Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF LITERATURE

drawn to Barry 2002: 192-193. The writer will use postcolonial approach to see how the Western Society, represented by Americans, has certain stereotypes toward Chinese people in America. This approach will also help the writer to find the reaction of the Chinese-Americans toward the stereotypes to find their racial identity due to the existence of the theory of identity in post-colonial approach.

C. Method of the Study

In order to analyze the topic of this undergraduate thesis, the writer uses library research as the method of the study. This means that the writer shall consult books, journals, theses and other written sources, both printed and electronic to support this research. The primary data to analyze is the novel by Deanna Fei entitled A Thread of Sky. The secondary sources of data are books, journals and theses. Some important sources are Racial and Ethnic Relations by Joe Feagin, Race Relation by Harry H.L. Kitano, Society in the Novel by Elizabeth Langland, and Theory of Literature by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. In the form of journals, there are “The Negroization of the Chinese Stereotype in California” by Dan Caldwell, and Fighting for Chinese American Identity by Jing Yi Song. There were some steps to do the analysis. First, the writer read the novel in detail and thoroughly focused on how Kay being portrayed in the novel, what stereotypes that Kay, as a Chinese-American need to face. The writer also focused on how Kay reacted to those stereotypes, relating to her character, in order to establish her personal identity. Second, the writer read many books, theses, and journals on character and characterizations, Americans’ stereotypes toward Chinese-Americans, the relationship between literature and society, and finally, identity. After the writer understood the theory, the writer went to the third step, tried to find the answer of the first problem formulation about how Kay’s character being potrayed in the novel. By using the knowledge from the theory of character and characterization the writer identified how the author portrayed Kay in her novel. The fourth step was to find the answer of the second problem formulation about the stereotypes that Kay, as a Chinese-American need to face. By using the knowledge the writer got from the theory, the writer identified the parts of the novel that supported this research’s topic and separated them from the other part. Then the writer made a list of the stereotypes that Kay faced and then analyzed it. The fifth step was finding the answer to the third problem formulation about How Kay react to those stereotypes to establish her personal identity. After knew Kay’s character and finding the stereotypes, the writer would see how Kay reacted to those stereotypes to establish her personal identity. The sixth step was drawing conclusions from the analysis about how Kay’s character being potrayed in the novel, what stereotypes Kay needs to face as a Chinese-American, and how she reacted to those stereotypes to find her racial identity. Finally, the writer wrote these conclusions in the final chapter of this research.