2.1 4.1 Guide Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Paper Based Product

7 TABLES Table 1. Tools highlighted in this guide Table 2. Technologies to trace and verify the origin of wood in the supply chain Table 3. Technologies and selected technological applications to increase transparency in supply chains Table 4. General characteristics of the two major systems for forest certification Table 5. Logging and export bans Table 6. Selected public procurement policies Table 7. Examples of Legality Requirements in the Private Sector Table 8. Examples of Trade Associations’ demand for legal wood products Table 9. Voluntary Legality Verification Systems Table 10. How major international certification schemes address selected aspects of SFM Table 11. Factors underlying forest land-use change and conversion in the tropics Table 12. Definitions related to unique forest values Table 13. Voluntary carbon markets and voluntary carbon standards Table 14. Social issues related to sustainable procurement of wood and paper-based products Table 15. Key international commitments and standards on social issues and forests Table 16. Guidance on social impact assessments Table 17. Summary of resources exclusively for either wood or paper-based products Table 18. Summary of resources for both wood and paper-based products Table 19. Publicly available corporate procurement policies BOXES Box 1. The wood supply chain Box 2. Areas of high and low risk of encountering unacceptable practices Box 3. Ecolabels other than forest certification system Box 4. Examples of illegal forestry activities Box 5. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Speciesof Wild Fauna and Flora CITES Box 6. The U.S. Lacey Act, the EU Illegal Timber Regulation EUTR and the Australian Illegal Logging Prohibition Box 7. Gibson Guitars case Box 8. The European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade FLEGT Plan and the Voluntary Partnership Agreements Box 9. Plantations Box 10. What constitutes unique forest values? Box 11. What does ‘carbon neutrality’ mean? Box 12. The rate of carbon sequestration Box 13. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation REDD Box 14. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions Box 15. Pollutants Box 16. Bleaching of wood pulp Box 17. Fibers: Terms and definitions Box 18. Life cycle assessment Box 19. Community forest management and community forest enterprises Box 20. The Forests Dialogue 2.9 2.11 2.13 2.17 2.19 2.37 2.39 2.48 2.57 2.65 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.90 2.97 2.99 1.3 2.6 2.7 2.14 2.25 2.29 2.33 2.36 2.40 2.55 2.60 2.67 2.72 2.94 2.96 2.100 3.2 3.10 4.5