Language Learning Strategies and Good Language Learners Research Methodology Data Analysis and Discussion Conclusion and Suggestions

viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract i Declaration ii Approval pages iii Preface v Acknowledgment vi Table of Contents viii List of Tables xi List of Appendices xiii Chapter I Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

1 1.2 Statement of the Problems 4 1.3 Purpose of Study 5 1.4 Significance of Study 6

1.5 Scope of the Study

8 1.6 Research Methodology 8

1.7 Thesis Organization

9

Chapter II Language Learning Strategies and Good Language Learners

2.1 Definition of Language Learning Strategies LLS 10 2.2 Language Learning Strategies in Learning a Second Language 11 2.3 Factors Influencing the Use of LLS 15 2.4 Good Language Learners 17 2.5 Strategic Competence and Positive Attitude towards Learning English Proposed by the 2004 English Curriculum for Junior High School 18 2.6 Some Research Findings on LLS 21 ix

Chapter III Research Methodology

3.1 Research Problems

24 3.2 The Method of Study 25

3.3 Data Collection Method

26 3.3.1 Subject 26 3.3.2 Procedures 27 3.3.2.1 Questionnaire 27 3.3.2.2 Document Analysis 28 3.3.2.3 Interview 29 3.4 Data Analysis 30

Chapter IV Data Analysis and Discussion

4.1 Language learning Strategy Use by Student Respondents 32 4.1.1 The Learning Strategies Used by the Whole Respondents 33 4.1.2 The Most Frequent LLS Used by the Students Categorized as Good Language Learners 44 4.2 The Comparison of LLS Used by the Overall Respondents and Good Language Learners 54 4.2.1 Comparison Concerning the most frequently used LLS 54 4.2.2 Comparison the Overall Strategy Use 58 4.3 Correlation Analysis on Students’ LLS and Their Achievement in Learning English 59 4.3.1 Correlation Analysis of Students from Each Class and the Whole Classes 60 4.3.2 Correlation Analysis of Students Categorized as Good Language Learners GLS from Each Class and the Whole Classes 63 x 4.4 Students’ LLS and Strategic Competence and Attitudes towards Learning English in the 2004 English Curriculum for Junior High School 66 4.4.1 Students’ LLS and the Strategic Competence Proposed by 2004 English Curriculum 66 4.4.2 Students’ LLS and the Attitude towards Learning English Proposed by 2004 English Curriculum 68

Chapter V Conclusion and Suggestions

5.1 Conclusions 71 5.2 Suggestions 76 Bibliography 78 Appendices 80 xi LISTS OF TABLES Table 2.1: Strategic Competence Suggested by 2004 English Curriculum 20 Table 2.2: Attitudes towards Learning English Suggested by 2004 English Curriculum 21 Table 3.1: Students’ LLS category 28 Table 3.2: Good Language learners’ Scores Range 29 Table 4.1: Junior High School Student’ LLS in Learning English 33 Table 4.2: Good Language learners’ LLS in Learning English 45 Table 4.3: Comparison of Most Frequent LLS use for Good Language Learners and the Whole Respondents in Learning English 55 Table 4.4: The Strategy Use among Student Respondents 58 Table 4.5: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for All Students of SMP A 60 Table 4.6: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for All Students of SMP B 61 Table 4.7: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for All Students of SMP C 61 Table 4.8: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for the Whole Respondents 62 Table 4.9: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for Students Categorized as Good Language Learners GLS of SMP-A 63 Table 4.10: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for Students Categorized as Good Language Learners GLS of SMP-B 64 Table 4.11: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for Students Categorized as Good Language Learners GLS of SMP-C 64 xii Table 4.12: Correlation Value and the Hypotheses Testing for Overall Students Categorized as Good Language Learners GLS 65 Table 4.13: Comparison of Students’ LLS and Strategic Competence in Proposed By the 2004 English Curriculum 67 Table 4.14: Comparison of Students’ LLS and Attitude towards Learning English Proposed By the 2004 English Curriculum 69 xiii LISTS OF APPENDICES Appendix A: Kuesioner 80 Appendix B: Interview tentang Strategy Belajar Bahasa Inggris 82 Appendix C: Example of Interview with Respondents 83 Appendix D: Students’ Achievement Scores 89 Appendix E: Good learners’ Achievement Scores 90 Appendix F: Junior High School Students’ Strategies in Learning English 91 Appendix G: Good Language Learners’ Strategies in Learning English 93 Appendix H: Good language Learners’ LLS and Achievement Scores 95 Appendix I : Students’ LLS scores 97 1

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

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