63 Usually, they can change the main topic of their speech easily and then they come
back again to the main topic. Same as the other violation of maxim of manner, the writer attempts to get true inference through context of situation analysis and
presupposition analysis. Therefore, it can be concluded that to get a possible inference in
conversational implicature that is included violation to the maxim of manner, the audience has to look at context of situation or presupposition.
5.2 Suggestions
There are several suggestions regarding analysis on the violation of maxim of manner in conversational implicature. First, in conducting conversation, the
speaker should concern about the topic of the conversation and audience. This is important because in this part, the message or meaning of the utterance in the
conversation can be delivered well without mixing up the audience. Second, to know the message or meaning in the utterance, we have to learn about the context
of situation first. It can help us to find out what the true meaning is, that is implied in that utterance. Third, besides learning the context of situation, we can analyze
the meaning of the utterance by using presupposition. It is an analysis on the possible meaning in the utterance. Fourth, every person has their own language
and style to conduct the conversation but we have to remember that everyone is different but it is not difficult to understand because we can analyze it. Thus, we
can know why one uses this way. The last one, since this research only focuses on
64 the analysis of maxim of manner pragmatically, the writer expects for the next
researchers to develop this research regarding the analysis of maxim of manner in discourse analysis or semantic analysis. Besides, the next researcher can analyze
the reason of making violation to the maxim of manner.
x
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT vii
ABSTRAK viii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix
CONTENTS x
LIST OF TABLES xiii
LIST OF TERMS xiv
LIST OF APPENDIXES xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background
1 1.2
Research Question 4
1.3 Objectives
4 1.4
Significant to Knowledge 4
1.5 The Framework of Theories
5
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW 7
2.1 Pragmatics 7
2.2 Conversations 8
2.2.1 Conversational Implicature 9
2.2.1.1 Co-operative Principle 10
a Maxim of Manner 10
1 Obscurity 11
xi 2 Ambiguity
12 3 Brief
12 4 Orderly
12 2.2.2 Presupposition
14 2.2.3 Inference
14
CHAPTER III RESEARCH OBJECT AND METHOD 16
3.1 Research Object 16
3.2 Research Method 17
3.2.1 Data Collection 17
3.2.2 Data Analysis 18
CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION 21
4.1 Violation of Obscurity 22
4.1.1 Generalized Conversational Implicature 22
4.1.2 Particularized Conversational Implicature 29
4.2 Violation of Ambiguity 31
4.2.1 Generalized Conversational Implicature 32
4.2.2 Particularized Conversational Implicature 36
4.3 Violation of Brief 40
4.3.1 Generalized Conversational Implicature 40
4.3.2 Particularized Conversational Implicature 51
4.4 Violation of Orderly 56
4.4.1 Generalized Conversational Implicature 56
xii 4.4.2 Particularized Conversational Implicature
58 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
61
5.1 Conclusions 61
5.2 Suggestions 63
REFERENCES 65
APPENDIXES 66
CURRICULUM VITAE 91
ANALYSIS ON THE VIOLATION OF MAXIM OF MANNER IN CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE
APPEARING IN STEPHENIE MEYER’S TWILIGHT
The Study of Pragmatics
SKRIPSI
Submitted to fulfill one of the requirements of Sarjana Sastra Degree
NOVIE SUSANTIE NIM 63706004
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LETTERS
INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF COMPUTER BANDUNG
2010
Curriculum Vitae
A. Personal Identity
1. Name
: Novie Susantie 2.
Place and Date of Birth : Subang, 5
th
November, 1988 3.
Student Number : 63706004
4. Major
: English Department 5.
Sex : Female
6. Nationality
: Indonesia 7.
Religion : Islam
8. Phone Number
: - 9.
Mobile Number : 085721143995
10. Address
: Salagedang No.35, Desa Gandasoli Kec. Tanjungsiang, Subang 41284
11. Email Address
: v_changcuteyahoo.com 12.
Weight : 44 kg
13. Height
: 145 cm 14.
Marital Status : Single
15. Parents
1. Father
: Suherman, S.Pd. Occupation
: Civil Servant Address
: Salagedang No.35, Desa Gandasoli Kec. Tanjungsiang, Subang 41284
2. Mother
: Yeye Kusmawati Occupation
: Teacher Address
: Salagedang No.35, Desa Gandasoli Kec. Tanjungsiang, Subang 41284
