.6 37.5

11.6 13.3

2.19 1.49

1.66 Agricultural products 6.7 –7.3 14.2 34.5 10.4 12.2 2.57 1.75 2.04 Agricultural raw materials 1.7 –9.0 6.7 19.1 3.0 2.8 5.35 2.40 2.23 Food 11.1 –5.0 17.4 15.4 7.3 9.4 1.57 1.57 1.99 of which processed foods 11.6 2.7 2.8 4.9 2.4 3.2 0.76 0.85 1.06 Minerals incl. crude fertiliser 11.2 1.9 10.9 3.0 1.2 1.1 0.81 0.66 0.55 Manufactures c

18.1 7.8

5.4 62.5

88.4 86.7

0.86 1.75

1.64 Chemicals related products 26.6 12.6 17.8 2.1 3.9 6.2 0.23 0.64 0.83 Resource-based manufactures 17.2 –2.1 10.7 7.6 6.9 7.5 0.53 0.89 0.91 Machinery transport equip’t 19.9 9.6 3.5 41.6 68.7 63.4 1.09 2.44 2.22 of which parts components 18.3 12.6 2.3 24.8 40.7 36.3 2.09 3.90 3.55 Miscellaneous manufacturing 9.4 3.2 8.3 11.2 8.9 9.6 0.97 1.06 1.12 Total

15.5 5.8

6.3 100.0

100.0 100.0

1.11 1.72

1.64 PHILIPPINES Primary products

3.1 –2.1

8.7 18.4

7.0 9.2

0.64 0.39

0.41 Agricultural products 3.8 –2.3 9.3 12.9 5.3 7.3 0.57 0.39 0.43 Agricultural raw materials 6.7 –3.1 3.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.24 0.21 0.19 Food 3.6 –1.8 10.1 11.5 4.7 6.6 0.70 0.43 0.50 of which processed foods 4.6 4.5 4.3 18.6 3.3 5.2 0.71 0.52 0.49 Minerals incl. crude fertiliser 1.6 1.6 6.8 5.7 1.7 1.9 0.90 0.40 0.33 Manufactures c

26.4 19.8

–0.9 89.0

93.0 90.9

0.73 0.80

0.61 Chemicals related products 3.1 –0.9 6.9 2.8

0.9 1.2

0.18 0.06 0.06 Resource-based manufactures 9.6 4.8 –3.3 5.0 2.8 2.5 0.21 0.15 0.11 Machinery transport equip’t 40.1 26.3 –0.8 35.0 78.0 75.8 0.55 1.20 0.94 of which parts components 59.6 25.7 2.1 47.2 58.2 59.6 2.38 2.42 2.07 Miscellaneous manufacturing 14.8 1.8 –1.5 49.3 11.4 11.4 2.56 0.59 0.47 Total

18.3 17.2

–0.3 100.0 100.0 100.0

0.66 0.75

0.58 a Annual average . b Two-year average c Defi ned as SITC 5 through 8 less SITC 68 non-ferrous metals. Downloaded by [Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji] at 21:42 18 January 2016 Post-crisis export performance: the Indonesian experience in regional perspective 187 TABLE 3 continued Non-oil Export Performance by Major Commodity Category Growth a Share in Total Exports b Share in World Trade b 89–96 97–00 01–04 89–90 99–00 03–04 89–90 99–00 03–04 SINGAPORE Primary products

8.1 –8.5

3.8 12.9

4.7 3.8

1.33 0.82

0.66 Agricultural products 5.1 –9.5 1.3 10.4 3.3 2.5 1.38 0.77 0.59 Agricultural raw materials 0.2 –11.9 0.4 3.7 0.6 0.4 1.87 0.61 0.44 Food 6.8 –8.9 1.5 6.7 2.8 2.1 1.20 0.81 0.63 of which processed foods 6.0 1.4 1.1 3.4 1.2 1.0 0.95 0.57 0.47 Minerals incl. crude fertiliser 22.0 –4.9 9.4 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.15 0.99 0.87 Manufactures c

14.1 3.7

6.9 87.1

95.3 96.2

2.12 2.58

2.52 Chemicals related products 10.2 8.6 22.3 7.9 8.2 13.4 1.54 1.84 2.52 Resource-based manufactures 7.1 –6.5 6.4 7.3 3.4 3.3 0.91 0.61 0.55 Machinery transport equip’t 16.1 3.7 5.0 61.0 74.5 70.1 2.84 3.61 3.40 of which parts components 22.2 10.2 7.9 22.3 42.8 45.2 3.34 5.60 6.12 Miscellaneous manufacturing 8.3 5.2 6.2 11.0 9.2 9.4 1.69 1.49 1.51 Total

13.6 3.0

6.7 100.0

100.0 100.0

1.97 2.35

2.28 THAILAND Primary products

9.7 –2.0

12.7 38.8

21.2 20.5