Living Fence & Jungle School

Location Bukit Dua Belas National Park, Jambi Partner Sokola Project Duration & Costs 2003-2004 Planning Grant GEF SGP Indonesia

US$2,000 2004-2005 Total US$33,660, GEF SGP Indonesia US$23,455, Community US$4,071, Sokola

US$6,133, Technical assistance GEF SGP Indonesia: project analysis, narative and financial reporting.

F or a very long time Orang

Rimba who live deep in the Jambi jungle, Sumatra, have been labeled as primitive, unreachable forest

nomads. Almost no clear descriptions of this tribe emerged within the public sphere, not to say photographs. Several communities live in the area. As hunters and gatherers, they move regularly, never stay for long in one

place. This is one of the reasons why it has

Visual Proposal

In March 2004, the National Steering Committee (NSC) of GEF SGP Indonesia approved a living fence development project of the Orang Rimba in Bukit Dua Belas National Park, Jambi, Sumatra, after viewing a visual proposal. The short film consisted of Orang Rimba from Makekal Hulu discussing and analysing simple ecological threats and their self-capacity to face the problem. Further, this mechanism was used to open wider opportunity for illiterate community groups and or groups who face a situation in which it is difficult to write a proposal ac- cording to donors requirements. The initiative was done with support from education practitioners, anthropologists and filmmakers. They first obtained thrust and permission from Orang Rimba. The overall

been difficult for formal education to reach them. Sokola found out that it was not true that Orang Rimba do not care

about the forest. They even have a concept of forest garden for sustainable use zone, Hompongon,

as a means to protect their last remaining forest and to support their livelihood. The Hompongon or

living fence is planted with food crops and rubber to preserve the subsistence economy and semi-

nomad way of living. Today, a solar panel provided by SGP still functions and is maintained to

support the learning process at

night without disturbing the children’s day time productivity as Orang Rimba and their forest monitoring activities.

The project was the continuation of US$2,000 planning grant in 2003- a project supported by SGP’s

2004. Full grant was granted upon consideration that the partner was capable of identifying ecological

threats, anticipating and handling ecological, social and economic problems, and supporting indig-

enous people’s (Orang Rimba) efforts to manage their natural resources in a sustainable way.

GEF SGP Indonesia / Avi Mahaningtyas

Key questions that guide the draft- ing of a visual proposal flowchart include:

and impacts faced by the environ- 1. What are the ecological threats ment and the community?

nity have to address the threat(s)? 2. What capacity does the commu- 3. What kinds of collective efforts

have been made? Which ones have been successful and which have not been?

4. If necessary, what kinds of exter- nal aids are needed and how? accountable and how will the 5. How will the organization be held

reporting be conducted? stakeholder to be involved in the 6. Mention the roles of each

activities (co-financing, visual report, technical assistance)

planning, shooting, final packaging and presentation was performed following the principle of free, prior and informed consent. Orang Rimba suggested the “living- fence” development surrounding their forest area, which was being converted to fields and housing, to preserve their forest from illegal logging, rubber-tree plantation and palm-oil plantation. GEF SGP Indonesia also provided funding for a solar panel for the forest school (sekolah rimba), and to provide funds for work for young people especially in cultivating and guard their fields and living-fence day and night. The video proposal is also effective as an education material and in supporting the dialogue of the Orang Rimba with the National Park, and with

donors and other audiences. Until 2005, GEF SGP Indonesia has facilitated and collaborated with

indigenous communities producing visual proposals for: - Gampong Awe Kecil community, the island of Simeulue, Aceh - Gampong Lhok Bubon community, Samatiga, Aceh - Gampong Pucok Lueng community, Samatiga, Aceh - Gunung Lumut community, East Kalimantan (facilitating editing) - Orang Rimba community, Jambi, Sumatra

a visual proposal from Lamalera, A request for assistance in producing Lembata (East Nusa Tenggara) was not followed up due to the institution lack of capacity.

stration by university students in the early 1970s – the expression of sensitivity of a certain community’s elements to the ruler’s unfavorable policies. The protests and demon-

strations represented the expression of rage against the new ‘religion’ called economic growth,

which was believed by the New Order’s economic technocrats would bring the trickle-down effect

to the whole nation. All these movements ended up in the state’s suppression of critical voices, driven by university students, through the repressive NKK (Cam-

pus Life Normalization), followed by the forming of BKK (Campus Coordination Body) in 1978.

Such suppression did not stop the urges and the suppressed con- cerns. Environmental movement emerged in the late 1970s and the early 1980s, partly

driven by nature lover groups, research students’ organizations and religion-

based groups. NKK and BKK did not touch university students engaged in research, religion, sports, art and nature adventures.

Expeditions to various places throughout Indonesia opened these youth’s eyes to and offered

opportunity for them to see directly the injustice imposed on the people in the name of national develop-

ment. The youth working in villages sought alternatives that enabled the people to enjoy the development, such as economic development, fresh water service, applied

technology etc. The suppressed critical attitude continued to find its

path out. It was during the era that environmental organization started to flourish, all referring to Friends of

the Earth Indonesia (WALHI). Pressure at domestic level is usually accompanied by the global

struggle in the field of ecology and sustainable development. The era was colored by the birth of many NGOs orientating towards social welfare and community’s empowerment. Despite the diverse

perception and movements, NGOs have something in common: they are struggling against poverty,

injustice driven by the development, and environmental degrada- tion.

Indonesia’s NGOs keep increasing their critical attitude towards the state’s policy and governance, from

the polite and compromising approaches to the litigation approaches. With due respect to

the true critical attitude grown among NGOs, one cannot ignore the enabling factors in the form of

funding support, both private and country funding, from industrial countries in the effort to bridge the

gap between north and south countries. Bilateral and multilat-

eral funds from international development organizations have flooded Indonesia’s NGOs since the 1970s, wrapped in various thematic discourses and programs.

It should be noted that during the same period, in particular from the mid-1990s, foreign funding re-

quired the cooperation between the state bureaucracy and NGOs. Community engagement and

women’s empowerment have since become the central themes of international funding. The govern- ment, pressed by the donors, accepted the funding half-

heartedly indicated by its nominal sustainable development, conservation and community’s engage-

ment policies. Now comes the second paradox. NGOs, or more popularly called self-reliant organizations,

seem to be completely independent from state intervention. Then, how

independent are they from donor’s intervention? And what are the mandate-link

and relational pattern between NGOs (grant- ees), and the grantor?

And, more importantly, what are the transaction and mandate-link modes between

the NGOs and the beneficiaries (the people), who are trapped in the vortex of the sustainability

crises?

NGO’s Position in Changes

Arief Wicaksono

“One sees the mote in his broth- er’s eye and not the beam in his own eye.”

Reading and Contemplating Context One example of social, cultural and political change that is obvious but overlooked is the wide-

spread and deep collapse of patterns of consumption.

T he collapse impinges not only

on rural people, who often become the target of protec-

tive efforts by NGOs or other forms of non-profit organizations. Changes in consumption patterns occur without any resistance, without it being realized as the

beginning of the domino effect that will lead to changes in other structures. The changes have so

many entry points. Among farmers,

media. The portrait has made intensive efforts by NGOs against the

economic and religious growth adopted by the ruling regime a paradox: to encourage changes

through adoption of concepts and models on a long decayed and rotten medium. It is no wonder to

see that despite the seemingly more sophisticated initiatives, the crises keep enveloping people’s

daily lives. Absence of Sovereignty as Key

Word Huge foreign loans since the era of New Order Regime start the story of Indonesia’s dependence on

donor countries. The early 1970s saw rampant protests and demon-

they enter through Green Revolu- tion. Among fishermen, they enter through fishermen’s motorization

and Blue Revolution. Among the officials and governmental serv- ants, they pounce, wrap, and trap

through long term funding, be it binding grants or loans. Among university students, they enter

through replication of the adopted curriculum, both in the form of intensive technical assistance by

industrial countries’ experts and scholarship programs. And among activists, they enter through large-

scale funding wrapped in correc- tive and constructive discourses and struggle. These exclude the

adoption of new, modern, and consumptive ways of life that are broadcast 24 hours a day via

Partners of GEF SGP Indonesia

Strengthening and Improving NGO’s 8. PAKTA

Development of Traditional Energy Garden 4. RMI Revitalizing Traditional Information 21. Bungawari Keswadayaan Capacity in Environmental Conservation. 7. Lembaga Pengembangan Potensi dan

2000-2002. US$30,000.

Development of GEF-SGP Partners 1998-2000. US$6,166. 1998-2000. US$6,186. Food Sovereinity. 22. PSEL

Alternative Energy Development. as Biodiversity Conservation Effort and

Material Plants. Dissemination through Re-planting Paper Organic Farming for Community-based

8. Lembaga Pengembangan Pertanian Since 1993 GEF -SGP Indonesia has granted more than US$3,000,000 grants to 207 projects of 188 organizations

Lokakarya Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam

9. KPSHK

2003-2004. US$25,000. Capacity in Community Forum for

Berbasis Masyarakat (CBNRM) dalam 2004-2005. US$3,100. Forum Lingkungan Asia Eropa (AEEF).

Sustainable Livelihood and World Community-based Integrated Selaras Alam Environment Day 2003.

1998-2000. US$16,525. Unproductive Land Development. Planning on Sustainable Coastal Community Participation in Strategic

Workshop on Awareness on Operational 10. LLI

2002-2003. US$21,685. 5. Poklan

Membangun 23. Paguyuban Masyarakat Tambun Development.

Costs Efficiency in Hotel and Restaurant

Local Chicken and Traditional Feeding. Clean Water Self-management through 2003-2004. US$6,000. Pati.

Project Location 1998-2000. US$16,082. Management.

Pico Hydro Power Plant and Village 1998-2000. US$6,793. 2004-2005. US$2,000. Renewable Energy. Study on Rice Production with Bengawan Community Economic Empowerment. 9. Kompos

Gorontalo, Sulawesi

2000-2002. US$25,000.

Information Dissemination of Rare Bird 24. Pantau 1998-2000. US$1,414. Solo Irrigation Scheme.

Community Planning to Anticipate the 1. Japesda

1998-2000. US$2,913. Rearing. Trade. Proposal Development on Kancil Deer 6. KSM Cikananga/ YPAL Strategic Planning on Dieng National Park 10. KIH Regional 11 Semarang

Nantu-Boliyohuto National Park. Upcoming Gazettement of Taman Nasional

1998-2000. US$1,000.

Promoting Organic Fertilizer. 25. Kopsi Cakra Buana 1998-2000. US$1,000. Management.

Project Location 2003-2004. US$2,000.

1998-2000. US$9,112. Strategic Plan for Network Development. 7. Cimanggu Network

2004-2005. US$2,000. 26. Darunnajah Forest Conservation through Environment 11. Jaringan Program Mitra Dieng

Jambi, Sumatra

1. Yayasan Gita Buana

Micro Hydro Power Plant Re-development. 10. Ibeka

Development of Environment Friendly Farming through Pesantren Community. Friendly Economic Activities.

1998-2000. US$921. 27. CRAD 2000-2002. US$27,082. Dieng National Park. 12. Geni

Project Location Project Location

Development of Fair Community-based

1998-2000. US$49,947.

Aceh, Sumatra Bali 1. Yayasan Puter

Participatory Biodiversity Enrichment in Unproductive Land for Community Farming. Nature Conservation through Integrated 1998-2000. US$10,489. for Local Horse Cart Owners. Management as Follow-up of Coastal

1. YBLL Plant Conservation. Bamboo, Bird, Medicinal Herbs and Water 8. Swadesi Foundation

DKI Jakarta, Jawa

Project Location

Berbak National Park. Natural Resources Management.

11. Elsppat

Increasing Community Participation in Biogas Production as Alternative Livelihood

Setting up Website for Knowledge Reinforcing River Banks with bamboo 1993-1996. US$17,356.

1998-2000. US$1,000. 28. Ipensi Local Ipoemea Species Conservation as 13. YPP 2003-2004. US$4,000. Tsunami Aceh Recovery. Planning and Management for post

Conservation Education for Teachers and 1. Klub Indonesia Hijau

trees.

Project Location

Students.

Integrated Forest Conservation. 2. Wana Winaya Mukti

2003-2004. US$2,000.

Empowerment. 1998-2000. US$5,160.

1998-2000. US$7,125. The Ayung River, Bali. Banten, Jawa

1993-1996. US$11,660.

2. Manikaya Kauci Foundation Community-Based Marsh Lake 1. Yayasan Ekowisata Halimun

Community-based Coral Reefs 2. Kalpataru Nusa Lestari

2002-2003. US$20,442. Durian Luncuk Reserve Area. 3. Sokola

Community-based Development and 12. Biological Science Club Production of Kids Conservation Education Commercialization of Wild Orchid.

1998-2000. US$1,511. Puzzle made of Waste Wood. 1998-2000. US$10,061. Alternative Food Source. 14. LPTP

Natural Resources Rehabilitation and Pengembangan Kawasan, YPK) 2. Area Development Foundation (Yayasan 1993-1996. US$13,790. Optimizing Critical Land Management 2000-2002. US$1,370. Conservation.

1998-2000. US$12,251. Conservation and Income Improvement.

Planning on Education and Sustainable

2000-2002. US$14,799. 13. YMD

29. Bima Lestari Sejahtera Products. Market Development for Etnobotanical

Lhok Bubon, Samatiga, Aceh, Sumatra. Management. Restoring Coral Reef Ecosystem and Community-Based Javanese Single-Horned 2. Lembaga Alam Tropika Indonesia

3. Bahtera Nusantara Foundation

Reducing Tofu Industry Impacts through 3. YKEL

2002-2003. US$35,295.

2003-2004. US$2,000. Bukit Dua Belas National Park. Living Fence and Jungle School: Protecting

Livelihood of Orang Rimba.

Waste Organic Manure. System through Culturing Chicken and Implementation of Integrated Farming

Community-based Conservation of Local

Durian Species. 1998-2000. US$7,784.

2004-2005. US$50,000. Environmentally-Friendly Ornamental Rhino and Tropical Forests. Ujung Kulon National Park.

Strengthening the Community in

2000-2002. US$6,500. 15. LPM

Rehabilitation of Natural Resources and 3. Banau Foundation Fish Trade to Improve Fishermen’s Well Sources of Livelihood Post- Tsunami and

Waste Recycling and Producing High

1998-2000. US$7,671. Protein Animal Feed.

Orang Rimba and Their Forest Home. Bukit Dua Belas National Park.

Workshop on Wildlife Trading Law 14. Yayasan Titian 1998-2000. US$1,000. 16. Lesman

1998-2000. US$22,603.

Central Java Project Location

Sustainable Aren Palm Development. Community Capacity Increase for

Being. 1993-1996. US$25,728.

2002-2003. US$45,000. 3. Biological Science Club

Enforcement in Indonesia. Swadaya Sinode GKMI 1. Yayasan Pembinaan & Pengembangan 4. Wisnu

GEF-SGP Multi Stakeholder Workshop. 4. Telapak

2003-2004. US$23,456. 4. Skephi

2003-2004. US$50,000. Etnobotanical Development. 2004-2005. US$35,000. Awe Kecil, Simeleu, Aceh, Sumatra. Earthquake.

1998-2000. US$9,299. Development Study - IPB 4. Center for Regional Planning &

1993-1996. US$41,262. Gunung Halimun National Park.

Development of Farming for Environment

2000-2002. US$16,000.

Community-based Brown Sugar Industry.

1998-2000. US$1,000. 15. Tirta Wahana

Coastal Abrasion Prevention Program. Jepara. Conservation. Conservation of Natural Water Source with

Energy Efficient Stove as Climate Change 2. Yayasan Konservasi Lingkungan Community-based Biodiversity 2003-2004. US$6,000. Dissemination on Panglima Laot Planning . Post- Tsunami Documentation and

2002-2003. US$35,000. Through Village Ecotourism Network. Information on Conservation Application. 4. BCI

Towards Food and Energy Sustenance

2003-2004. US$2,000. 17. JKPM Ujung Kulon National Park.

Community-based Sustainable Natural 1993-1996. US$18,680.

Conservation through Ecofarming. Protecting Southeast Aru Sanctuary as 5. PPLH Bali 1998-2000. US$4,934. Turtle Habitat through Demand Reduction

1998-2000. US$19,658. Equal Imported Species.

Developing Local Variety Demplots to

2000-2002. US$24,521. Resources Management.

1998-2000. US$6,743. Local Plant Culturing.

and Seek Cooperation Opportunities. Donor Meeting to Map Interests/Activities 5. Konphalindo

West Java Project Location

Increasing the Bargaining Power of Flower 16. Sekar Tiara Solution and Community Welfare. 2000-2002. US$23,500.

Solution of Dry Farming Land through 3. RACA Project Location East Java Mangrove Rehabilitation and Economic Recovery Post-Tsunami.

5. Lembaga Hukom Adat Panglima Laot in Bali

Bengkulu, Sumatra Project Location

Growers with Direct Marketing. 2000-2002. US$15,125.

Local Mechanisms as Farmer Organization Democratization. Organic Waste Composting. 1. YCBI 2003-2004. US$17,000.

2000-2002. US$5,788. 6. KUB Sumberklampok Developing Community-Based Forest 1. Kanopi Partner Workshop: 10+ GEF-SGP 2000-2002. US$6,000. Weh Island, Aceh, Sumatra. Indonesia Biodiversity Forum.

1998-2000. US$8,947.

Community Empowering of People around 1. YPBB

Economic Solutions. Mount Gede Pangrango National Park.

Conservation Area through Alternative

Development and Information Sharing. Partners Meeting for Network 17. Warkop LSM PA

1998-2000. US$16,182.

2002-2003. US$22,000. 4. PMPCL Comunity Empowerment in Community- 2. YBLS Green Conference & Expo: Practices for 6. Forum LSM Aceh

Planting Highly Economic and Ecological Management Model.

Valued Species in Limiting Zone to Increase 2003-2004. US$2,000.

Indonesia Partnership With Communities

to Strengthen Global Environmental

2000-2002. US$19,000.

1998-2000. US$14,370.

2003-2004. US$2,000. 5. Patra Pala Traditional Wisdom Conser vation. 3. Yaseru 2004-2005. US$35,000.

The Reconstruction of the Tsunami- 1998-2000. US$1,000. Developing Customary Institution to

Community’s Income and to Support Delineation. 2. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Bengkulu

Significance through Local Actions. 2003-2004. US$45,000.

Micro Hydro Power Plant. 2. Yayasan Pribumi Alam Lestari

Education and Training Institute for 18. Yayasan Sadagori Development of Coastal Rehabilitation Planning. Durian Sprcies Conservation. based Forest Management through Local

Aceh, Sumatra. Wrought Areas . Bali Barat National Park. Conservation Village Development.

Preserve Local Wisdom Based on Sustainable Natural Resource Management

Planting Sea Weed to Increase 6. Mitra Usaha

Simpang Nature Reserve.

2003-2004. US$44,338.

1993-1996. US$13,993. Farmers.

2000-2002. US$22,815. 7. Kelompok Pencinta Burung Kokokan Local Durian Conservation. 3. Gemini

2003-2004. US$2,000.

Sustainable Mountain Farming System . Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Plan. Evaluation of Balinese Myna Rehabilitation

1998-2000. US$3,405. 1998-2000. US$9,710.

Community-Based Economy. 1998-2000. US$10,784.

Improvement of Environmental 3. Yayasan Mandiri

Local Plant Species to Reduce the Threat Community Economic Empowering through Bromo Semeru Tengger National P ark. Development. Sustainable Farming Management 19. Bidara against Borobudur Temple World Heritage.

2002-2003. US$2,000. 2000-2002. US$1,082.

Documenting Ecological Changes Through 7. Konfiden

Conservation through Aren Sugar Industry and Firewood Cultivation.

1998-2000. US$12,044. 20. Bina Desa

1998-2000. US$23,709. 6. Mitra Dieng Bromo Semeru Tengger National P ark. Planning on Participation Program of

2003-2004. US$45,000. Knowledge Management.

Community’s Eyes, Collaboartion for

1993-1996. US$41,262.

Community Empowerment through Development of Environment Friendly Farming.

Dieng Community

1998-2000. US$10,370.

2000-2002. US$1,096.

Critical Land and Energy Conservation for 4. Solidaritas Masyarakat Desa Organic Farming with LAMP Method. 5. YSAM Development of Local Fruit Garden to 3. Yayasan Tembak Maris

Use of Solar Thermal Dryer for Cacao Post Local Economic Empowerment through the Conservation and Alternative Livelihood. 3. SWAMI Participatory Planning on Mountain Area W est Sumatra 2003-2004. US$2,000. 5. Paguyuban PLTM Kali Maron Seloliman

Community-based Economic Support to 8. PSP-NTB

South Sulawesi Project Location

13. Yayasan Pelopor Perjuangan Rakyat

Project Location

Community Welfare. 1998-2000. US$6,318. Support Ecotourism.

Land Reclaiming to Increase Water 6. Pokja LKMD Project Location 1998-2000. US$9,710.

Decrease Local Community’s Dependency

Community-based Water Management. 14. Yayasan ASA Nusantara 2000-2002. US$25,000. 4. Yayasan Hijau Sejahtera 1993-1996. US$28,641. Conservation with the People. 2003-2004. US$27,000. 6. Madina

on the National Park. 1998-2000. US$8,092.

Community-based Lake Management. 1. Yayasan Waru Mutahhar Lake Sidenreng & Lake Tempe.

2003-2004. US$2,000.

Harvest Processing. Mentawai 1. Sekretariat Pengembangan Kawasan

Riverine Management. Community Empowerment through Penetration and Biodiversity Conservation. Lampung, Sumatra

2000-2002. US$24,172. 1. Watala

Community-based Montane Forest Supporting Village Role in Community-

Conservation of Local Plants for Traditional

9. YLKMP

2002-2003. US$2,000.

Community Capacity Building in based Natural Resources Management in Buffer Zone.

West Kalimantan Project Location

Handicraft through Sustainable Farming

Management. 1998-2000. US$8,504. Sustainable Community-based Mangrove for Biodiversity Conservation. Bauluang & Tanakeke, Takalar .

2. Yayasan Konservasi Laut

Horse as Local Transportation and Organic Development Plan on the Management of 15. Yayasan Aktualita Amanah Hidup

2002-2003. US$2,000.

Management and Conservation. Nipa-nipa. South Sumatra

Project Location

2000-2002. US$2,000. 5. Yayasan Mooniana Maintaining Local Fish Population through 1. YPD 2002-2003. US$2,000. Integrated Farming.

Central Sulawesi Project Location 7. KSM Peduli Seloliman 2003-2004. US$2,000. Management. 1993-1996. US$16,392. 2000-2002. US$2,000. Local Technology for Fish Waste Processing. Natural Stock. Nursery and Minimizing Dependency to Local Resources Alternative Energy for

Biodiversity Enrichment Program through 1. Yayasan Karya Banua P ulanggana

Resources Management through Ecosystem Rehabilitation and Water 1993-1996. US$12,339. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.

Species. Sustainable Management of Local Gaharu 1998-2000. US$8,858.

10. PSPSDM

2003-2004. US$14,500. 2. Mina Jaya 6. Yayasan Bina Insani 1998-2000. US$14,004. 1998-2000. US$8,341. Local Community.

Renewable Energy and Community 3. Walda Welfare. Tana Toraja.

2000-2002. US$22,000.

Fertilizer.

Human and Environment Health Program. Awareness on the Impact of Mercury to Community-based Natural Resources Increase Village Welfare. Increasing the Micro Hydro Power Capacity 8. Konsorsium Seloliman Sekayam. 2002-2003. US$2,000.

Planning on Public and Community 2. PPSHK Pancur Kasih Solar Power. Replacing Traditional Kerosene Lamp with

11. JKSMP Management and Conservation. Community. Planning of Community-based Alternative Livelihood for Fisher 1993-1996. US$21,786. 2003-2004. US$28,090. 2000-2002. US$40,285. Stakeholders Empowerment in 1. Yayasan Toloka Buton. 2000-2002. US$2,000. Planting of Local Productive Species to 2. Kemasda

7. Suluh 1998-2000. US$1,000. to Support Local Economic Development.

Project Location 1998-2000. US$22,881. Maluku

Project Location 1993-1996. US$14,703.

Institutional Building and Technology 4. Swakarsa Kolaka

2000-2002. US$27,388. 2. Yayasan Sahabat Alam Indonesia North Sumatra Development of Bioregional Strategic 9. Konservasi Alam Indonesia Lestari

Management.

Public and Community Awareness on the

Environment Health. Impact of Mercury to Human and Revitalizing Traditional Medicine Practices 1. Lus Doan with Replanting of Etnobotanical Species.

East Nusa Tenggara

Natural Honey. Hutan Lindung Ulu Iwoi.

Development to Increase the Quality of

Togean. 2003-2004. US$2,000. Planning of Rattan Management. 2000-2002. US$2,000.

Project Location

Community Empowerment in Interactive 1. KMPH Watumbelar

Community-based Natural Resources Management. Togean. 2000-2002. US$21,000.

8. Lappam 1. Yayasan Pengembangan Sumberdaya

Management Plan. Sekayam. 2003-2004. US$33,849. 3. PP-Bahuma Kalimantan Barat 1998-2000. US$11,458.

Zone Management. Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Sumba.

through Agroforestry. Planning of Local Economic Empowerment Pedesaan Mangrove Planting for Biodiversity

Management in Four National Parks. the Rehabilitation of Ex Small Scale Gold Indigenous Community Empowerment in 2. Arman

Strategic Planning of Bioregional 2003-2004. US$2,000.

2002-2003. US$2,000.

Program and Facility Building of Puntondo 5. PPLH Puntondo

2004-2005. US$2,000.

3. Yayasan Palu Hijau

2000-2002. US$2,000.

Management.

2004-2005. US$38,000. Mining. Community Capacity Building in Integrated Farming.

2003-2004. US$43,000.

Environment Education Center.

Banggai Islands. Fish Farming and Marine Conservation. 9. Lakamali Lubuk Pakam. 1993-1996. US$18,675.

2. Yayasan Timor Membangun

1998-2000. US$11,334.

2004-2005. US$2,000.

Community-based Coastal and Marine Resources Management. Building Apiary as an Enterprise of Non- 2. Yayasan Ekowisata Sumatera

10. Asasi Conservation. Restricted Area for Biodiversity

Women Participation in the Utilization of 10. SPMAA

Bengkayang. 2003-2004. US$2,000. 1998-2000. US$1,000. 4. Bio Damar

Local Community Strengthening in the Energy Efficient Stove and Solar Dryer for Dolok Ginjang, Tapanuli. Buffer Zone of Gunung Palung National Park through Alternative Income

Project Location

4. Yayasan Katopasa Indonesia 1998-2000. US$10,253 timber Forest Product. West Nusa Tenggara

Community-based Coastal Management. Communal Tenure and Sustainable

Community-based Development of Solar 6. LP3M

Rehabilitate Coral Reefs and Mangrove. Coastal Women to Protect and Masyarakat Nelayan 1998-2000. US$5,837. 3. Pusat Pengkajian & Pengembangan 11. KSM Bima

Participatory Spatial Planning. 1. Yayasan Koslata

Timor. 2000-2002. US$33,653. Sustainable Community-based Coastal

Tunnel Dryer System for Marine and Farming Products. 2000-2002. US$27,000.

Fish and Crops Post Harvest Processing. 2003-2004. US$15,955. Planning on the Capacity Building of 2003-2004. US$2,000.

Generating for Biodiversity Conservation. Conservation of Medicinal Plant Species

2000-2002. US$20,000. Gili Trawangan, Lombok. 2000-2002. US$2,000.

Management.

Timor. 1993-1996. US$22,09. 3. Yayasan Haumeni Soe

through Alternative Energy in Brick Development of Village and Tourism 7. Lembaga Advokasi & Pengkajian

of Maleo ( Partisipatory Planning on the Conservation 5. Yayasan Jambata Macrocephalon maleo ).

2000-2002. US$2,000. 11. Cakrawala Foundation Capacity Building of Coastal Community in

with Demonstration Plot and Community- 1998-2000. US$1,000. based Genetic Plasma Collection. Conservation of the Local Species of 5. YSKM

Tengkawang. Stakeholder Workshop: Local NGOs/CBOs 2. Samudra

Forest Conservation and Rehabilitation through Wind Energy. 2000-2002. US$21,000

Community-based Mangrove Management for Coastal Biodiversity Conservation.

Industry. 2003-2004. US$2,000.

2002-2003. US$2,000. Pinjan Tanjung Matop Animal Reserve. Conservation through Economic, Capacity

Environment Management and Advocacy 4. Pesticides Action Network North Sumatra Optimalization of Community-based 12. RAT

1998-2000. US$3,329. Addressing National/Global Environmental

Gowa, Takalar.

6. Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Village Law Enforcement. Building, Infrastructure Development and

Asahan. 2003-2004. US$ 20,000. 2004-2005. US$2,000.

Project Location North Sulawesi 1993-1996. US$17,924. through Public Participation. 1998-2000. US$15,039. 13. Citra Bangun Indonesia

South Kalimantan Project Location

Problems in Local. Lombok. 1998-2000. US$25,048.

Agrobusiness Management. 3. Lembaga Solidaritas Bangsa

1993-1996. US$19,953. Traditional Wakaf Tenure Development.

4. Yayasan Baiturrahman

Abrassion. Mangrove Rehabilitation to Reduce

8. Lakpesdam

Etnobiological Study in Marine

Togean. 1993-1996. US$46,602. Conservation Area.

Community-based Sustainable Forest 1. YCHI Development. Sumbawa. Mangrove Conservation and Community

Local Community Empowerment in 5. Yayasan Baha Eti

Management. 1993-1996. US$2,882. Project Location 2000-2002. US$28,471. Organic Waste Composting.

Sustainable Natural Resources

1998-2000. US$8,562. 9. Konsorsium Pemerhati Kapopposang

Community-based Monsoon Forest 7. LPA Awam Green Model Development of Integrated Small 1. Yayasan Napo

Lore Lindu National Park. Conservation. Island Management.

Advocacy and Integrated Farming. Community Empowerment through

5. Yayasan Suka Maju

1993-1996. US$6,692. 4. Paramaloka

Productive Land Management in Water 1. Yaperindo

Local Community-based Sustainable Forest 2. Cakrawala Hijau Indonesia

Management.

Jogjakarta, Jawa Loksado. 2002-2003. US$45,000. Management. Women and Mangrove. GEF SGP Success Story Documentation:

2000-2002. US$15,741.

Natural Resources Management. Community Authority in Small Island

Project Location Papua

2000-2002. US$21,048.

1998-2000. US$2,929.

2000-2002. US$15,000.

8. Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Toro 2002-2003. US$2,000. 2. Tangkoko Lestari

Sangihe & Talaud. 1993-1996. US$16,710.

6. Yapesda

Labuhan Mapin, Alas, Sumbawa. Catchment Area. Local Resources Management for

Policy Strengthening of Sustainable Conservation through Community Empowerment and Economic 1998-2000. US$19,428. Integrated Farming Development. 2002-2003. US$35,500.

Documentation of Indigenous Knowledge & Community-based Natural Resources

3. Aliansi Advokasi Meratus 1998-2000. US$22,222.

1. YDPTB

10. Institusi Penelitian & Pengembangan

2000-2002. US$21,714. Management. Dry Land Organic Farming to Improve 5. LP2M

Project Location Project Location 2003-2004. US$30,000.

Community-based Sustainable Biodiversity Management in Mangrove Area.

Conservation. Planning on Community-based Butterfly

Masyarakat

Natural Resources Management. Ngata Toro, Lore Lindu National Park. Development. Tangkoko. 2000-2002. US$27,642. East Timor Project Location

Riverine Conservation through 3. LP2S Conservation and Community 1. Pusat Latihan Wiraswasta Tani Conservation. Planning for Community-based Pond

2. Nawakamal

project Location

Farmers Organization Democratization.

Bintuni. 1998-2000. US$10,234.

Bantimurung National Park. 2000-2002. US$2,000.

Southeast Sulawesi Community-based Sustainable Natural Development through Integrated Community-based Pond Conservation. 2003-2004. US$2,000.

East Kalimantan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim.

4. Wanuata Waya 1993-1996. US$16,505. 2003-2004. US$41,867.

Micro Hydro Power Plant Development, 1. Yayasan Padi Indonesia 2002-2003. US$9,398. Kediri, Lombok.

Riau, Sumatra

Tondano. 2000-2002. US$12,471. Community-based Natural Resources Resources Management. Training on Forest Management Investigation to Support Biodiversity

1. Yayasan Hakiki

Butterfly Conservation with Semi Natural

Community Empowerment through

Breeding.

1. Yayasan Cinta Alam

Agroforestr y.

Natural Resources Management. Women Participation in Sustainable 2000-2002. US$27,318. 4. Cindilaras

Education for Forest Community, and Non- Integrated Organic Farming. Gunung Kidul. 3. Kelompok Tani Cipto Makaryo timber Forest Product Marketing. Management. Community-based Natural Resources

6. Lembaga Olah Hidup

Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park. Management through Community Logging.

Bantimurung National Park.

2002-2003. US$15,000.

and Energy Program Workplan. Facilitating the Development of Women 2000-2002. US$34,274. 7. Aliansi Tiga Gili

2003-2004. US$45,767. Pulau Moyo, Sumbawa.

West Sulawesi Project Location 2000-2002. US$17,000.

Conservation. 2000-2002. US$4,270.

Mangrove Rehabilitation for Coastal

11. YCMI

Community Participation in Mangrove Tondano. 2000-2002. US$17,635.

Capacity Building for Proposal 2003-2004. US$2,000.

Development in GEF SGP’s Focal Areas. Community-based Sustainable Ecotourism. Development of Traditional Conservation

1. Yayasan Putra Mitra Masyarakat Desa

Development of Basic Curriculum for 12. Yayasan Insan Cita

1998-2000. US$7,054.

Protection.

Rehabilitation and Conservation.

Rawa Aopa National Park.

2000-2002. US$15,882. 2. Bioma

Community-based Coral Reefs 2004-2005. US$2,000. 2. Yayasan Bahari Community. 2000-2002. US$20,000. Hulu Mahakam.

Lombok. 2000-2002. US$30,358.

Forest Conservation. Discussion on Community Planning for

2000-2002. US$24,000.

Area and Community-based Ecotourism.

Environmental Awareness in Pesantren

1993-1996. US$4,190.

Conservation Program. 2002-2003. US$41,000. 2004-2005. US$50,000.

Living Fence & Jungle School