bahasa inggris materi perbandingan
Comparing
A. Perbandingan (Comparison)
(1). Regular
•
tambahkan er atau more untuk comparative
•
tambahkan est atau most untuk superlative
Word length
Adjective or
adverd
comparative
superlative
1 syllable
Tall
Short
Taller
shorter
Tallest
shortest
3 syllables or
more
Fertile
expensive
More fertile
Most fertile
More expensive Most expensive
• Examples:
1. The mango tree is taller than the sirsak
tree
2. The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than
that in Java
= The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than the soil
in Java
3. She is the tallest girl in the class
Horse is faster than rabbit.
Horse runs faster than rabbit.
The most wanted actor in asia is Lee Min Ho
The bag is the most expensive bag/thing in the
shop
• The lion is bigger than the cat
• Gunawan is the most handsome boy/student
in this class
• The temperature in Banyumas is less hot than
that in Bandung.
•
•
•
•
• 2 syllables :
+ er atau est : bila berakhiran –y, –ly, -ow, -le atau -er
e.g. funny
(funnier, funniest)
friendly
(friendlier, friendliest)
narrow
(narrower, narrowest)
able
(abler, ablest)
clever
(cleverer, cleverest)
+ more atau most untuk kata keterangan berakhiran –ly
e.g. quickly
(more quickly, most quickly)
+ er/more atau est/most
e.g. common
(commoner, commonest)
(more common, most common)
handsome, polite, quite
2). Irreguler
Adjectve
Comparative
Superlative
Bad
worse
worst
Far
Further/farther
Furthest/farthes
t
Good
better
best
many
more
most
Adverb
Comparative
Superlative
little
lest
Least
much
more
most
well
better
best
3. Mengemukakan Perbandingan dengan
menambah kata-kata tertentu, sepeti: much,
considerably dsb.
Example:
Gurameh is
slightly
a little
somewhat
rather
(more expensive)
much
than mujair
a lot
considerably
far
Kata Ganti That/Those
1. The yield of Indica varieties is not as high as
the yield of Japonica varieties.
= The yield of Indica varieties is not as high
as that of Japonica varieties.
2. Indica varieties have long grains, while the
grains of Japonica are short.
= Indica varieties have long grains, while
those of Japonica are short.
A. Perbandingan (Comparison)
(1). Regular
•
tambahkan er atau more untuk comparative
•
tambahkan est atau most untuk superlative
Word length
Adjective or
adverd
comparative
superlative
1 syllable
Tall
Short
Taller
shorter
Tallest
shortest
3 syllables or
more
Fertile
expensive
More fertile
Most fertile
More expensive Most expensive
• Examples:
1. The mango tree is taller than the sirsak
tree
2. The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than
that in Java
= The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than the soil
in Java
3. She is the tallest girl in the class
Horse is faster than rabbit.
Horse runs faster than rabbit.
The most wanted actor in asia is Lee Min Ho
The bag is the most expensive bag/thing in the
shop
• The lion is bigger than the cat
• Gunawan is the most handsome boy/student
in this class
• The temperature in Banyumas is less hot than
that in Bandung.
•
•
•
•
• 2 syllables :
+ er atau est : bila berakhiran –y, –ly, -ow, -le atau -er
e.g. funny
(funnier, funniest)
friendly
(friendlier, friendliest)
narrow
(narrower, narrowest)
able
(abler, ablest)
clever
(cleverer, cleverest)
+ more atau most untuk kata keterangan berakhiran –ly
e.g. quickly
(more quickly, most quickly)
+ er/more atau est/most
e.g. common
(commoner, commonest)
(more common, most common)
handsome, polite, quite
2). Irreguler
Adjectve
Comparative
Superlative
Bad
worse
worst
Far
Further/farther
Furthest/farthes
t
Good
better
best
many
more
most
Adverb
Comparative
Superlative
little
lest
Least
much
more
most
well
better
best
3. Mengemukakan Perbandingan dengan
menambah kata-kata tertentu, sepeti: much,
considerably dsb.
Example:
Gurameh is
slightly
a little
somewhat
rather
(more expensive)
much
than mujair
a lot
considerably
far
Kata Ganti That/Those
1. The yield of Indica varieties is not as high as
the yield of Japonica varieties.
= The yield of Indica varieties is not as high
as that of Japonica varieties.
2. Indica varieties have long grains, while the
grains of Japonica are short.
= Indica varieties have long grains, while
those of Japonica are short.