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1. Recognizing the right for dignified life and livelihood and that the
government responsible to ensure the protection from disaster
, which is essence is avoidable, with no risks creation in recovery process
2. Reducing disaster risk factors
from unsustainable development practices that are worsened by the impact of climate changes
3. Being
accountable to the risk community andor disaster-affected community
and sensitivity to gender, participatory, equity and justice perspectives
Emergency Response
Risk Reduction
Centralize Local Autonomy
Participatory Proactive
Government Reactive
MAJOR ISSUES GUIDELINES, COORDINATION, LOCAL
CAPACITY, FUNDING FRAMEWORK, LONGER-TERM RECOVERY
MAJOR ISSUES COMMON PERCEPTION, INSTITUTIONAL
CAPACITY, FUNDING SOURCE, COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS
Previous Previous
Changes Changes
Future Future
•Paradigm •Approach
•Institution •Governance
•Paradigm •Approach
•Institution •Governance
Triggered by Aceh Tsunami
DM Law DM Law
No. 242007 No. 242007
PREVENTION MITIGATION
PREPAREDNESS
RECOVERY EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
DISASTER
Tabrani, 2007
FACULTY OF LAW UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
JAPAN
Kobe 1995 Niigata
2004
FACULTY OF LAW UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
神戸 KOBE
1995
NIIGATA 2004
NIIGATA 2004
Source : Kobe City Disaster Manageme nt Center
IN KOBE EARTHQUAKE 1995
• Dead 4571 total 6,433 • Missing 2 total 3
• 58 of those who died were 60 years
old and older • Many people died from being crushed
by collapsed houses 83.3 died from suffocation or being crushed
• Internally Displaced Persons 316.678
• Total evacuation areas
1.153
OF BUILDING
• Fully collapsed 67421 • Partially collapsed 5545
• Number of building destructed
639.686
Source : Kobe City Disaster Managem ent Center
PROCESS
• 599 shelters were operating as of Jan. 26, ‘95peak
• 236,899 persons used shelter services on Jan. 24, ‘95peak
• 222,127 evacuees were living in shelters as of Jan. 18, ’95
Source : Kobe City Disaster Managem ent Center
TEMPORARY HOUSING
•32.346 units constructed •First order for building temporary housing January 19, 1995
•Closed day December 20, 1999
Source : Kobe City Disaster Manageme nt Office
Post Disaster Response 1
: The disaster prevention council of Kobe City
The disaster
prevention council of Kobe City
The Kobe City regional plan for disaster
prevention
Source : Kobe City Disaster Managem ent Office
Post Disaster Responses 2 Stock preparation
Source text and pictures : Kobe City D isaster Management Office
Promote the activities of community building for social support, safety and security
Source text and pictures : Kobe City D isaster Management Office
Training of Citizen Lifesavers
Source text and picture : Kobe city dis aster management office
Kobe Urban Planning School
Promote study of citizen about urban planning involving disaster prevention,
who will play a part of urban planning
VICTIM SERVICES IN JAPAN
1. The Need of disaster education 2. The Need of local volunteer
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