LOVE CO Love Conflict Reflected In Jennifer Crusie's Anyone But You Novel (1996): Psychoanalytic Approach.
LOVE CO
ONFLICT REFLECTE
R
ED IN JENN
NIFER CRU
USIE’S AN
NYONE BUT
T
Y
YOU
NOVE
EL (1996): PSYCHOAN
P
NALYTIC A
APPROAC
CH.
RES
SEARCH PA
APER
Submitteed as a Partiaal Fulfillmen
nt of the Reqquirements
foor Getting Baachelor Degrree of Educaation
in Ennglish Derpaartment
P
Proposed by
y:
AKH
HMAD KUS
SAERI
A3201100665
S
SCHOOL
O TEACHE
OF
ER TRAINIING AND E
EDUCATIO
ON
MUHAMM
MADIYAH UNIVERSIITY OF SU
URAKARTA
A
2015
MOTTO
Perkembangan manusia harus sesuai dengan agama, bukan agama yang
harus disesuaikan dengan hawa nafsu manusia. (KH. Syukron Makmun)
“Jadilah sabar dan sholat sebagai penolongmu dan sesungguhnya yang
demikian itu sungguh berat kecuali bagi orang yang khusyuk” (QS. Al
Baqarah: 45 )
Orang jenius adalah orang yang pandai menempatkan dirinya dimanapun
dia berada. (his father)
Rasa sakit dan bertahan hingga akhir perjuangan itu adalah kunci
kesuksesan hidup. (his mother)
Sakit dalam perjuangan itu sementara. Bisa jadi anda rasakan dalam
semenit, sejam sehari, atau setahun. Namun jika kita menyerah rasa sakit itu
akan terasa selamanya. (the writer)
Sukses di dunia tidak akan lengkap bila kita tidak sukses akhirat, melainkan
kita harus menyeimbangkannya. (the writer)
“Success is the combination of hard work, intelligence, self confidence, patience,
perspiration, aptitude, sincerity and luck that counts a lot” (Dr. Jamshed
Chaudhry)
v
DEDICATION
From the deepest heart, the researcher would like to dedicate this research
paper to:
♥ Allah SWT for the great blessing,
♥ My beloved grandparents (Mbah sampi and Mbah Partiyem),
♥ My beloved parents ( Bapak Suwarto and Ibu Siti Asiyah),
♥ My nice two sisters (Umi Esti Musidah and Sofia Trimulyantina),
♥ All my lecturers
♥ All my teachers
♥ All my partners as a ambassador of UMS Library,
♥ All my friends
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb.
Alkhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his
blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her research paper
entitled LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE
BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In conducting
this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion,
the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the
following people:
1.
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of Scholl of Teacher Training
and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department Muhammadiyah
University,
3.
Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed., the first consultant who has patiently
guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and
gave the researcher nice suggestion,
4.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to
guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end of
it,
5.
Drs. Djoko Srijono, M. Hum., as the academic consultant who has given the
researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,
6.
All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and
mentor.
7.
My best gratitude for her beloved parents (Bapak Suwarto and Ibu Siti Asiyah),
thank forever over love, prayers, support (moral and material), motivation, and
everything during his life,
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE...................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL........................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ..................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY......................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ......................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... xi
CHAPTHER I
: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................1
A. Background of the Study .................................................................1
B. Literature Review ............................................................................8
C. Problem Statement .........................................................................10
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................................. 10
E. Objectives of the Study ................................................................. 10
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................................... 10
G. Research Method ..........................................................................11
H. Paper Organization ........................................................................13
CHAPTER II
: UNDERLYING THEORY ...................................................14
A. Notion of Psychoanalytic Theory ................................................. 15
B. Structure of Personality ................................................................. 16
C. Love Conflict ............................................................................... 19
1. Notion of Love Conflict ...........................................................19
2. The Cause of Love Conflict .....................................................20
D. Theoretical Application..................................................................22
CHAPTER III
: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ................................................28
A. Structure Elements ..........................................................28
1. Characters and Characterization ...............................28
ix
2. Setting ......................................................................40
a. Setting of time .....................................................33
b. Setting of Place .....................................................3
3. Plot ............................................................................44
a. Plot Structure .........................................................45
b. Causality................................................................50
c. Plausibility ............................................................52
4. Point of View ............................................................53
5. Style ..........................................................................54
6. Theme........................................................................59
B. Discussion .......................................................................59
CHAPTER IV
: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS......................................65
A. Nina Askew’s Structure of Personality ...........................65
1. The id (the reason of Nina’s divorcement ) .............66
2. The ego (Nina’s struggle)..........................................67
3. The superego (plausibility of love conflict) ..............76
B. Analysis of Nina’s Love Conflict ...................................79
1. Love ..........................................................................79
2. Conflict......................................................................82
C. Discussion of the Findings ..............................................90
CHAPTER V
: CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL AND SUGGESTION ..95
A. Conclusion ......................................................................95
B. Educational Implication ..................................................97
C. Suggestion .......................................................................98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
x
SUMMARY
AKHMAD KUSAERI. A320110065. LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN
JENNIFER
CRUSIE’S
ANYONE
BUT
YOU
NOVEL
(1996):
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF
TEACHER
TRAINING
AND
EDUCATION,
MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. JUNE, 2015.
The major problem of this study is love conflict which is undergone by Nina
Askew, because Guy, her ex husband with his job is more importance than Nina. Nina
is bored and feels lonely. She asks to divorce with guy. Then Nina’s dog (Fred)
brings her to Alex. Alex feels interested on her. When Guy is bankrupts, he wants
reconcile with Nina. Alex comes at Nina’s apartment and admits as Nina’s boyfriend.
Conflict arises and Alex has success saves Nina of disturbing Guy. Nina feels free
and she knows that Alex has great love. Thus conflict occurs when Nina realizes that
she is older ten years than Alex. The objective of this study is to analyze Jennifer
Crusie’s Anyone but You Novel (1996) on the structural elements and analyze this
novel based on the Psychoanalytic Approach.
The Researcher employs qualitative method. The researcher uses two data
sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is about Anyone but You
(1996) novel itself. Then, the secondary data sources are the books about
psychoanalysis, references from internet about Anyone but You, journals and other
sources, which have relation to the analysis. The method of data collection is library
research and the technique of data collection is descriptive technique.
Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclusions. The study shows
that the problem which is faced by the major character is failness in getting her
whole affection from her ex husband. It causes she wants to get freedom, the whole
affection and go away for getting the true love although, she undergoes difficultness
with her body and her old that Nina is older than Alex Moore but they can show a
good relationship finally, they married happily.
Keywords: Love Conflict and Psychoanalytic approach
xi
ONFLICT REFLECTE
R
ED IN JENN
NIFER CRU
USIE’S AN
NYONE BUT
T
Y
YOU
NOVE
EL (1996): PSYCHOAN
P
NALYTIC A
APPROAC
CH.
RES
SEARCH PA
APER
Submitteed as a Partiaal Fulfillmen
nt of the Reqquirements
foor Getting Baachelor Degrree of Educaation
in Ennglish Derpaartment
P
Proposed by
y:
AKH
HMAD KUS
SAERI
A3201100665
S
SCHOOL
O TEACHE
OF
ER TRAINIING AND E
EDUCATIO
ON
MUHAMM
MADIYAH UNIVERSIITY OF SU
URAKARTA
A
2015
MOTTO
Perkembangan manusia harus sesuai dengan agama, bukan agama yang
harus disesuaikan dengan hawa nafsu manusia. (KH. Syukron Makmun)
“Jadilah sabar dan sholat sebagai penolongmu dan sesungguhnya yang
demikian itu sungguh berat kecuali bagi orang yang khusyuk” (QS. Al
Baqarah: 45 )
Orang jenius adalah orang yang pandai menempatkan dirinya dimanapun
dia berada. (his father)
Rasa sakit dan bertahan hingga akhir perjuangan itu adalah kunci
kesuksesan hidup. (his mother)
Sakit dalam perjuangan itu sementara. Bisa jadi anda rasakan dalam
semenit, sejam sehari, atau setahun. Namun jika kita menyerah rasa sakit itu
akan terasa selamanya. (the writer)
Sukses di dunia tidak akan lengkap bila kita tidak sukses akhirat, melainkan
kita harus menyeimbangkannya. (the writer)
“Success is the combination of hard work, intelligence, self confidence, patience,
perspiration, aptitude, sincerity and luck that counts a lot” (Dr. Jamshed
Chaudhry)
v
DEDICATION
From the deepest heart, the researcher would like to dedicate this research
paper to:
♥ Allah SWT for the great blessing,
♥ My beloved grandparents (Mbah sampi and Mbah Partiyem),
♥ My beloved parents ( Bapak Suwarto and Ibu Siti Asiyah),
♥ My nice two sisters (Umi Esti Musidah and Sofia Trimulyantina),
♥ All my lecturers
♥ All my teachers
♥ All my partners as a ambassador of UMS Library,
♥ All my friends
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb.
Alkhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his
blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her research paper
entitled LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE
BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In conducting
this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion,
the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the
following people:
1.
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of Scholl of Teacher Training
and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2.
Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department Muhammadiyah
University,
3.
Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed., the first consultant who has patiently
guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and
gave the researcher nice suggestion,
4.
Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to
guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end of
it,
5.
Drs. Djoko Srijono, M. Hum., as the academic consultant who has given the
researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,
6.
All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and
mentor.
7.
My best gratitude for her beloved parents (Bapak Suwarto and Ibu Siti Asiyah),
thank forever over love, prayers, support (moral and material), motivation, and
everything during his life,
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE...................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL........................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE ..................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY......................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................v
DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ......................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... xi
CHAPTHER I
: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................1
A. Background of the Study .................................................................1
B. Literature Review ............................................................................8
C. Problem Statement .........................................................................10
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................................. 10
E. Objectives of the Study ................................................................. 10
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................................... 10
G. Research Method ..........................................................................11
H. Paper Organization ........................................................................13
CHAPTER II
: UNDERLYING THEORY ...................................................14
A. Notion of Psychoanalytic Theory ................................................. 15
B. Structure of Personality ................................................................. 16
C. Love Conflict ............................................................................... 19
1. Notion of Love Conflict ...........................................................19
2. The Cause of Love Conflict .....................................................20
D. Theoretical Application..................................................................22
CHAPTER III
: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ................................................28
A. Structure Elements ..........................................................28
1. Characters and Characterization ...............................28
ix
2. Setting ......................................................................40
a. Setting of time .....................................................33
b. Setting of Place .....................................................3
3. Plot ............................................................................44
a. Plot Structure .........................................................45
b. Causality................................................................50
c. Plausibility ............................................................52
4. Point of View ............................................................53
5. Style ..........................................................................54
6. Theme........................................................................59
B. Discussion .......................................................................59
CHAPTER IV
: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS......................................65
A. Nina Askew’s Structure of Personality ...........................65
1. The id (the reason of Nina’s divorcement ) .............66
2. The ego (Nina’s struggle)..........................................67
3. The superego (plausibility of love conflict) ..............76
B. Analysis of Nina’s Love Conflict ...................................79
1. Love ..........................................................................79
2. Conflict......................................................................82
C. Discussion of the Findings ..............................................90
CHAPTER V
: CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL AND SUGGESTION ..95
A. Conclusion ......................................................................95
B. Educational Implication ..................................................97
C. Suggestion .......................................................................98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
x
SUMMARY
AKHMAD KUSAERI. A320110065. LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN
JENNIFER
CRUSIE’S
ANYONE
BUT
YOU
NOVEL
(1996):
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF
TEACHER
TRAINING
AND
EDUCATION,
MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. JUNE, 2015.
The major problem of this study is love conflict which is undergone by Nina
Askew, because Guy, her ex husband with his job is more importance than Nina. Nina
is bored and feels lonely. She asks to divorce with guy. Then Nina’s dog (Fred)
brings her to Alex. Alex feels interested on her. When Guy is bankrupts, he wants
reconcile with Nina. Alex comes at Nina’s apartment and admits as Nina’s boyfriend.
Conflict arises and Alex has success saves Nina of disturbing Guy. Nina feels free
and she knows that Alex has great love. Thus conflict occurs when Nina realizes that
she is older ten years than Alex. The objective of this study is to analyze Jennifer
Crusie’s Anyone but You Novel (1996) on the structural elements and analyze this
novel based on the Psychoanalytic Approach.
The Researcher employs qualitative method. The researcher uses two data
sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is about Anyone but You
(1996) novel itself. Then, the secondary data sources are the books about
psychoanalysis, references from internet about Anyone but You, journals and other
sources, which have relation to the analysis. The method of data collection is library
research and the technique of data collection is descriptive technique.
Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclusions. The study shows
that the problem which is faced by the major character is failness in getting her
whole affection from her ex husband. It causes she wants to get freedom, the whole
affection and go away for getting the true love although, she undergoes difficultness
with her body and her old that Nina is older than Alex Moore but they can show a
good relationship finally, they married happily.
Keywords: Love Conflict and Psychoanalytic approach
xi