88
,FMBT74.1.5T4FNFTUFS .BTLPLJTVEBIMBNBEJCVEJEBZBLBOTFDBSBMVBTEJOEPOFTJB
4FOUSBQSPEVLTJLPLJUFSCFTBSBEBEJ5VMVOHBHVOH
+BXB5JNVS ,PUB JOJ NFNQSPEVLTJ MFCJI EBSJ KVUB FLPS JLBO NBT LPLJ
TFUJBQUBIVO
TFCBHJBOCFTBSEJUVKVLBOVOUVLQBTBSEPNFTUJL TFCBHJBOLFDJMMBJOOZBVOUVLFLTQPS.FTLJIBSHBQFSFLPSOZB
SFMBUJGNVSBI
JLBOJOJNVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBOTFDBSBNBTTBM
f Guppy Poecilia reticulate
uppy CFSBTBM EBSJ EBFSBI NFSJLB5FOHBI EBO 4FMBUBO LBO JOJ TBOHBU NVEBI CFSBEBQUBTJ TFIJOHHB DFQBU NFMVBT
QFOZFCBSBOOZBTFSUBNVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO4BBUJOJ
guppy bisa EJUFNVLBOEJCFSCBHBJQFSBJSBOBJSUBXBSEJOEPOFTJBLBO guppy
CFSFQSPEVLTJTFDBSBJOUFSOBMEBONFMBIJSLBOBOBL
ZBOHEBQBU MBOHTVOH CFSFOBOH EFOHBO CBJL gambar 3.24. BMBN TBUV
LBMJ QFSLBXJOBO EBQBU NFOHIBTJMLBO LBMJ LFMBIJSBO EBMBN XBLUV UJHB NJOHHV
EJNBOB FLPS JOEVLBO CFUJOB EBQBU
NFOHIBTJMLBOCVSBZBL
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.24. Jenis-jenis Guppy
g Louhan Kelompok Chiclid -PVIBO EBMBN CBIBTB OHHSis Flowerhorn cichlid UJEBL
EJUFNVLBOEJBMBNCFCBTLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSJOJNFSVQBLBOIBTJM QFSTJMBOHBOEBSJCFSCBHBJKFOJTJLan Cichlid. -PVIBOQFSUBNB
LBMJ EJLFNCBOHLBO EJ .BMBZTJB
CBOZBL PSBOH NFOZVLBJ JLBO JOJLBSFOBXBSOBTJTJLEBOCFOKPMBOEJLFQBMBOZB HBNCBS
4FMBJO EJ .BMBZTJB
KVHB EJLFNCBOHLBO EJ 5BJXBO
LFNVEJBO NFOZFCBSLFCFSCBHBJOFHBSB-PVIBONFNQVOZBJTJGBUBHSFTJG
EBO CJMB EJ MFQBT LF QFSBJSBO VNVN EBQBU NFOKBEJ QSFEBUPS EJJLBOMBJOOZB
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.25 Ikan Louhan
89
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB
h Discus Symphysodon discus Discus
CFSBTBMEBSJQFSBJSBONB[PODisebut discus LBSFOB CFOUVLOZB TFQFSUJ QJSJOHBO disk
EFOHBO XBSOBXBSOJ ZBOH
BUSBLUJG 4JGBU JLBO JOJ TBOHBU UFOBOH EBO HFSBLBOOZB MBNCBU TFIJOHHBEJTFCVUSBKBBLVBSium. UkVSBOZBOHQBMJOHCFTBSCJTB
NFODBQBJEJBNFUFSDN BNCBS
Discus DPDPLEJLFNCBOHCJBLBOQBEBJLMJNUSPQJTEFOHBO
TVIV BJS
P
Q
EBO LFTBEBIBO E 6OUVL QFNFMJIBSBBOEBMBNBLVBSJVNQFSMVLFUFMBUFOBOLBSFOBNVEBI
TUSFTTKJLBLVBMJUBTBJSBLVBSJVNCFSVCBI
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar 3.26. Diskus
4FDBSBHMPCBMQFSEBHBOHBOLPNPEJUBTJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBS KBVI MFCJI CFTBS EBSJ JLBO IJBT BJS MBVU
ZBLOJ NFODBQBJ
BMJOJUFSKBEJLBSFOBJLBOIJBTBJSUBXBSCJTBEJCVEJEBZBLBO TFEBOHLBOJLBOIJBTBJSMBVUIBOZBCFSBTBMEBSJIBTJMUBOHLBQBO
TFSUB NBTJI UFSCBUBT VOUVL EJCVEJEBZBLBO 1FSNJOUBBO JLBO IJBTBJSUBXBSTFNBLJONFOJOHLBU
1BEB CFCFSBQB EBTBXBSTB LFCFMBLBOH
OEPOFTJB IBOZB NFOHFLTQPSJLBOIJBTLF4JOHBQVSBBSJ4JOHBQVSB
JLBOJLBO
JOJ EJFLTQPS MBHJ LF CFSCBHBJ OFHBSB
OBNVO TBBU JOJ
FLTQPS OEPOFTJB TVEBI NFOFNCVT OFHBSB EFOHBO OJMBJ MFCJI
EBSJ KVUB EPMBS 4 NFOJOHLBU TFLJUBS QFS UBIVOOOZB OEPOFTJBQVOTFMBMVNFOKBEJCFTBSFLTQPSUJSJLBOIJBTEVOJB
BSJTJTJLFSBHBNBO
UFSEBQBUMFCJIEBSJKFOJTJLBOIJBT BJSUBXBSNBVQVOMBVUZBOHNFOKBEJLBNVMBOFLTQPSJBTBOZB
JLBO IJBT ZBOH MBZBL FLTQPS
CJBTBOZB EJTFMFLTJ CFSEBTBSLBO FOBNLSJUFSJB
ZBLOJVLVSBO
KFOJTJLBO
LFTFSBHBNBO
LFVOJLBO
CFOUVLEBOXBSOB
CFCBTQFOZBLJUEBOEBZBBEBQUBTJUFSIBEBQ MJOHLVOHBO+FOJTKFOJTJLBOIJBTMBVUZBOHEJFLTQPSNFNJMJLJ
XBSOBXBSOBZBOHNFODPMPLTFQFSUJ
90
,FMBT74.1.5T4FNFTUFS
1. Blue tangs
MVF5BOHBUBVEJOEPOFTJBCJBTBEJTFCVUEFOHBOOBNB -FUUFSTJYBUBVPSJBEBMBIJLBOZBOHJOEBIVOUVLBLVBSJVNBJS
MBVULBOBLVBSJVNBJSMBVUIBSVTNFOBSJLEBOBLUJG -FUUFSTJY
NFNCVUVILBOCBOZBLSVBOHVOUVLCFSFOBOH -FUUFSTJY BEBMBI JLBO LBSBOH ZBOH NFOEJBNJ LFEBMBNBO
IJOHHB NFUFS LBO JOJ MFCJI NFOZVLBJ BSVT EFSBT QBEB EBFSBIUFSVNCVLFBSBIMBVU4QFTJFTJOJIBSVTQFMJIBSBEBMBN
BLVBSJVN
EFOHBOEJCFSJDVLVQCBOZBLCBUVLBSBOHEBOWPMVNF BJSZBOHCBOZBL BNCBS
2. Yellow Tangs
Yellow TangsBEBMBIKFOJTJLBOIFSCJWPSBZBOHCFSBTBMEBSJ BXBJJ
NFSJLB4FSJLBU HBNCBS
1PQVMFSEJQFMJIBSBEJ
BLVBSJVNYellow tangsNFSVQBLBOJLBOZBOHDVLVQUBOHHVI EBOUJEBLNVEBIUFSKBOHLJUQFOZBLJUEBOwhite spotLBOZBOH
UFSCJMBOH CFSVLVSBO LFDJM JOJ NFNFSMVLBO SVBOH HFSBL ZBOH MVBT LBSFOB EBQBU CFSFOBOH QVMVIBO LJMP NFUFS ,.
TFUJBQ
IBSJOZBVOUVLNFODBSJNBLBO
3. Clownish Badut
LBOCBEVUBUBVclownishNFSVQBLBOTBMBITBUVKFOJTJLBO ZBOHCBOZBLEJDBSJ BNCBS
LBOJOJIJEVQQBEBEBFSBI
QFSBJSBO USPQJT EBOHLBM EBO CFSTJNCJPTJT EFOHBO BOFNPO TFCBHBJIBCJUBUOZB LBOCBEVUUFSHPMPOHKFOJTJLBOPNOJWPSF
NFNBLBOMBSWBDSVTUBDFB
QBSBTJUQBEBBOFNPOEBOBMHBLBO JOJEJLFOBMBHSFTJGEBMBNNFOKBHBUFSJUPSJOZa.
6TBIB1FNCFTBSBOEJTBSBOLBOQBEBXBEBIBLVBSJVNZBOH NFNJMJLJ TJSLVMBTJ BJS ZBOH CBJL
EFOHBO TFMBMV NFMBLVLBO
LPOUSPM UFSIBEBQ KVNMBI QBLBO
LVBMJUBT BJS
LFCFSTJIBO BJS EBO BLVBSJVN
EBO QFOHPOUSPMBO UFSIBEBQ QFOZBLJU LBO
EBQBUEJQJOEBILBOLFXBEBIZBOHMFCJICFTBSTFTVBJEFOHBO VLVSBOOZB 1FNCFSJBO QBLBO berupa Artemia, VEBOH SFOJL
DBDJOHSFOJLBUBVQFMFUCJTBEJMBLVLBOTFCBOZBLLBMJTFIBSJ
4. Butterfly ish
Butterflyfish atau ikan kupu kupu
BEBMBI LFMPNQPL JLBO MBVU USPQJT EFOHBO XBSOB ZBOH NFODPMPL
LFCBOZBLBO
EJUFNVLBOEJEBFSBIUFSVNCVLBSBOHQFSBJSBOUMBOUJL
JOEJB EBO 4BNVESB 1BTJGJ
UFSEBQBU TFLJUBS TQFTJFT EBMBN
OFHBSB
Butterfly ish TFCBHJBOCFTBSCFSVLVSBOCFSLJTBSBOUBSB
DNTBNQBJDN HBNCBS
4QFTJFTUFSCFTBSCFSBTBMEBSJ
Sumber: Wikipedia.com
Gambar 3.27. Blue Tangs
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.28.
Yellow Tangs
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.29 Clownfish
Sumber: Wikipedia.com Gambar 3.30 Ikan Kepe
91
,VSJLVMVN1SBLBSZB CVUUFSGMZGJT CFSMBQJTEBObutterfly ishQFMBOB
UVNCVITBNQBJ
DN JODI
LBOJOJNFNJMJLJQPMBXBSOBZBOHTBNBUFSMJIBU QBEBTBZBQLVQVLVQV
CFOUVLUVCVIMBUFSBMTFNQJUEBONVEBI
UFSMJIBUTBBUCFSBEBEJUFSVNCVLBSBOHButterflyishNFNJMJLJ TJSJQNFOZBNCVOHEFOHBOTJSJQFLPSZBOHNFNCVMBU
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.31.Benih
Sumber: Dok. Kemdikbud
Gambar3.32. A. Fitoplankton B. Zooplankton
Lembar Kerja Kelompok LK-5
Pengamatan dan Cari Info
NBUJJLBOIJBTKFOJTBQBTBKBZBOHBEBEJMJOHLVOHBOLBNV BSJMBI JOGPSNBTJ EBSJ CFSCBHBJ NFEJB NBKBMBI
LPSBO
CVLV EBO JOUFSOFU
EFTLSJQTJ
JLBOIJBT 1SFTFOUBTJLBOIBTJMQFOFMVTVSBOLFMPNQPLNV
2. Sarana Produksi dan Teknik Budidaya Ikan Hias
4BSBOB QSPEVLTJ QFSMV EBO QFOUJOH EJQFSIBUJLBO EBMBN CVEJEBZB JLBO IJBT
EJCVUVILBO TBSBOB QSPEVLTJ EBO UFLOJL
ZBOHUFQBUBHBSQSPEVLTJMFCJIPQUJNBM
ZBLOJ
a Bahan
FOJI FOJIBEBMBIBOBLBOJLBOEBSJNVMBJNFOFUBTTBNQBJ
VLVSBO UFSUFOUV JLBO ZBOH BLBO EJHVOBLBO UFSHBOUVOH KFOJTCVEJEBZBZBOHBLBOEJMBLVLBO1BEBGBTFQFNCFTBSBO
CJBTBOZBNFNVMBJQFNFMJIBSBBOEBSJVLVSBOCFOJIFOJI ZBOHEJHVOBLBOCFSVNVSIBSJ
EJQJMJICFOJIZBOHTFIBU
ZBOH NFNJMJLJ ULBNVULBNV CFSFOBOH EFOHBO HFTJU EBO MJODBI
1BLBO 1BLBO NFSVQBLBO TVNCFS FOFSHJ EBO OVUSJTJ VOUVL
QFSVCBIBOJLBO1BLBOZBOHEBQBUEJCFSJLBOCFSVQBQBLBO BMBNJEBOQBLBOCVBUBO1BLBOBMBNJBEBMBIQBLBOZBOH
EJLPOTVNTJPMFIPSHBOJTNFZBOHCFSBTBMEBSJBMBN1BLBO BMBNJ ZBOH EJHVOBLBO VOUVL QBLBO JLBO IJBT EBO CFOJI
CFSVQBQMBOLUPO
ZBJUVPSHBOJTNFZBOHIJEVQNFMBZBOH MBZBOHQBEBQFSBJSBO1MBOLUPOZBOHCFSTJGBUOBCBUJEJTFCVU
GJ PQMBOLUPO EBO QMBOLUPO ZBOH CFSTJGBU IFXBOJ EJTFCVU [PPQMBOLUPOPOUPIGJ PQMBOLUPOZBOHTVEBIEJCVEJEBZBLBO
BEBMBI Euglena
Tetraselmis EBO TFCBHBJOZB TFEBOHLBO DPOUPI [PPQMBOLUPO CFSVQB moina
rotifera
EBO dapnia
1BLBO BMBNJ BLBO UVNCVI EFOHBO LPOEJTJ QFSBJSBO ZBOH TVCVS
NBLBJUVQFSMVEJMBLVLBOQSPTFTQFNVQVLBOBUBVQVO
QFOBNCBIBOQSPCJPUJLQBEBXBEBICVEJEBZB
