Instrument of the Research Procedure of Data Collection
And here is the result of the observation table 4.1 Table 4.1
Score of Observation
No Respondents’
Code Score of
1L+1S+2Sp4
Pred Ach
Lrnd Sentc Spch
1 – 100 1 – 4
1
R1
75 75
75 75.00
3.00 B
G 2
R2
80 75
75 73.75
2.95 B
G 3
R3
90 80
80 82.50
3.30 B+
G 4
R4
70 65
60 63.75
2.55 B-
G 5
R5
65 60
60 61.75
2.45 B-
G 6
R6
70 60
65 65.00
2.60 B-
G 7
R7
90 90
85 87.50
3.50 A-
VG 8
R8
85 80
80 81.25
3.25 B+
G 9
R9
60 60
55 57.50
2.30 C+
F 10
R10
70 65
65 66.25
2.65 B-
G 11
R11
90 90
85 87.50
3.50 A-
VG 12
R12
75 70
75 73.75
2.95 B
G 13
R13
70 65
65 66.25
2.65 B-
G 14
R14
65 65
65 65.00
2.60 B-
G 15
R15
70 65
70 68.75
2.75 B
G 16
R16
70 70
65 67.50
2.70 B
G 17
R17
85 80
85 83.75
3.35 A-
VG 18
R18
75 70
70 71.25
2.85 B
G 19
R19
95 90
95 93.75
3.75 A
VG 20
R20
80 75
80 78.75
3.15 B+
G 21
R21
65 60
60 61.25
2.45 B-
G 22
R22
70 70
70 70.00
2.80 B
G 23
R23
75 70
75 73.75
2.95 B
G 24
R24
85 80
85 83.75
3.35 A-
VG 25
R25
75 70
75 73.75
2.95 B
G
No Respondents’
Code Score of
1L+1S+2Sp4
Pred Ach
Lrnd Sentc Spch
1 – 100 1 – 4
26
R26
70 60
65 65.00
2.60 B-
G 27
R27
75 70
75 73.75
2.95 B
G 28
R28
80 80
80 80
3.20 B+
G 29
R29
65 60
60 61.25
2.45 B-
G 30
R30
70 70
75 72.50
2.90 B
G 31
R31
60 60
60 60
2.40 B-
G 32
R32
55 50
50 51.25
2.05 C+
F 33
R33
85 80
80 81.25
3.25 B+
G 34
R34
70 65
65 66.25
2.65 B-
G 35
R35
60 55
60 58.75
2.35 B-
G 36
R36
60 55
55 56.25
2.25 C+
F The above table gives a quite a clear picture that there are more respondents
who get B-, the ranges of which is from 2.35 – 3.00, and a few who gets more
than A-. In a glance, it shows the category they would achieve in the rating scale used in this research. Something must be done further, so that the result can give
better and clearer picture for anyone to understand and interpret without having to spend more time by looking into the table deeply.
That is why, to have a better picture of the score obtained by the respondents, frequency distribution f should be known first. Frequency
distribution is found by using the table of frequency distribution Table 4. 2 below as suggested by Heaton 1975
39
. By this table, those who rank the top and the bottom would also be revealed.
39
Heaton, J.B. 1979. Writing English Language Test. London: Longman Group Limited.
Table 4. 2 Frequency Distribution Score of Observation
Table 1 Table 2
Table 2 Respondents
’ Code S
Pred Resps’
Code Pred
Pred Frequency
R7 VG
R25 G
VG 5
R11 VG
R27 G
G 28
R16 VG
R30 G
F 3
R19 VG
R4 G
R24 VG
R5 G
R3 G
R6 G
3
R8 G
R10 G
R20 G
R13 G
R28 G
R14 G
D+
R33 G
R21 G
D
R1 G
R26 G
R2 G
R29 G
R12 G
R31 G
R15 G
R34 G
R16 G
R35 G
R18 G
R9 G
R22 G
R32 G
R23 G
R36 G
The above table 4.2 contains a frequency distribution showing the number of respondents who obtained each score awarded. By sort descending method, the
frequency of score dispersion or distribution gets clearer. Sort descending can also illustrate how many who come to the best category VG, how many who come to