LIST OF CONTENT
Page Validation Sheet
i Biography
ii Abstract
iii Preface
iv Contents List
vi Figure List
viii Table List
ix Appendix List
x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of Study 1
1.2 Problem Identification 3
1.3 Problem Limitation 3
1.4 Problem Formulation 4
1.5 Research Objective 4
1.6 Benefits of study 4
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Definition of Learning 5
2.2 Definition of Teaching and Learning 6 2.3 Definition of Science
7 2.4 Learning Outcomes
8 2.4.1 Cognitive Domain
9 2.5 Direct Instruction Model
10 2.5.1 Syntax of Direct Instruction Model
11 2.6 Children Learning in Science CLIS Model 13
2.6.1 The Understanding of CLIS Model 13
2.6.2 Aims of CLIS Model 14
2.6.3 Syntax of CLIS Model 14
2.6.4 The Advantages and Disadvantages of CLIS Learning Model 20
2.7 Thermal Expansion 20
2.7.1 Definition of Thermal Expansion 20
2.7.2 Thermal Expansion of Solid 21
2.7.3 Thermal Expansion of Liquids 26
2.7.3.1 Water Anomaly 27
2.7.4 Thermal Expansion of Gasses 27
2.7.4.1 Boyle’s Law 28
2.7.4.2 Gay Lussac’s Law 29
2.7.5 The Principles of Thermal Expansions in Daily Life 29
2.8 Conceptual Framework 31
2.9 Research Hypothesis 32
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Location and Time of Reseach 33
3.2 Population and Sample 33
3.2.1 Research Population 33
3.2.2 Research Sample 33
3.3 Variable of Research 33
3.3.1 Independent Variable 33
3.3.2 Dependent Variable 33
3.4 Type and Design of Research 33
3.5 Research Procedure 34
3.6 Research Instrument 35
3.6.1 Test of Learning Outcomes 35
3.6.2 Validity Test 37
3.7 Data Processing Technique 37
3.8 Data Analysis Technique 37
CHAPTER IV RESULT OF RESEARCH AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Result of Research 41
4.1.1 Pre test of Experiment and Control Class 41
4.1.2 Post test of Experiment and Control Class 42
4.2 Data Analysis 43
4.2.1 Normality of Data 43
4.2.2 Data Homogeneity 43
4.2.3 Hypothesis Testing 44
4.3 Discussion 45
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion 47
5.2 Suggestion 47
REFERENCES 48
LIST OF TABLE
Page Table 2.1 Stages, Purpose and Methods that can used in
Learning activities using CLIS Learning Model 18
Table 2.2 Coefficient of Linear Expansion of Selected Materials
23 Table 2.3 Coefficient of Volumetric Expansion of Selected
Liquids 26
Table 3.1 Design of Research 34
Table 3.2 Specification of learning outcomes test in Thermal Expansion Topic
36 Table 4.1 Pre test Data Normality Test of
Experimental and Control Class 43
Table 4.2 Summary of Homogeneity Test Result of Pre test Data 44
Table 4.3 Calculation of Hypothesis Test of Post test 44
LIST OF FIGURE
Page Figure 2.1 Stages of CLIS Learning Model
17 Figure 2.2 Thermal Expansions in Rail Way
21 Figure 2.3 Thermal Expansions of Water
26 Figure 2.4 Water Anomaly
27 Figure 2.5 Thermal expansions in Bimetal
30 Figure 2.6 Thermal Expansions on a Bridge
31 Figure 4.1 Bar Chart of Pre test Data in
Experimental and Control Class 42
Figure 4.2 Bar Chart of Post test Data in Experimental and Control Class
42
LIST OF APPENDIX
Page Appendix 1. Specification of Learning Outcomes
Test on Thermal Expansion Topic 50
Appendix 2. Instrument of Learning Outcomes 59
Appendix 3. Lesson Plan 1 65
Appendix 4. Students Worksheet 1 75
Appendix 5. Lesson Plan 2 76
Appendix 6. Students Worksheet 2 82
Appendix 7. Lesson Plan 3 84
Appendix 8. Student Worksheet 3 92
Appendix 9 Tabulation of Pre-test Answer in Experiment Class 94
Appendix 10 Tabulation of Pre-test Answer in Control Class 96 Appendix 11 Tabulation of Post test Answer in Experiment Class 98
Appendix 12 Tabulation of Post test Answer in Control Class 100 Appendix 13 Students’ Learning Outcomes Data
102 Appendix 14 Calculation of Mean Value and
Standard Deviation in experiment class 104
Appendix 15 Calculation of Mean Value and Standard Deviation in control class
105 Appendix 16 Normality Test Calculation of Data
107 Appendix 17 Homogenity Test Calculation of Data
111 Appendix 18 Calculation of Hypothesis Test
113 Appendix 19 List of critical value for Liliefors
115 Appendix 20 List percentile value for distribution t
116 Appendix 21 List of area under normal curve o to z
117 Appendix 22 List of F Distribution
118 Appendix 23 Research Documentation
120
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
