Take home maintenance medication in opia

MEDICINE

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Take Home Maintenance Medication
in Opiate Dependence
Stefan Gutwinski, Lena Karoline Bald, Andreas Heinz, Christian A. Müller,
Ane Katrin Schmidt, Corinde Wiers, Felix Bermpohl, Jürgen Gallinat

SUMMARY
Background: Opiate-dependent patients can be given several days' worth of
maintenance medication to take home. We studied whether the patients
chosen to receive take home maintenance medication met the criteria that
were published in the guidelines of the German Medical Association. These
include, among other things: abstinence from additional consumption of
heath-endangering substances, psychosocial reintegration, completion of the
switch from illegal narcotics to the substitute maintenance medication, and
clinical stabilization.
Methods: In this study, data were obtained by questionnaire over the period
from May to October 2011 from patients of all 20 psychiatric hospitals and all
110 physicians' practices with licenses to provide opiate maintenance

medication in Berlin, Germany.
Results: 986 (19.9%) of the 5032 patients taking opiate medication answered
the study questionnaire; 956 gave information about the frequency with which
they received medication. 365 of these 956 patients (38.2%) reported having
received take home medication. Among them, 197 (56.0%) said that they
additionally consumed health-endangering substances, compared to 388
(69.9%) of those who received maintenance medication every day (p