LOVE AND SACRIFICE: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S Love And Sacrifice: A Psychoanalytic Study On Catherin Anderson’s Sun Kissed Novel (2007).
LOVE AND SACRIFICE:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting bachelor degree of Education
in English Department
by
DHANINGTYAS AYU SULISTYO
A320090158
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2016
i
APPROVAL
LOVE AND SACRIFICE:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
RESEARCH PAPER
by
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
A320090158
Approved to be Examined by Consultant
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd., M.Pd
ii
ACCEPTANCE
LOVE AND SACRIFICE:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
by
Dhaningtyas Ayu Sulistyo
A320090158
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiner
School of Teaching Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
On, April 2016
Team of Examiner:
1. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
NIK. 589
(Chair Person)
2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd., M.Pd
NIK. 771
(Member I)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. ED.
NIK. 772
(Member II)
Dean,
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno
Nik. 132049998
iii
TESTIMONY
In this chance, I emphasize that there is no study which is similar
before this research to get bachelor degree in this university and I know there
are no works published by other people which are used by the writer except for
references to this research. Therefore I’m very sure that in this research there
are no plagiarism.
If there are some untrue statements in this research, I will be
responsible.
Surakarta,
Mei 2016
The Researcher
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
iv
MOTTO
“Dream what you dare to dream, go where you want to go, Be
what you want to be.”
(The Writer)
“Dedicate yourself and you are going to find yourself. Don’t wait
for luck.”
(The Script)
“Happiness is not having what you want but enjoying what you
have.”
(Desi Anwar)
“Know that the happiest people are those who are strongest in
their love of God.”
(IMAM AL-GHAZALI)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
1. My beloved mother and my beloved father in Boyolali,
2. My beloved brother,
3. My big family,
4. My friends in UMS,
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamuallaikumWr.Wb
Alhamdulillah hirobbil 'alamin.Praise and gratitude for the presence of
God, the Almighty, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Thank you for giving me the
energy and the instructions to complete this research paper. but the authors
recognize that it is impossible to finish this paper without a lot of support from
some people. Therefore, the authors would like to thank you very much to all of
them. and in this moment I would like to salute and gave him a great appreciation
for people as the following:
1.
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno., as Dean of School of Teacher Training
and EducationMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., as Head of English Department
MuhammadiyahUniversity of Surakarta,
3.
Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the first consultant. Thank you very
much for your guidance,
4.
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd., as the second consultant. Thank you very much for your
advices and your help,
5.
Her beloved parents, Ibuk Sudarsi and Bapak Andri, the reason that makes
the researcher survive as the person who never gives up.
6.
Her beloved brother, Mas Andi and her sister in-law, Mbak finda thanks for
the support, sacrifice, and the love.
7.
Her great lovely friends, Desi, Niken, Nitta, Eza, Nisa, Relis, thanks for the
support. And for the meaningful friendship, sweet memory, and loyalty to
grow up together.
8.
Arif Kurniawan, thanks for support, love, attention, laugh, and every sweet
moments that have spent together.
vii
9.
All members of Gendhis Theatre, for togetherness, cooperation, and great
discussion partner.
10. Niar and Yuli ,her new partners in conducting this research for fighting
together to complete this research paper.
11. Her dearest friends in English Department ’09 for all craziness,
togetherness, support, and beautiful moments during studying in UMS.
12. And others which cannot be mentioned one by one, who help the writer in
finishing the research paper and for all the big support and the prayer.
Finally, the writer realizes that this research is so far from being perfect.
Therefore, she wishes the reader to give suggestion to make the better research.
WassalamuallaikumWr.Wb.
Surakarta,
Mei 2016
The Reasercher
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE .........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .............................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ......................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDMENT................................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..............................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I:
CHAPTERII:
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .............................................
1
B. Previous Study ............................................................
5
C. Limitation of the Study ...............................................
6
D. Problem Statement .....................................................
6
E. Objectives of the Study ...............................................
7
F. Benefits of the Study ...................................................
7
G. Paper Organization......................................................
7
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ............................................
9
B. Notion of Love ............................................................
10
C. Structure of Personality ...............................................
11
1. Id ..........................................................................
11
2. Ego .......................................................................
12
3. Superego ...............................................................
13
D. Structural Element of the Novel ..................................
13
1. Character and Characterization ..............................
13
2. Plot .......................................................................
14
3. Setting ...................................................................
14
ix
4. Point of View ........................................................
14
5. Theme ...................................................................
15
E. Theoretical Application ..............................................
15
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study........................................................
16
B. Object of the Study .....................................................
16
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source .........................
16
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................
16
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ...................................
17
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING
CHAPTERV:
A. Structural Element .....................................................
18
1. Narrative Elements ...............................................
18
a. Character and Characterization .......................
18
1) Major Characters: ......................................
18
2) Minor Characters: ......................................
22
2. Setting ..................................................................
3. Plot ......................................................................
4. Point of View .......................................................
5. Style .....................................................................
6. Theme ..................................................................
B. Psychoanalitics Analysis ....................................................
26
27
30
31
35
35
1. Structure of Samantha’s Personality ........................
35
a. Samantha’s Id ....................................................
35
b. Samantha’s Superego .........................................
40
c. Samantha’s Ego .................................................
43
2. The Relation between Love and Sacrifice ................
47
C. Discussion...................................................................
49
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ...................................................................
56
B. Suggestion....................................................................
56
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................
58
APPENDIX .................................................................................................
61
x
DHANINGTYAS AYU S. A320090158. LOVE AND SACRIFICE: A PSYCHOANALYTIC
STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007). RESEARCH
PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.
ABSTRAK
Masalah utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cinta dan pengorbanan direfleksikan dalam novel Sun
Kissed (2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan struktur elemen dan untuk
menganalisis novel berdasarkan pendekatan psikoanalisis, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis
untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Obyek dari penelitian ini adalah novel Sun Kissed dari Catherin
Anderson. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Terdapat dua tipe sumber data.
Pertama, data primer adalah novel Sun Kissed oleh Catherin Anderson dan data sekunder diambil dari
sumber lain yang memiliki hubungan dengan data primer seperti biografi penulis, beberapa buku
Psychoanalytic Criticism, referensi dari internet yang memiliki hubungan dengan novel Sun Kissed. Tekhnik
pengumpulan data dari peneletian ini adalah perpustakaan dan tekhnik analisis data dar penelitian ini adalah
menjelaskan data yang diperoleh dengan menyeleksi satu yang terpenting dan menganalisis data berdasarkan
teor psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan elemen pada
karakter menunjukkan kesatuan yang utuh. Sebagai karakter utama, Samantha memiliki peran penting
sepanjang cerita. Dia muncul dalam eksposisi, komplikasi, klimak, dan resolusi dari cerita. Sebagai manusia,
dia cenderung memiliki masalah dalam hidupnya. Hal itu memotivasinya untuk dapat menyelesaikan
masalah. Cinta dan pengorbanan juga dirfleksikan dalam kehidupan Samantha. Dalam novel Sun Kissed,
cinta dan pengorbanan yang terjadi di karakter Smantha Harrigan sebagai karakter utama disebabkan oleh
beberapa faktor. Diantaranya adalah trauma di masa lalunya ketika dia menikah dengan Steve, dan kemudian
membuat dirinya menjauh dan tidak menjalin hubungan dengan laki-lakin lain. Di samping itu, sebagai
seorang peternak dan pelatih kuda, dia jatuh cinta dengan binatang. Ketika dia melihat seekor kuda yang
diperlakukan buruk atau sakit maka dia akan mengorbankan dirinya untuk menjaganya.
Kata kunci: Cinta, Pengorbanan, Sun Kissed, Pendekatan Psikoanalisis
ABSTRACT
The object of this study is how love and sacrifice are reflected in Sun Kissed novel (2007). The study is
aimed to analyze the novel based on structural elements and to analyze the novel based on the psychoanalytic
approach, the researcher uses the psychoanalytic approach to analyze the data of the research. The object of
this study is Sun Kissed novel by Catherin Anderson. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research.
There are two types of data source. First, the primary data is Sun Kissed novel by Catherin Anderson and
secondary data are taken from other sources related to primary data such as the author’s biography, some
books of Psychoanalytic Criticism, references from internet related to Sun kissed novel. Technique of the
data collection of this research is the library research and technique of data analysis of this research are
clarifying the obtained data by selecting the necessary one and analyzing data based on psychoanalytic
theory of Sigmund Freud.The result of this analysis shows that the whole elements of the characters present a
solid unity. As the major character, Samantha has an important role throughout the story. She appears in
exposition, complication, climax, and resolution of the story. As human being, she tends to have a problem
in her life. It motivates her to solve the problem. Love and sacrifice are also reflected in Samantha’s life. In
Sun Kissed love and sacrifice which happen in Samantha Harrigan as major character is caused of some
factors. They are such as her trauma in her past when she marries with Steve, and then make herself keep her
way to not involved in a relationship with other men. Besides that, as a breeder and trainer to the horses, she
falls in love with the animals. When she sees a horse is treated badly or when her horses are sick, she
sacrifices herself to save them.
Keywords: Love, Sacrifice, Sun Kissed, Psychoanalytic Approach
xi
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting bachelor degree of Education
in English Department
by
DHANINGTYAS AYU SULISTYO
A320090158
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2016
i
APPROVAL
LOVE AND SACRIFICE:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
RESEARCH PAPER
by
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
A320090158
Approved to be Examined by Consultant
First Consultant
Second Consultant
Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd., M.Pd
ii
ACCEPTANCE
LOVE AND SACRIFICE:
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S
SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007)
by
Dhaningtyas Ayu Sulistyo
A320090158
Accepted and Approved by Board of Examiner
School of Teaching Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
On, April 2016
Team of Examiner:
1. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
NIK. 589
(Chair Person)
2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd., M.Pd
NIK. 771
(Member I)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. ED.
NIK. 772
(Member II)
Dean,
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno
Nik. 132049998
iii
TESTIMONY
In this chance, I emphasize that there is no study which is similar
before this research to get bachelor degree in this university and I know there
are no works published by other people which are used by the writer except for
references to this research. Therefore I’m very sure that in this research there
are no plagiarism.
If there are some untrue statements in this research, I will be
responsible.
Surakarta,
Mei 2016
The Researcher
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
iv
MOTTO
“Dream what you dare to dream, go where you want to go, Be
what you want to be.”
(The Writer)
“Dedicate yourself and you are going to find yourself. Don’t wait
for luck.”
(The Script)
“Happiness is not having what you want but enjoying what you
have.”
(Desi Anwar)
“Know that the happiest people are those who are strongest in
their love of God.”
(IMAM AL-GHAZALI)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
1. My beloved mother and my beloved father in Boyolali,
2. My beloved brother,
3. My big family,
4. My friends in UMS,
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamuallaikumWr.Wb
Alhamdulillah hirobbil 'alamin.Praise and gratitude for the presence of
God, the Almighty, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Thank you for giving me the
energy and the instructions to complete this research paper. but the authors
recognize that it is impossible to finish this paper without a lot of support from
some people. Therefore, the authors would like to thank you very much to all of
them. and in this moment I would like to salute and gave him a great appreciation
for people as the following:
1.
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno., as Dean of School of Teacher Training
and EducationMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., as Head of English Department
MuhammadiyahUniversity of Surakarta,
3.
Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the first consultant. Thank you very
much for your guidance,
4.
Nur Hidayat, S.Pd., as the second consultant. Thank you very much for your
advices and your help,
5.
Her beloved parents, Ibuk Sudarsi and Bapak Andri, the reason that makes
the researcher survive as the person who never gives up.
6.
Her beloved brother, Mas Andi and her sister in-law, Mbak finda thanks for
the support, sacrifice, and the love.
7.
Her great lovely friends, Desi, Niken, Nitta, Eza, Nisa, Relis, thanks for the
support. And for the meaningful friendship, sweet memory, and loyalty to
grow up together.
8.
Arif Kurniawan, thanks for support, love, attention, laugh, and every sweet
moments that have spent together.
vii
9.
All members of Gendhis Theatre, for togetherness, cooperation, and great
discussion partner.
10. Niar and Yuli ,her new partners in conducting this research for fighting
together to complete this research paper.
11. Her dearest friends in English Department ’09 for all craziness,
togetherness, support, and beautiful moments during studying in UMS.
12. And others which cannot be mentioned one by one, who help the writer in
finishing the research paper and for all the big support and the prayer.
Finally, the writer realizes that this research is so far from being perfect.
Therefore, she wishes the reader to give suggestion to make the better research.
WassalamuallaikumWr.Wb.
Surakarta,
Mei 2016
The Reasercher
Dhaningtyas Ayu S
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE .........................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE...........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .............................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ......................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDMENT................................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..............................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I:
CHAPTERII:
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .............................................
1
B. Previous Study ............................................................
5
C. Limitation of the Study ...............................................
6
D. Problem Statement .....................................................
6
E. Objectives of the Study ...............................................
7
F. Benefits of the Study ...................................................
7
G. Paper Organization......................................................
7
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ............................................
9
B. Notion of Love ............................................................
10
C. Structure of Personality ...............................................
11
1. Id ..........................................................................
11
2. Ego .......................................................................
12
3. Superego ...............................................................
13
D. Structural Element of the Novel ..................................
13
1. Character and Characterization ..............................
13
2. Plot .......................................................................
14
3. Setting ...................................................................
14
ix
4. Point of View ........................................................
14
5. Theme ...................................................................
15
E. Theoretical Application ..............................................
15
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study........................................................
16
B. Object of the Study .....................................................
16
C. Type of the Data and the Data Source .........................
16
D. Technique of the Data Collection ................................
16
E. Technique of the Data Analysis ...................................
17
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING
CHAPTERV:
A. Structural Element .....................................................
18
1. Narrative Elements ...............................................
18
a. Character and Characterization .......................
18
1) Major Characters: ......................................
18
2) Minor Characters: ......................................
22
2. Setting ..................................................................
3. Plot ......................................................................
4. Point of View .......................................................
5. Style .....................................................................
6. Theme ..................................................................
B. Psychoanalitics Analysis ....................................................
26
27
30
31
35
35
1. Structure of Samantha’s Personality ........................
35
a. Samantha’s Id ....................................................
35
b. Samantha’s Superego .........................................
40
c. Samantha’s Ego .................................................
43
2. The Relation between Love and Sacrifice ................
47
C. Discussion...................................................................
49
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ...................................................................
56
B. Suggestion....................................................................
56
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................
58
APPENDIX .................................................................................................
61
x
DHANINGTYAS AYU S. A320090158. LOVE AND SACRIFICE: A PSYCHOANALYTIC
STUDY ON CATHERIN ANDERSON’S SUN KISSED NOVEL (2007). RESEARCH
PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.
ABSTRAK
Masalah utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cinta dan pengorbanan direfleksikan dalam novel Sun
Kissed (2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan struktur elemen dan untuk
menganalisis novel berdasarkan pendekatan psikoanalisis, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis
untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Obyek dari penelitian ini adalah novel Sun Kissed dari Catherin
Anderson. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Terdapat dua tipe sumber data.
Pertama, data primer adalah novel Sun Kissed oleh Catherin Anderson dan data sekunder diambil dari
sumber lain yang memiliki hubungan dengan data primer seperti biografi penulis, beberapa buku
Psychoanalytic Criticism, referensi dari internet yang memiliki hubungan dengan novel Sun Kissed. Tekhnik
pengumpulan data dari peneletian ini adalah perpustakaan dan tekhnik analisis data dar penelitian ini adalah
menjelaskan data yang diperoleh dengan menyeleksi satu yang terpenting dan menganalisis data berdasarkan
teor psikoanalisis dari Sigmund Freud. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan elemen pada
karakter menunjukkan kesatuan yang utuh. Sebagai karakter utama, Samantha memiliki peran penting
sepanjang cerita. Dia muncul dalam eksposisi, komplikasi, klimak, dan resolusi dari cerita. Sebagai manusia,
dia cenderung memiliki masalah dalam hidupnya. Hal itu memotivasinya untuk dapat menyelesaikan
masalah. Cinta dan pengorbanan juga dirfleksikan dalam kehidupan Samantha. Dalam novel Sun Kissed,
cinta dan pengorbanan yang terjadi di karakter Smantha Harrigan sebagai karakter utama disebabkan oleh
beberapa faktor. Diantaranya adalah trauma di masa lalunya ketika dia menikah dengan Steve, dan kemudian
membuat dirinya menjauh dan tidak menjalin hubungan dengan laki-lakin lain. Di samping itu, sebagai
seorang peternak dan pelatih kuda, dia jatuh cinta dengan binatang. Ketika dia melihat seekor kuda yang
diperlakukan buruk atau sakit maka dia akan mengorbankan dirinya untuk menjaganya.
Kata kunci: Cinta, Pengorbanan, Sun Kissed, Pendekatan Psikoanalisis
ABSTRACT
The object of this study is how love and sacrifice are reflected in Sun Kissed novel (2007). The study is
aimed to analyze the novel based on structural elements and to analyze the novel based on the psychoanalytic
approach, the researcher uses the psychoanalytic approach to analyze the data of the research. The object of
this study is Sun Kissed novel by Catherin Anderson. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research.
There are two types of data source. First, the primary data is Sun Kissed novel by Catherin Anderson and
secondary data are taken from other sources related to primary data such as the author’s biography, some
books of Psychoanalytic Criticism, references from internet related to Sun kissed novel. Technique of the
data collection of this research is the library research and technique of data analysis of this research are
clarifying the obtained data by selecting the necessary one and analyzing data based on psychoanalytic
theory of Sigmund Freud.The result of this analysis shows that the whole elements of the characters present a
solid unity. As the major character, Samantha has an important role throughout the story. She appears in
exposition, complication, climax, and resolution of the story. As human being, she tends to have a problem
in her life. It motivates her to solve the problem. Love and sacrifice are also reflected in Samantha’s life. In
Sun Kissed love and sacrifice which happen in Samantha Harrigan as major character is caused of some
factors. They are such as her trauma in her past when she marries with Steve, and then make herself keep her
way to not involved in a relationship with other men. Besides that, as a breeder and trainer to the horses, she
falls in love with the animals. When she sees a horse is treated badly or when her horses are sick, she
sacrifices herself to save them.
Keywords: Love, Sacrifice, Sun Kissed, Psychoanalytic Approach
xi