Description of an Review of Related Literature

29 checklists or scoring system. The process of evaluation is inevitably a subjective activity. To avoid the danger of allowing subjective factors to influence judgment in the analysis, Hutchinson and Waters 1987, p.97 emphasize the importance of objectivity in evaluation. ‘Evaluation is basically a matching process: matching needs to available solutions. If this matching is to be done as objectively as possible, it is best to look at the needs and solutions separately. ’ Thus, the evaluation process is divided into four major steps, i.e. 1.defining criteria, 2.subjective analysis, 3.objective analysis, and 4.matching. The materials evaluation scheme used in this study is a checklist-based using the quality of the certain criteria in each aspect ranging from 1 to 3. The evaluation assesses the materials in relation to the following areas: general appearance, design and illustration, accompanying materials, objectives, topic contents, language contents, social and cultural contexts, language skills, teachability, flexibility, practice and testing. The evaluation scheme is designed with the aim of evaluating the ability of the materials to fulfill the principles of language assessment which are shown in the areas of materials evaluation above in order to promote the teaching and learning process and to see the strengths and weaknesses of the material being used.

4. Description of an

Automatic English Module The module Automatic English which is compiled by the English teacher of SD Teruna Bangsa is used for the students of SD Teruna Bangsa in the first until the sixth grades. The study is going to focus on the module used by the fourth graders of SD Teruna Bangsa in the second semester. 30 The module consists of five units of the lesson to cover in the second semester. There is an extra material accompanying each unit. This extra material is given for the students who are fast-pace type of learners so that they still have activities to do and to avoid disturbing the other students. A list of vocabulary is given in the end section of the module with Indonesian translation. The topics arrangement of the second semester module of Automatic English is as follows: Unit 6 Clothes and Extra Unit 7 Health Problems and Extra Unit 8 In the Mall and Extra Unit 9 On the Street and Extra Unit 10 On the Phone and Extra Vocabulary References Each topic of the lesson in this module includes four skills activities namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Song is also given in the end of each topic with the picture of illustration. There is a bible quote in the beginning of each topic which is related to the topic presented. English lesson in Teruna Bangsa is taught five days a week with the time allotment each meeting 35 minutes. The teacher feels that it is not efficient if she has to find additional materials to cover the lesson and she realizes how important the materials which can fulfill students’ needs are in the process of language teaching and learning. Moreover, the decision for making and using the teacher-produced module is also supported by the school committee. For 31 those reasons, the English teacher of SD Teruna Bangsa decided to compile a module to be used in the process of language teaching and learning. The module is printed in an A4-size paper with 81-page width. The module is not that thick. Therefore it is easy for students to bring. The fonts of the letters are clearly printed with an appropriate size. To avoid boredom, the activitiestasks available in the module are various, ranging from matching, filling in the blanks, dialogue practicing, and drawing. The pictures and illustrations presented in the module are in black and white ink. The references of the module are taken from the internet.

5. Learning Context