TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstrak i
Abstract ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Content v
List of Tables viii
List of Figures ix
List Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclatures xi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Project Background
1 1.2
Problem Statement 2
1.3 Project Objective
2 1.4
Project Scope 2
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
3 2.2
Outdoor Antenna 3
2.3 Radio Frequency Range
4 2.4
Radio Frequency RF based Remote control circuit 5
2.5 Radio Frequency RF Transmitter
6 2.6
Radio Frequency Radio Receiver 7
2.7 RF Transmitter and Receiver Modules
8 2.8
Description 8
2.8.1 Radio Frequency RF Transmission of Transmitter Receiver 9
TxRx Pair Operating at 434 Mhz
v
2.8.2 Encoder IC HT12E 9
2.8.3 Encoder IC HT12D 10
2.9 Components Introduction
11 2.9.1 Microcontroller AT89S52
12 2.9.1.1 Pin Configuration
13 2.9.1.2 Features
13 2.9.2 Crystal Oscillator
14 2.9.3 Bridge Diode
15 2.9.4 Voltage Regulator
16 2.9.5 Relays
17 2.9.6 Tantalum Capacitor
18
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
19 3.2
Procedure of the project 19
3.3 Project Methodology
20 3.4
Method of Collect the Data 21
3.5 Block Diagram of Project
21 3.6
Rotating TV Outdoor Antenna 22
3.6.1 Characteristics 22
CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Design of Project Circuit
23 4.1.1 Power Supply Circuit
24 4.1.2 Microcontroller Circuit
25 4.1.3 Relay Driver Circuit
25 4.1.4 Receiver Circuit
26 4.1.5 Transmitter Circuit
26
vi
4.2 Result Process of Operation
27 4.3
Program Coding 28
4.4 Discussion
30
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION FUTURE WORK
32
REFERENCES 34
APPENDICES 35
vii
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
Table 2.3 Radio Frequency Range
4 Table 3.6.1
Characteristics 22
viii
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW Page
2.4 Remote control circuit 5
2.5 Radio Frequency RF Transmitter 6
2.6 Radio Frequency Radio Receiver 7
2.7 RF Transmitter and Receiver Modules 8
2.8 Radio Frequency RF Transmission of Transmitter Receiver 9
TxRx Pair Operating at 434 Mhz 2.9.1 Microcontroller AT89S52
12 2.9.1.1 Pin Configuration
2.9.2 Quartz crystal resonator 14
2.9.3a Pin out of Bride diode 15
2.9.3b Bridge diode 15
2.9.4a Pin out diagram of voltage regulator 16
2.9.4b Voltage regulator 16
2.9.5 Sugar cube relay 17
2.9.6 Tantalum Capacitor 18
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY
