The Statistical Hypothesis RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Based on the Table of experimental class above, the highest score of pre-test was 70 and the lowest was 45. The highest score of post-test was 90 and the lowest score was 65. In conclusion, the average of pre-test was 59.5 and post-test was 77.The total gained score in this class was 355. It can be known that there was significant difference the pre test and post test. Table 4.2 Students’ Score of Controlled Class Y Students Pre-test Score Post-test Score Gained Score X 13 55 70 15 14 60 80 20 15 65 75 10 16 50 65 15 17 45 65 20 18 65 75 10 19 65 75 10 20 60 85 25 N= 20 1190 1540 355 M= 59.5 M= 77 17.75 Students Pre-test Score Post-test Score Gained Score Y 1. 55 60 5 2. 60 65 5 3. 50 60 10 4. 55 60 5 5. 50 60 10 Based on the Table of controlled class above, the highest score of pre-test was 70 and the lowest was 40. The highest score of post-test was 90 and the lowest was 55. In conclusion, the average of pre-test 56.75 and post-test was 66. The total gained score was 185 Based on the data presented in the Table 4.2 above, it showed that the lowest gained score was 185 and the highest was 355. Furthermore, after decided the calculation of the test both pre- test and post- test, the writer calculated them based on the step of the t- test. Students Pre-test Score Post-test Score Gained Score Y 6. 65 75 10 7. 65 75 10 8. 50 60 10 9. 65 70 5 10. 70 80 10 11. 45 55 10 12. 65 70 5 13. 65 75 10 14. 45 60 15 15. 55 60 5 16. 40 60 20 17. 45 55 10 18. 65 85 20 19. 65 70 5 20. 60 65 5 N = 20 1135 1320 185 M= 56.75 M= 66 9.25

2. The Analysis of the Data

Before in analyzing the data from the result of pre- test and post- test, the writer used statistic calculation of the t- test formula with degree of significance 5 . In the following table, the writer presented the result calculation of the post- test both experiment class and controlled class. Table 4.3 Standar Deviation Table Students X Y x y x² y² 1 20 5 ,25 -4,25 5,0625 18,0625 2 20 5 2,25 -4,25 5,0625 18,0625 3 20 10 2,25 0,75 5,0625 0,5625 4 15 5 -2,75 -4,25 7,5625 18,0625 5 20 10 2,25 0,75 5,0625 0,5625 6 20 10 2,25 0,75 5,0625 0,5625 7 20 10 2,25 0,75 5,0625 0,5625 8 10 10 -7,75 0,75 60,0625 0,5625 9 25 5 7,25 -4,25 52,5625 18,0625 10 15 10 -2,75 0,75 7,5625 0,5625 11 25 10 7,25 0,75 52,5625 0,5625 12 20 5 2,25 -4,25 5,0625 18,0625 13 15 10 -2,75 0,75 7,5625 0,5625 14 20 15 2,25 5,75 5,0625 33,0625 15 10 5 -7,75 -4,25 60,0625 18,0625 16 15 20 -2,75 10,75 7,5625 115,5625 17 20 10 2,25 0,75 5,0625 0,5625 18 10 20 -7,75 10,75 60,0625 115,5625

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