PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SANSEVIERA SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI KARBON DIOKSIDA PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SANSEVIERA SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA RUANG TERTUTUP.
TESIS
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SANSEVIERA
SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI KARBON DIOKSIDA
PADA RUANG TERTUTUP
DISUSUN OLEH:
GEMA TITAH PANYEGAR
125401863
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA
2015
INTISARI
Isu pemanasan global saat ini menjadi isu yang ramai dibicarakan, salah satunya
g dunia dalam pencarian
p
g
p
Q ((Indoor Air
tantangan
solusi mengenai
permasalahan
IAQ
bes
sar hidupnyaa berada
ber
e ada didalam bangunan. Penting
Quality). Manusia sebagian be
besar
eduli dengan permasalahann in
ed
ini. Pada ruangan berpenyejuk
bagi kita untuk sangat ppeduli
ak terdapat mekanisme untuk pergantian
pergan
nti
tian udara segar. Hal ini
udara terpisah tidak
an salah satu pe
ppemicu
micu SBS ( Sick Bulid
idin
ing Syndrome) yang
yang merupakan
Buliding
ak secara degene
neraati
t ve
v mengganggu
men
engg
ggan
angg
g u kesehatan
n manusia didalam
dampaknya akan
degenerative
bangunan
n. Melihat pe
erm
rmasalah
han ttersebut
erse
er
sebu
butt maka
maka potensi
pot
otensi tanaman
tanam
man
a Sanseviera
bangunan.
permasalahan
menariik untuk diangkat.
diangk
gkat
at.. Ta
T
naman ini mampu me
ere
redu
duks
k i karbon dio
oks
k ida (CO2)
menarik
Tanaman
mereduksi
dioksida
maup
upun polut
utan
an-polutan lain.
laiin. Metode
Met
etod
odee pe
peng
ngumpula
l n data
daata dilakukan
dilakukan
an dengan
maupun
polutan-polutan
pengumpulan
peenelitian laboraturium
lab
abor
orat
aturium
m untuk
untuk merekam angka redu
duks
ksi CO22 yang
yang dilakukan
dilakukkan
a oleh
penelitian
reduksi
tanamann Sa
Sans
n eviera
ra. Perekaman data (CO2) menggunak
akan
an ala
at combo
co
omb
m o indo
oor
o air
tanaman
Sanseviera.
menggunakan
alat
indoor
qualit
ityy meter
met
eter ((AZ
AZ 77597). Pengolahan data menggunakan software
s ftware
so
re data
data logger.
loggge
g r.
quality
Penelitian
menemukan
Sanseviera
Peneli
liti
t an m
enemukan bahwa semakin banyak helai daun ttanaman
anaman
an S
a seviier
an
ea
yang
Selain
ya
ang
n ddigunakan
igunnakan maka semakin besar angka reduksi CO2 yang tterjadi.
e jadi
er
di.. Se
S
lain itu
tu
angka
rerata
31,67ppm
angk
an
gkaa re
erata reduksi CO2 terendah adalah sebesar 31,67
67ppm
m dengan
de n
menggunakan
ruangan.
Sementara
meng
me
n gunnakan SANS A (2 helai daun) dan terjadi didalam ruanga
an. S
emen
em
entara
angka
terkena
angk
an
g a re
reduksi CO2 terbesar terjadi ketika tanaman SANS B (3 helai daun)
daun)) te
terk
rken
na
Angka
reduksi
paparann sinar matahari langsung antara pukul 07.00-10.00 WIB. An
ngka reduks
ksi
CO2ny
ya adalah sebesar 127.67ppm.
CO2nya
Ka k
Kata
unci: IAQ, Reduksi CO2, Tanaman Sanseviera
kunci:
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur ke hadirat Allah Tritunggal Maha Kudus, atas penyertaan
dan berkat kasih karun
nia yang telah di
dibe
beri
r kan sehingga penulis dapat
karunia
diberikan
menyelesaikan Tesi
is yang berjudul “Pemanfaatan Tan
nam
a an Sanseviera Sebagai
Tesis
Tanaman
Pereduksi Karbon
Karb
rboon Dioksida Pada
Pad
ada Ruang Tertutup”
Tes
esiis yang ttelah
elah
ah ddilakasanakan
ilakas
asan
anak
akan
nm
erup
er
upak
kan matakuliah wa
waji
j b yang harus
Tesis
merupakan
wajib
ditemp
mpuh sebagai
sebag
agai sya
ara
ratt yu
yyudisium
disium dan mencapaii derajat
dera
de
rajat Magister
M gister Teknik
Ma
Tek
e nik (S-2)
ditempuh
syarat
Pr
rogram Pascasarjana
Pasc
Pa
scas
asaarjana M
agister Teknik Arsitek
ktu
tur,
r, melalui
melallui proses-proses
pro
roses-pros
oses dari
Program
Magister
Arsitektur,
pencar
a iaan is
isu, pperumusan
erumusan penekanan penelelitian, kon
er
onsu
s ltasii dengan
deng
de
ngan ddosen,
o en,
os
pencarian
konsultasi
peneli
liti
tian
an, an
nalisis, hingga muncul keluaran acuan dan modul
ul penat
ataa
aann tanam
man
penelitian,
analisis,
penataan
tanaman
Sa
ans
nsevieraa yang dapat digunakan secara langsung bagi m
asya
yara
raka
katt dan
n
Sanseviera
masyarakat
pe
peng
ngembbangan ilmu pengetahuan.
pengembangan
Dalam Tesis ini mengkaji potensi tanaman Sanseviera dalam
m m
ered
er
edukksi
s
mereduksi
karbonn dioksida (CO2) didalam ruang berpenyejuk udara terpisah.. Hasil dari
darri
ppe
nelittian ini adalah acuan maupun kriteria agar penataan tanaman Sans
seviera
ra
penelitian
Sanseviera
dalam
menjadi
optimal.
Dengan
dala
am ruangan menj
njad
adii efektif
efek
ef
ekti
t f dan mampu
mamp
mpuu bekerja
beke
be
kerj
rjaa secara optim
mal
al. Deng
gan
penelitian ini pula diharapkan m
ampu m
am
engurangi pemicu SBS ( Sick Bulid
en
idin
ng
mampu
mengurangi
Buliding
dan mampu meningkatkan IAQ
Quality).
Sy
Syndrome)
IAQ ((Indoor Air Quality
).
Tesis
T
esis
es
is ini tidak semata-mata hasil kerja
j keras ppenulis
enulis saja,
saj
ajaa, namun
nam
amun
un ada
ada
proses
Selain
pr
pros
oses ddiskusi
iskkusi
is
si dalam
dal
alam
am ppenyusunannya.
enyusunaann
en
nnya
ya.. Se
Sela
lain
in diskusi
disku
kusi
si banyak
banyak
ak pula
pula bantuan
bantu
uan ssecara
ecara
mo
ori
ril dan
dan ma
mate
teri
rial ddari
ari berbag
gai
a pihak. Un
Unt
tuk itu pada
paada kesempatan
kes
esem
empa
pata
tann in
ni penulis
moril
material
berbagai
Untuk
ini
ingin mengucapkan rasa hormat dan
da terimakasih
terimaaka
k sih kepada:
M.BSc.,
1. Prof. Ir. Prasasto Satwiko,
Satw
wiko, M.B
BSc., Ph.D. selaku dosen pembimbing
tesis yang telah memberi
membe
beri ide,
idee, masukan-masukan serta arahan dalam
ini.
proses penyusunan Tesis in
ni. Terimakasih atas kesabaran dan banyak
pengetahuan
yang dib
diberikan
t h
ik selama
l
iini.
i
2. Bapak Ir. Ag. Djoko Istiadji, M.Build.Sc. dan Ibu Floriberta Binarti,
ST., Dipl.NDS.Arch. selaku penguji Tesis yang telah memberikan
v
saran, kritik, masukan, dan membantu dalam proses menyelesaikan
Tesis ini.
p
p
g
g
3. Bapak
Dr. Amos Setiadi selaku Kepala
Program
Studi Magister
Teknik Arsitekt
Arsitektur
ktur
ur Universitas Atma Jaya
Jaya Yogyakarta.
tuaa dan Mertua yang selalu memberikan
membe
beri
rikan dukungan dan doa
4. Orang tu
agar
ag
gar terselesaikannya
y penulisan ini.
teerccin
inta
ta Valentina
Valen
enti
tina
na Dyah
Dya
yahh Ar
Arum
um S
a i yang senantiasa
ar
sen
enantiasa setiap
5.. Istriku tercinta
Sari
waktu
dukungan,
doa.
wakt
ktu memberikan
memb
mbeeriikan dukunga
g n,, semangat, ddan
a doa
an
a.
Tema
Te
mann-tema
mann M
DA UAJY angkatan 20
012
12.
6. Teman-teman
MDA
2012.
7. Bapak/Ibu
Mahasiswa
Magister
B pak/
Ba
k/IIbu Dosen, Karyawan, dan Semua Teman
an M
ahas
ah
asis
iswa
w Mag
gister
Teeknik Arsitektur Program Pascasarjana Unive
ers
r itas A
tma Ja
tm
aya
y
Teknik
Universitas
Atma
Jaya
Yogyakarta.
8. Semua pihak yang sudah membantu penulis dalam menyu
usunn T
esis
es
is ini,
8.
menyusun
Tesis
baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
yang
disengaja
Penulis memohon maaf apabila terdapat kesalahan yan
ng dise
sengaja
maupun tidakk disengaja
proses
penyususnan
ini.
Disadari
dis
isen
enga
gaja
ja dalam prose
sess pe
peny
nyus
usus
u nan Tesis in
ini
i. Disad
darii
bahwa penulisan Tesis ini
i i jauh
in
jau dari
dar
arii kesempurnaan,
kesempurnaan, untuk itu perlu adanya
ad
dan
anya
ya
kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun guna menyempurnakan ttesis
esis
is iini.
ni.
Tentunya,
penulis
berharap
mampu
Tent
Te
ntun
unya
ya,, pe
penu
nuli
liss be
berh
r arap tulisan ini m
ampu
am
pu bberdampak
erda
er
damp
mpak
ak llangsung
angs
gsun
ungg bbagi
agi
masyarakat
masyarakat
k dan
dan ilmu
ilm
lmu pengetahuan.
pengget
etah
ahua
uan.
n.
Yogyakarta, Desember 2015
Gema Titah Panyegar
vi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................................. i
..........................................................................................
PENGESAHAN TESIS .......
........................................................................................................
ii
PERNYATA
AAN
AN.............................................................................................
SURAT PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................
iii
.......................................................................................................................
INTISARI..............................................................................................................................
iv
GANTAR ...............
.........................................................................................
KATA PENGA
PENGANTAR
..........................................................................................................
v
R IISI
SI ...............
............................................................................................................
DAFTAR
.........................................................................................................................
vii
DAFTA
AR GAMBAR
R ........
...............................................................................................
DAFTAR
............................................................................................................
ix
DAF
FTAR FOT
TO ....................
..............................................................................................
DAFTAR
FOTO
...................................................................................................................
x
DA
G
RAFI
RA
F K ...
........................................................................................................
DAFTAR
GRAFIK
...............................................................................................................
xi
DAFT
TAR T
A EL
AB
L ..................................................................
...........................................
DAFTAR
TABEL
.................................................................................................................
xii
B I.
I PENDAHULUAN
PENDA
DAHULUAN ....................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
BAB
1
....................................
I.1.
Latar Belakang ........................................................
..............................................................................................
1
I.2
2.
...............................................................
I.2.
Rumusan Penekanan Penelitian ....................................................................
3
3
I.3.
I.
Lingkup Studi ................................................................................................
.........................................................................................
I.3.1. Lingkup Substansial .................................................................................
..............................................................................
3
.......................
I.3.2. Lingkup Spasial ..........................................................
........................................................................................
4
I.3.3. Lingkup Temporal ..................................................................
...........
....................................................................................
4
Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................
.......................................................................................
5
I.4.
.............
Tujuan
.....................................................................................................
5
I.4.1. Tujua
an ....
........................................................................................................
I.4.2.
.....................................................................................................
5
2 Sasaran
Sas
asar
aran
an ........
..............................................................................................
..............................................................................
I.5.
Manfaat Penelitian .....
........................................................................................
5
Metode Studi .............................................................................
.................................................................................................
6
I.6.
...........
7
II.7.
.7.
7.
Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................
................................................................................
Keaslian
Penulisan
9
II.8.
.88.
Kea
easl
slia
iann Pe
Penu
nuli
lisa
sann ...........................................................................................
......................................................................................................
TINJAUAN
TEORI
BAB
BA
B II. TINJAU
AUAN
AN TEO
EORI
RI
II.1.
10
II
I.11. Indoor
In
ndo
door Air Qualityy ( IAQ) .............................................................................
.......................................................................
Dioksida
.................................................................................... 11
II.2. Gas Karbon Dioksi
sidda ..........................................................................
13
II.3. Fotosintesis....................................................................................................
...........................................................................................
Trifasciata
................................................................................... 14
II.4. Sanseviera Trifasc
ciata..........................................................................
BAB III . METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
PENEL
LITIAN
..............................................................................................
19
III.1. Alat dan Bahan .................
....................................................................
......................................................................................................
22
III.2. Ruang Uji ...................
...........................................................................
........................................................................................ 22
III.3. Lingkup Penelitian ..............................................................................
III.4. Tata Langkah Penelitian ................................................................................ 23
BAB IV. ANALISIS
IV.1. Data ............................................................................................................... 26
IV.1.1. Kode A .................................................................................................... 27
IV.1.1.1. Kode A1 ......................................................................................... 27
vii
IV.1.1.2. Kode A2 ......................................................................................... 29
IV.1.1.3. Kode A3 ......................................................................................... 30
IV.1.2. Kode B .................................................................................................... 30
31
IV.1.2.1. Kode B1 ..........................................................................................
.................................................................................
IV.1.2.2. Kode
Kod
ode B2 .........................................................................................
.................................................................................
31
IV.1.2.
2.33. Kode B3 .........................................................................................
................................................................................
IV.1.2.3.
32
IV.1.3
.3. Kode C ........
....................................................................................
IV.1.3.
....................................................................................................
33
IV.1.3.1. Kode C1
C .........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
33
IV.1.3.
3 2. K
o e C2 .........................................................................................
od
................................................
....................................................
IV.1.3.2.
Kode
35
IIV.1.3.3.
V.1.3.
3.3.
3. K
ode C3 .........................................................................................
.................................
. ................................................
Kode
36
IV.1
IV
1.4
.4. Kode D ....................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
IV.1.4.
37
IV.1.4.1.
37
IV.1.4.
4.11. Kode D1 .........................................................................................
....................................................................................
IV.
V.1.4.2. Kode D2 .........................................................................................
........................................................................................
IV.1.4.2.
38
39
IV.1.4.3. Kode D3 .........................................................................................
....................................................................
. ..............
....................................................................................................
40
IIV.1.5.
V.1.5. Kode E ...............................................................
...............................
40
IV.1.5.1. Kode E1 .........................................................................................
...................................................................................
.........................................................................................
41
IV.1.5.2. Kode E2 .........................................................
.........
. .................
.........................................................................................
42
IV.1.5.3. Kode E3 ..........................................................
........................
.....................................................................................................
43
IV.1.6. Kode F
F.......................................................................
.......................
43
IV.1.6.1. Kode F1 ..........................................................................................
...................................................................................
45
IV.1.6.2. Kode F2 ..........................................................................................
..................................................................................
IV.1.6.3.
45
IV.1.
.6.33. Kode
Kode
de F3 ..........................................................................................
.....................................................................................
Data
47
IV.2. Pembahasan D
ataa ............................................................................................
at
....................................................................................
BAB V . KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
BAB
V.1.
Kesimpulan
51
V
.1.
1
K
esim
es
impu
pula
lann A ...............................................................................................
..............................................................................................
V.2.
Kesimpulan
52
V
.2.
2
K
esim
impu
pula
lan B ................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
V.3.
Kesimpulan
................................................................................................
54
V
.33. K
esiimpu
es
pullan C
C......
. ...........................................................................................
V.4.
...........................................................................................................
59
V
.4.. Saran
.4
Sa
.....................
. ....................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................
...............................................................
62
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Sumber-sumber pen
nur
urun
unan
an IIAQ
AQ di dalam bangunan ..........................
penurunan
................................... 10
Gambar 2.2 Ikatan Atom
mC
O2 .......................................
. ..............................................
CO
...............................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.3 Reaks
ksii Fotosintesiss ...............................................
. ...................................
Reaksi
............................................................................................
13
Gambar 2.44 S
ansevieria Trifasci
ciatta ....................................................................................
.....
......
......
. ....
. .........................................................
Sansevieria
Trifasciata
14
Gambar
ar 2.5 Bunga Sa
Sans
nsev
evieria Trifasciata ...........
....................................................
Sansevieria
......................................................................
16
Ga
ambar 2.66 A
plik
pl
ikasi Bunga
Bung
ngaa SSansevieria
ansevieria Trifasci
iat
ataa di dalam
am rruangan
uang
ua
n an .....
...............
Gambar
Aplikasi
Trifasciata
............................
17
G
amb
barr 33.1
.1 S
pesiifi
fikkasi AZ 77597 ........................................
...........................................
Gambar
Spesifikasi
........................................................................................
20
Gamb
mbar
ar 33.2
.2 A
lat dan Bahan .........................................................
..................................
Gambar
Alat
..................................................................................................
23
Ga
Gamb
mbar 3.3
.3 Rerata CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh sebatang rokok .........
................................
Gambar
.............................................
24
Ga
Gamb
m arr 3.4 Reduksi CO2 dengan tanaman Sanseviera Trifasciata A ....................................
..........................
Gambar
24
Gamba
ar 3.5 Reduksi CO2 dengan tanaman Sanseviera Trifasciata B ....................
.....
Gambar
..................................
25
Gamba
ar 5.1 Alternatif penataan pertama ............................................................
...........
Gambar
..............................................................................
53
Ga
Gamb
mbaar 5.2 Detail pemasangan ....................................................................
................
Gambar
............................................................................................
53
Gambar 5.3 Tam
ampa
pakk da
dari
ri ddalam
alam
al
am alt
lter
e natiff pe
pert
tam
amaa ..............................................
..........
Tampak
alternatif
pertama
..............................................................
54
Ga
G
mbar 5.4 Tampak dari luar alternat
atff pe
ppertama
rtama ..............................................
.............
Gambar
alternatf
...................................................................
54
Ga
Gamb
mbar
ar 5.5 Tampak dari luar alternatf kedua ......................................
.............................
Gambar
......................................................................
55
Ga
Gamb
mbar 55.6
.66 T
ampa
am
pakk da
dari
ri ddalam
alam
l m aalternatf
lter
lt
erna
natf
tf kkedua
edua
ed
ua .........
...................................................
Gambar
Tampak
...................................................................
56
Gamb
mbar
ar 55.Perspektif
.Per
.P
ersp
spektiif al
alternatf ke
edu
d a ............
.........................................................................
Gambar
kedua
.....................................................................................
56
ix
DAFTAR FOTO
Foto 3.1 LED Luckiness 868 ............................................................................................... 19
Foto 3.2 AZ 77597 dan adaptor Mo
Mont
ntan
anaa ....
.................................................................
Montana
.............................................................................
20
Foto 3.3 Asbak, korek, ddan
an rokok ...............................
..................................................
.........................................................................................
21
Foto 3.4 Sans A (2 helai
helai daun) dan Sans B (3 helai daun)....
.......................................
daun)....................................................
21
Foto 3.5 Rua
ang uji .................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Ruang
22
Foto 4.11 F
oto peneli
iti
tian
nA
1 ..............................
.......................................................................
Foto
penelitian
A1
..................................................................................................
27
Foto
o 4.2
4.2 Foto pe
pene
n litian B1 ...................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
penelitian
31
Fo 4.3 Foto
Foto
Fot
otoo ppenelitian
eneliti
tian
an C1..............................................
................................................
...................................................................................................
34
Foto 4.4
4.4 Foto
Fot
o o pe
pen
nelitian C3......................................................
.........................................
penelitian
...................................................................................................
37
Foto
to 44.5
.5 Fot
to penelitian D1 ...........................................................
.................
. ................
Foto
..................................................................................................
38
Foto 44.6
Foto
.6 F
oto penelitian E1 ...................................................................................................
...............................................................................................
Foto
41
Foto 4.77 Foto penelitian F1 ...................................................................
Foto
...........................
...................................................................................................
44
Foto 4.8
4..8 Foto penelitian F3 .........................................................................................
................................................................................................... 46
x
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Grafik penelitian A1 ............................................................................................ 28
Grafik 4.2 Grafik penelitian A2 ...
...................................................................................
............................................................................................
29
Grafik 4.3 Grafik peneliti
tiaan A3 ..................................
..................................................
penelitian
............................................................................................
30
Grafik 4.4 Grafik ppenelitian
enelitian B2 ............................................
.......................................
............................................................................................
32
Grafik 4.5 G
rafik penelitian B3 .............................................................................................
ra
...........................................................................................
Grafik
33
Grafik 44.6
.66 Grafik pe
ene
n li
liti
tian
a C1 ........................
........................................................................
penelitian
............................................................................................
34
Graf
fik 4.7 Gra
afi
fikk penelitian C22 ......................
....................................................................
Grafik
Grafik
............................................................................................
35
Gr
Grafik
4.8 G
raafi
fikk pene
neli
litian C3 ........................................
. .............................................
Grafik
penelitian
............................................................................................
36
Grafik
ik 44.9
.9 G
rafi
fikk penelitian D1 ...............................................
.............................................
Grafik
............................................................................................
38
Graf
afik
ik 44.10
.10 G
rafik penelitian D2 ...................................................
....................................
Grafik
Grafik
..........................................................................................
39
Gr
Graf
afik
ik 4.1
11 Grafik penelitian D3 .......................................................
...............................
Grafik
4.11
..........................................................................................
40
Gr
Graf
afik 44.12
.12 Grafik penelitian E1 ...........................................................
...........................
Grafik
...........................................................................................
41
Grafik 4.13 Grafik penelitian E2 .............................................................................
......
...........................................................................................
42
Grafik
k 4.14 Grafik penelitian E3 .........................................................................
...........
...........................................................................................
43
...........................................................................................
44
Gr k 4.15 Grafik penelitian F1 ....................................................................
Grafik
...............
Grafik
k 4.16 Graf
afik
ik ppenelitian
enelitian F2 ...
......................................................................................
Grafik
...........................................................................................
45
...........................................................................................
46
Grafik 4.17 Grafik penelitian F3 .......
................................................................................
Gr
Graf
afik 4.18 Grafik Nilai Reduksi Rata-Rata ...............................................
..................
Grafik
.........................................................................
48
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Waktu Penelitian ...................................................................................................
...................................................................................
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Penelitian...........
Penelitian.....................................................................................................
25
ian
an.............................................................................................
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Peneliti
Penelitian.....................................................................................................
26
Penelitian A1 ................................................
.......................................
Tabel 4.2 Tabel Pe
...............................................................................................
27
abe
bel Penelitian A2 ....
...............................................................................................
Tabel 4.3 Ta
Tabel
...............................................................................................
29
.4 Tabel Pene
eli
l ti
tian
n A3 ..........................
.....................................................................
Tabel 4.
4.4
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
30
Tabeel 4.5 Tabe
el Pe
P
neli
litian B1..
...............................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
B1 ............................
...............................................................................................
31
Ta 4.66 Ta
Tabe
bel Pene
eli
liti
tian B2 ..........................................
................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
32
4.77 Ta
T
bell P
enelitian B3 ..................................................
............................................
Tabell 4.
Tabel
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
32
Tabe
bell 44.8
.8 Ta
abel Penelitian C1 ........................................................
....................................
Tabel
Tabel
...............................................................................................
34
Tabe
Ta
bell 4.9 T
abel Penelitian C2 ............................................................
...............................
Tabel
Tabel
...............................................................................................
35
Tabe
Ta
b l 4.
.10 Tabel Penelitian C3 .............................................................
...........................
Tabel
4.10
.............................................................................................
36
.11 Tabel Penelitian D1.................................................................................
...
Tabel 44.11
D1 .............................................................................................
37
...........
Tabel 4.12 Tabel Penelitian D2 ...........................................................................
.............................................................................................
38
Tabe
Ta
b l 4.13 Tabel Penelitian D3 .....................................................................
................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
39
.14 Tabel
el P
enelitian E1 .....
...................................................................................
Tabel 44.14
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
40
T bel 4.15 Tabel Penelitian E2 .........
Ta
...............................................................................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
42
Tabe
Ta
bel 4.16 Tabel Penelitian E3 ...................................................................
....................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
42
Tabe
Ta
bell 44.17
.17
17 T
ab
bell P
enel
en
elit
itia
iann F1 ..............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
44
Tabe
bell 4.
44.18
18 Tabell P
enel
en
elitia
iann F2 .........
.............................
...........................................................
Tabel
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
45
4.19
1 Tab
bel P
enelitian F3 ..................
.......................................................................
Tabell 4.
Tabel
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
46
Has
asil Reduksi
si CO2 ................................................................
......................................................
Tabel 4.20 Tabel Rangkuman Hasil
47
Tabel 4.21 Tabel Rerata Hasil Re
eduksi CO2...............................................................
Reduksi
......................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.22 Tabel
a luas permukaan ddaun.................................................................................
aun........................................................................
49
Tabel 4.23 Tabel Rata-Rata Reduksii Se
etiap 1 Cm2 ...................................................
Setiap
............................................................. 49
Tabel 4.24
4 24 Tabel Rata-Rata Reduksi Setiap Jam .................................................................. 50
Tabel 5.1 Angka Rata-rata Hasil Reduksi CO2 ..................................................................... 51
Tabel 5.2 Pengelompokan Penelitian Berdasarkan Jumlah Helai Daun ............................... 53
xii
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SANSEVIERA
SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI KARBON DIOKSIDA
PADA RUANG TERTUTUP
DISUSUN OLEH:
GEMA TITAH PANYEGAR
125401863
PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
PROGRAM PASCASARJANA
UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA
2015
INTISARI
Isu pemanasan global saat ini menjadi isu yang ramai dibicarakan, salah satunya
g dunia dalam pencarian
p
g
p
Q ((Indoor Air
tantangan
solusi mengenai
permasalahan
IAQ
bes
sar hidupnyaa berada
ber
e ada didalam bangunan. Penting
Quality). Manusia sebagian be
besar
eduli dengan permasalahann in
ed
ini. Pada ruangan berpenyejuk
bagi kita untuk sangat ppeduli
ak terdapat mekanisme untuk pergantian
pergan
nti
tian udara segar. Hal ini
udara terpisah tidak
an salah satu pe
ppemicu
micu SBS ( Sick Bulid
idin
ing Syndrome) yang
yang merupakan
Buliding
ak secara degene
neraati
t ve
v mengganggu
men
engg
ggan
angg
g u kesehatan
n manusia didalam
dampaknya akan
degenerative
bangunan
n. Melihat pe
erm
rmasalah
han ttersebut
erse
er
sebu
butt maka
maka potensi
pot
otensi tanaman
tanam
man
a Sanseviera
bangunan.
permasalahan
menariik untuk diangkat.
diangk
gkat
at.. Ta
T
naman ini mampu me
ere
redu
duks
k i karbon dio
oks
k ida (CO2)
menarik
Tanaman
mereduksi
dioksida
maup
upun polut
utan
an-polutan lain.
laiin. Metode
Met
etod
odee pe
peng
ngumpula
l n data
daata dilakukan
dilakukan
an dengan
maupun
polutan-polutan
pengumpulan
peenelitian laboraturium
lab
abor
orat
aturium
m untuk
untuk merekam angka redu
duks
ksi CO22 yang
yang dilakukan
dilakukkan
a oleh
penelitian
reduksi
tanamann Sa
Sans
n eviera
ra. Perekaman data (CO2) menggunak
akan
an ala
at combo
co
omb
m o indo
oor
o air
tanaman
Sanseviera.
menggunakan
alat
indoor
qualit
ityy meter
met
eter ((AZ
AZ 77597). Pengolahan data menggunakan software
s ftware
so
re data
data logger.
loggge
g r.
quality
Penelitian
menemukan
Sanseviera
Peneli
liti
t an m
enemukan bahwa semakin banyak helai daun ttanaman
anaman
an S
a seviier
an
ea
yang
Selain
ya
ang
n ddigunakan
igunnakan maka semakin besar angka reduksi CO2 yang tterjadi.
e jadi
er
di.. Se
S
lain itu
tu
angka
rerata
31,67ppm
angk
an
gkaa re
erata reduksi CO2 terendah adalah sebesar 31,67
67ppm
m dengan
de n
menggunakan
ruangan.
Sementara
meng
me
n gunnakan SANS A (2 helai daun) dan terjadi didalam ruanga
an. S
emen
em
entara
angka
terkena
angk
an
g a re
reduksi CO2 terbesar terjadi ketika tanaman SANS B (3 helai daun)
daun)) te
terk
rken
na
Angka
reduksi
paparann sinar matahari langsung antara pukul 07.00-10.00 WIB. An
ngka reduks
ksi
CO2ny
ya adalah sebesar 127.67ppm.
CO2nya
Ka k
Kata
unci: IAQ, Reduksi CO2, Tanaman Sanseviera
kunci:
iv
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur ke hadirat Allah Tritunggal Maha Kudus, atas penyertaan
dan berkat kasih karun
nia yang telah di
dibe
beri
r kan sehingga penulis dapat
karunia
diberikan
menyelesaikan Tesi
is yang berjudul “Pemanfaatan Tan
nam
a an Sanseviera Sebagai
Tesis
Tanaman
Pereduksi Karbon
Karb
rboon Dioksida Pada
Pad
ada Ruang Tertutup”
Tes
esiis yang ttelah
elah
ah ddilakasanakan
ilakas
asan
anak
akan
nm
erup
er
upak
kan matakuliah wa
waji
j b yang harus
Tesis
merupakan
wajib
ditemp
mpuh sebagai
sebag
agai sya
ara
ratt yu
yyudisium
disium dan mencapaii derajat
dera
de
rajat Magister
M gister Teknik
Ma
Tek
e nik (S-2)
ditempuh
syarat
Pr
rogram Pascasarjana
Pasc
Pa
scas
asaarjana M
agister Teknik Arsitek
ktu
tur,
r, melalui
melallui proses-proses
pro
roses-pros
oses dari
Program
Magister
Arsitektur,
pencar
a iaan is
isu, pperumusan
erumusan penekanan penelelitian, kon
er
onsu
s ltasii dengan
deng
de
ngan ddosen,
o en,
os
pencarian
konsultasi
peneli
liti
tian
an, an
nalisis, hingga muncul keluaran acuan dan modul
ul penat
ataa
aann tanam
man
penelitian,
analisis,
penataan
tanaman
Sa
ans
nsevieraa yang dapat digunakan secara langsung bagi m
asya
yara
raka
katt dan
n
Sanseviera
masyarakat
pe
peng
ngembbangan ilmu pengetahuan.
pengembangan
Dalam Tesis ini mengkaji potensi tanaman Sanseviera dalam
m m
ered
er
edukksi
s
mereduksi
karbonn dioksida (CO2) didalam ruang berpenyejuk udara terpisah.. Hasil dari
darri
ppe
nelittian ini adalah acuan maupun kriteria agar penataan tanaman Sans
seviera
ra
penelitian
Sanseviera
dalam
menjadi
optimal.
Dengan
dala
am ruangan menj
njad
adii efektif
efek
ef
ekti
t f dan mampu
mamp
mpuu bekerja
beke
be
kerj
rjaa secara optim
mal
al. Deng
gan
penelitian ini pula diharapkan m
ampu m
am
engurangi pemicu SBS ( Sick Bulid
en
idin
ng
mampu
mengurangi
Buliding
dan mampu meningkatkan IAQ
Quality).
Sy
Syndrome)
IAQ ((Indoor Air Quality
).
Tesis
T
esis
es
is ini tidak semata-mata hasil kerja
j keras ppenulis
enulis saja,
saj
ajaa, namun
nam
amun
un ada
ada
proses
Selain
pr
pros
oses ddiskusi
iskkusi
is
si dalam
dal
alam
am ppenyusunannya.
enyusunaann
en
nnya
ya.. Se
Sela
lain
in diskusi
disku
kusi
si banyak
banyak
ak pula
pula bantuan
bantu
uan ssecara
ecara
mo
ori
ril dan
dan ma
mate
teri
rial ddari
ari berbag
gai
a pihak. Un
Unt
tuk itu pada
paada kesempatan
kes
esem
empa
pata
tann in
ni penulis
moril
material
berbagai
Untuk
ini
ingin mengucapkan rasa hormat dan
da terimakasih
terimaaka
k sih kepada:
M.BSc.,
1. Prof. Ir. Prasasto Satwiko,
Satw
wiko, M.B
BSc., Ph.D. selaku dosen pembimbing
tesis yang telah memberi
membe
beri ide,
idee, masukan-masukan serta arahan dalam
ini.
proses penyusunan Tesis in
ni. Terimakasih atas kesabaran dan banyak
pengetahuan
yang dib
diberikan
t h
ik selama
l
iini.
i
2. Bapak Ir. Ag. Djoko Istiadji, M.Build.Sc. dan Ibu Floriberta Binarti,
ST., Dipl.NDS.Arch. selaku penguji Tesis yang telah memberikan
v
saran, kritik, masukan, dan membantu dalam proses menyelesaikan
Tesis ini.
p
p
g
g
3. Bapak
Dr. Amos Setiadi selaku Kepala
Program
Studi Magister
Teknik Arsitekt
Arsitektur
ktur
ur Universitas Atma Jaya
Jaya Yogyakarta.
tuaa dan Mertua yang selalu memberikan
membe
beri
rikan dukungan dan doa
4. Orang tu
agar
ag
gar terselesaikannya
y penulisan ini.
teerccin
inta
ta Valentina
Valen
enti
tina
na Dyah
Dya
yahh Ar
Arum
um S
a i yang senantiasa
ar
sen
enantiasa setiap
5.. Istriku tercinta
Sari
waktu
dukungan,
doa.
wakt
ktu memberikan
memb
mbeeriikan dukunga
g n,, semangat, ddan
a doa
an
a.
Tema
Te
mann-tema
mann M
DA UAJY angkatan 20
012
12.
6. Teman-teman
MDA
2012.
7. Bapak/Ibu
Mahasiswa
Magister
B pak/
Ba
k/IIbu Dosen, Karyawan, dan Semua Teman
an M
ahas
ah
asis
iswa
w Mag
gister
Teeknik Arsitektur Program Pascasarjana Unive
ers
r itas A
tma Ja
tm
aya
y
Teknik
Universitas
Atma
Jaya
Yogyakarta.
8. Semua pihak yang sudah membantu penulis dalam menyu
usunn T
esis
es
is ini,
8.
menyusun
Tesis
baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
yang
disengaja
Penulis memohon maaf apabila terdapat kesalahan yan
ng dise
sengaja
maupun tidakk disengaja
proses
penyususnan
ini.
Disadari
dis
isen
enga
gaja
ja dalam prose
sess pe
peny
nyus
usus
u nan Tesis in
ini
i. Disad
darii
bahwa penulisan Tesis ini
i i jauh
in
jau dari
dar
arii kesempurnaan,
kesempurnaan, untuk itu perlu adanya
ad
dan
anya
ya
kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun guna menyempurnakan ttesis
esis
is iini.
ni.
Tentunya,
penulis
berharap
mampu
Tent
Te
ntun
unya
ya,, pe
penu
nuli
liss be
berh
r arap tulisan ini m
ampu
am
pu bberdampak
erda
er
damp
mpak
ak llangsung
angs
gsun
ungg bbagi
agi
masyarakat
masyarakat
k dan
dan ilmu
ilm
lmu pengetahuan.
pengget
etah
ahua
uan.
n.
Yogyakarta, Desember 2015
Gema Titah Panyegar
vi
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL............................................................................................................. i
..........................................................................................
PENGESAHAN TESIS .......
........................................................................................................
ii
PERNYATA
AAN
AN.............................................................................................
SURAT PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................
iii
.......................................................................................................................
INTISARI..............................................................................................................................
iv
GANTAR ...............
.........................................................................................
KATA PENGA
PENGANTAR
..........................................................................................................
v
R IISI
SI ...............
............................................................................................................
DAFTAR
.........................................................................................................................
vii
DAFTA
AR GAMBAR
R ........
...............................................................................................
DAFTAR
............................................................................................................
ix
DAF
FTAR FOT
TO ....................
..............................................................................................
DAFTAR
FOTO
...................................................................................................................
x
DA
G
RAFI
RA
F K ...
........................................................................................................
DAFTAR
GRAFIK
...............................................................................................................
xi
DAFT
TAR T
A EL
AB
L ..................................................................
...........................................
DAFTAR
TABEL
.................................................................................................................
xii
B I.
I PENDAHULUAN
PENDA
DAHULUAN ....................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
BAB
1
....................................
I.1.
Latar Belakang ........................................................
..............................................................................................
1
I.2
2.
...............................................................
I.2.
Rumusan Penekanan Penelitian ....................................................................
3
3
I.3.
I.
Lingkup Studi ................................................................................................
.........................................................................................
I.3.1. Lingkup Substansial .................................................................................
..............................................................................
3
.......................
I.3.2. Lingkup Spasial ..........................................................
........................................................................................
4
I.3.3. Lingkup Temporal ..................................................................
...........
....................................................................................
4
Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................
.......................................................................................
5
I.4.
.............
Tujuan
.....................................................................................................
5
I.4.1. Tujua
an ....
........................................................................................................
I.4.2.
.....................................................................................................
5
2 Sasaran
Sas
asar
aran
an ........
..............................................................................................
..............................................................................
I.5.
Manfaat Penelitian .....
........................................................................................
5
Metode Studi .............................................................................
.................................................................................................
6
I.6.
...........
7
II.7.
.7.
7.
Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................
................................................................................
Keaslian
Penulisan
9
II.8.
.88.
Kea
easl
slia
iann Pe
Penu
nuli
lisa
sann ...........................................................................................
......................................................................................................
TINJAUAN
TEORI
BAB
BA
B II. TINJAU
AUAN
AN TEO
EORI
RI
II.1.
10
II
I.11. Indoor
In
ndo
door Air Qualityy ( IAQ) .............................................................................
.......................................................................
Dioksida
.................................................................................... 11
II.2. Gas Karbon Dioksi
sidda ..........................................................................
13
II.3. Fotosintesis....................................................................................................
...........................................................................................
Trifasciata
................................................................................... 14
II.4. Sanseviera Trifasc
ciata..........................................................................
BAB III . METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
PENEL
LITIAN
..............................................................................................
19
III.1. Alat dan Bahan .................
....................................................................
......................................................................................................
22
III.2. Ruang Uji ...................
...........................................................................
........................................................................................ 22
III.3. Lingkup Penelitian ..............................................................................
III.4. Tata Langkah Penelitian ................................................................................ 23
BAB IV. ANALISIS
IV.1. Data ............................................................................................................... 26
IV.1.1. Kode A .................................................................................................... 27
IV.1.1.1. Kode A1 ......................................................................................... 27
vii
IV.1.1.2. Kode A2 ......................................................................................... 29
IV.1.1.3. Kode A3 ......................................................................................... 30
IV.1.2. Kode B .................................................................................................... 30
31
IV.1.2.1. Kode B1 ..........................................................................................
.................................................................................
IV.1.2.2. Kode
Kod
ode B2 .........................................................................................
.................................................................................
31
IV.1.2.
2.33. Kode B3 .........................................................................................
................................................................................
IV.1.2.3.
32
IV.1.3
.3. Kode C ........
....................................................................................
IV.1.3.
....................................................................................................
33
IV.1.3.1. Kode C1
C .........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
33
IV.1.3.
3 2. K
o e C2 .........................................................................................
od
................................................
....................................................
IV.1.3.2.
Kode
35
IIV.1.3.3.
V.1.3.
3.3.
3. K
ode C3 .........................................................................................
.................................
. ................................................
Kode
36
IV.1
IV
1.4
.4. Kode D ....................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
IV.1.4.
37
IV.1.4.1.
37
IV.1.4.
4.11. Kode D1 .........................................................................................
....................................................................................
IV.
V.1.4.2. Kode D2 .........................................................................................
........................................................................................
IV.1.4.2.
38
39
IV.1.4.3. Kode D3 .........................................................................................
....................................................................
. ..............
....................................................................................................
40
IIV.1.5.
V.1.5. Kode E ...............................................................
...............................
40
IV.1.5.1. Kode E1 .........................................................................................
...................................................................................
.........................................................................................
41
IV.1.5.2. Kode E2 .........................................................
.........
. .................
.........................................................................................
42
IV.1.5.3. Kode E3 ..........................................................
........................
.....................................................................................................
43
IV.1.6. Kode F
F.......................................................................
.......................
43
IV.1.6.1. Kode F1 ..........................................................................................
...................................................................................
45
IV.1.6.2. Kode F2 ..........................................................................................
..................................................................................
IV.1.6.3.
45
IV.1.
.6.33. Kode
Kode
de F3 ..........................................................................................
.....................................................................................
Data
47
IV.2. Pembahasan D
ataa ............................................................................................
at
....................................................................................
BAB V . KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
BAB
V.1.
Kesimpulan
51
V
.1.
1
K
esim
es
impu
pula
lann A ...............................................................................................
..............................................................................................
V.2.
Kesimpulan
52
V
.2.
2
K
esim
impu
pula
lan B ................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
V.3.
Kesimpulan
................................................................................................
54
V
.33. K
esiimpu
es
pullan C
C......
. ...........................................................................................
V.4.
...........................................................................................................
59
V
.4.. Saran
.4
Sa
.....................
. ....................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................
...............................................................
62
LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Sumber-sumber pen
nur
urun
unan
an IIAQ
AQ di dalam bangunan ..........................
penurunan
................................... 10
Gambar 2.2 Ikatan Atom
mC
O2 .......................................
. ..............................................
CO
...............................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.3 Reaks
ksii Fotosintesiss ...............................................
. ...................................
Reaksi
............................................................................................
13
Gambar 2.44 S
ansevieria Trifasci
ciatta ....................................................................................
.....
......
......
. ....
. .........................................................
Sansevieria
Trifasciata
14
Gambar
ar 2.5 Bunga Sa
Sans
nsev
evieria Trifasciata ...........
....................................................
Sansevieria
......................................................................
16
Ga
ambar 2.66 A
plik
pl
ikasi Bunga
Bung
ngaa SSansevieria
ansevieria Trifasci
iat
ataa di dalam
am rruangan
uang
ua
n an .....
...............
Gambar
Aplikasi
Trifasciata
............................
17
G
amb
barr 33.1
.1 S
pesiifi
fikkasi AZ 77597 ........................................
...........................................
Gambar
Spesifikasi
........................................................................................
20
Gamb
mbar
ar 33.2
.2 A
lat dan Bahan .........................................................
..................................
Gambar
Alat
..................................................................................................
23
Ga
Gamb
mbar 3.3
.3 Rerata CO2 yang dihasilkan oleh sebatang rokok .........
................................
Gambar
.............................................
24
Ga
Gamb
m arr 3.4 Reduksi CO2 dengan tanaman Sanseviera Trifasciata A ....................................
..........................
Gambar
24
Gamba
ar 3.5 Reduksi CO2 dengan tanaman Sanseviera Trifasciata B ....................
.....
Gambar
..................................
25
Gamba
ar 5.1 Alternatif penataan pertama ............................................................
...........
Gambar
..............................................................................
53
Ga
Gamb
mbaar 5.2 Detail pemasangan ....................................................................
................
Gambar
............................................................................................
53
Gambar 5.3 Tam
ampa
pakk da
dari
ri ddalam
alam
al
am alt
lter
e natiff pe
pert
tam
amaa ..............................................
..........
Tampak
alternatif
pertama
..............................................................
54
Ga
G
mbar 5.4 Tampak dari luar alternat
atff pe
ppertama
rtama ..............................................
.............
Gambar
alternatf
...................................................................
54
Ga
Gamb
mbar
ar 5.5 Tampak dari luar alternatf kedua ......................................
.............................
Gambar
......................................................................
55
Ga
Gamb
mbar 55.6
.66 T
ampa
am
pakk da
dari
ri ddalam
alam
l m aalternatf
lter
lt
erna
natf
tf kkedua
edua
ed
ua .........
...................................................
Gambar
Tampak
...................................................................
56
Gamb
mbar
ar 55.Perspektif
.Per
.P
ersp
spektiif al
alternatf ke
edu
d a ............
.........................................................................
Gambar
kedua
.....................................................................................
56
ix
DAFTAR FOTO
Foto 3.1 LED Luckiness 868 ............................................................................................... 19
Foto 3.2 AZ 77597 dan adaptor Mo
Mont
ntan
anaa ....
.................................................................
Montana
.............................................................................
20
Foto 3.3 Asbak, korek, ddan
an rokok ...............................
..................................................
.........................................................................................
21
Foto 3.4 Sans A (2 helai
helai daun) dan Sans B (3 helai daun)....
.......................................
daun)....................................................
21
Foto 3.5 Rua
ang uji .................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
Ruang
22
Foto 4.11 F
oto peneli
iti
tian
nA
1 ..............................
.......................................................................
Foto
penelitian
A1
..................................................................................................
27
Foto
o 4.2
4.2 Foto pe
pene
n litian B1 ...................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
penelitian
31
Fo 4.3 Foto
Foto
Fot
otoo ppenelitian
eneliti
tian
an C1..............................................
................................................
...................................................................................................
34
Foto 4.4
4.4 Foto
Fot
o o pe
pen
nelitian C3......................................................
.........................................
penelitian
...................................................................................................
37
Foto
to 44.5
.5 Fot
to penelitian D1 ...........................................................
.................
. ................
Foto
..................................................................................................
38
Foto 44.6
Foto
.6 F
oto penelitian E1 ...................................................................................................
...............................................................................................
Foto
41
Foto 4.77 Foto penelitian F1 ...................................................................
Foto
...........................
...................................................................................................
44
Foto 4.8
4..8 Foto penelitian F3 .........................................................................................
................................................................................................... 46
x
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Grafik penelitian A1 ............................................................................................ 28
Grafik 4.2 Grafik penelitian A2 ...
...................................................................................
............................................................................................
29
Grafik 4.3 Grafik peneliti
tiaan A3 ..................................
..................................................
penelitian
............................................................................................
30
Grafik 4.4 Grafik ppenelitian
enelitian B2 ............................................
.......................................
............................................................................................
32
Grafik 4.5 G
rafik penelitian B3 .............................................................................................
ra
...........................................................................................
Grafik
33
Grafik 44.6
.66 Grafik pe
ene
n li
liti
tian
a C1 ........................
........................................................................
penelitian
............................................................................................
34
Graf
fik 4.7 Gra
afi
fikk penelitian C22 ......................
....................................................................
Grafik
Grafik
............................................................................................
35
Gr
Grafik
4.8 G
raafi
fikk pene
neli
litian C3 ........................................
. .............................................
Grafik
penelitian
............................................................................................
36
Grafik
ik 44.9
.9 G
rafi
fikk penelitian D1 ...............................................
.............................................
Grafik
............................................................................................
38
Graf
afik
ik 44.10
.10 G
rafik penelitian D2 ...................................................
....................................
Grafik
Grafik
..........................................................................................
39
Gr
Graf
afik
ik 4.1
11 Grafik penelitian D3 .......................................................
...............................
Grafik
4.11
..........................................................................................
40
Gr
Graf
afik 44.12
.12 Grafik penelitian E1 ...........................................................
...........................
Grafik
...........................................................................................
41
Grafik 4.13 Grafik penelitian E2 .............................................................................
......
...........................................................................................
42
Grafik
k 4.14 Grafik penelitian E3 .........................................................................
...........
...........................................................................................
43
...........................................................................................
44
Gr k 4.15 Grafik penelitian F1 ....................................................................
Grafik
...............
Grafik
k 4.16 Graf
afik
ik ppenelitian
enelitian F2 ...
......................................................................................
Grafik
...........................................................................................
45
...........................................................................................
46
Grafik 4.17 Grafik penelitian F3 .......
................................................................................
Gr
Graf
afik 4.18 Grafik Nilai Reduksi Rata-Rata ...............................................
..................
Grafik
.........................................................................
48
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Waktu Penelitian ...................................................................................................
...................................................................................
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Penelitian...........
Penelitian.....................................................................................................
25
ian
an.............................................................................................
Tabel 4.1 Tabel Peneliti
Penelitian.....................................................................................................
26
Penelitian A1 ................................................
.......................................
Tabel 4.2 Tabel Pe
...............................................................................................
27
abe
bel Penelitian A2 ....
...............................................................................................
Tabel 4.3 Ta
Tabel
...............................................................................................
29
.4 Tabel Pene
eli
l ti
tian
n A3 ..........................
.....................................................................
Tabel 4.
4.4
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
30
Tabeel 4.5 Tabe
el Pe
P
neli
litian B1..
...............................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
B1 ............................
...............................................................................................
31
Ta 4.66 Ta
Tabe
bel Pene
eli
liti
tian B2 ..........................................
................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
32
4.77 Ta
T
bell P
enelitian B3 ..................................................
............................................
Tabell 4.
Tabel
Penelitian
...............................................................................................
32
Tabe
bell 44.8
.8 Ta
abel Penelitian C1 ........................................................
....................................
Tabel
Tabel
...............................................................................................
34
Tabe
Ta
bell 4.9 T
abel Penelitian C2 ............................................................
...............................
Tabel
Tabel
...............................................................................................
35
Tabe
Ta
b l 4.
.10 Tabel Penelitian C3 .............................................................
...........................
Tabel
4.10
.............................................................................................
36
.11 Tabel Penelitian D1.................................................................................
...
Tabel 44.11
D1 .............................................................................................
37
...........
Tabel 4.12 Tabel Penelitian D2 ...........................................................................
.............................................................................................
38
Tabe
Ta
b l 4.13 Tabel Penelitian D3 .....................................................................
................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
39
.14 Tabel
el P
enelitian E1 .....
...................................................................................
Tabel 44.14
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
40
T bel 4.15 Tabel Penelitian E2 .........
Ta
...............................................................................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
42
Tabe
Ta
bel 4.16 Tabel Penelitian E3 ...................................................................
....................
Tabel
.............................................................................................
42
Tabe
Ta
bell 44.17
.17
17 T
ab
bell P
enel
en
elit
itia
iann F1 ..............................................................................................
.......................................................................................................
Tabel
Tabel
Penelitian
44
Tabe
bell 4.
44.18
18 Tabell P
enel
en
elitia
iann F2 .........
.............................
...........................................................
Tabel
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
45
4.19
1 Tab
bel P
enelitian F3 ..................
.......................................................................
Tabell 4.
Tabel
Penelitian
.............................................................................................
46
Has
asil Reduksi
si CO2 ................................................................
......................................................
Tabel 4.20 Tabel Rangkuman Hasil
47
Tabel 4.21 Tabel Rerata Hasil Re
eduksi CO2...............................................................
Reduksi
......................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.22 Tabel
a luas permukaan ddaun.................................................................................
aun........................................................................
49
Tabel 4.23 Tabel Rata-Rata Reduksii Se
etiap 1 Cm2 ...................................................
Setiap
............................................................. 49
Tabel 4.24
4 24 Tabel Rata-Rata Reduksi Setiap Jam .................................................................. 50
Tabel 5.1 Angka Rata-rata Hasil Reduksi CO2 ..................................................................... 51
Tabel 5.2 Pengelompokan Penelitian Berdasarkan Jumlah Helai Daun ............................... 53
xii