Research Questions Aims of the Study Scope of the study Significance of the study Research Method

Deastika Bayuning Sudjasmara, 2013 THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu According to the explanation above, this study is designed to observe the difficulties encountered by non-English department students in speaking English particularly nursing students. Furthermore, students’ strategies used to overcome the difficulties are also investigated.

1.2. Research Questions

The research problem of the study is formulated in the following questions. 1. What difficulties are encountered by non-English department students in speaking English? 2. What strategies are applied by non-English department students to overcome the difficulties encountered in speaking English?

1.3. Aims of the Study

In accordance with the background and research questions, the aims of this study are: a to identify difficulties encountered by non-English department students in speaking English; and b to observe strategies applied by non-English department students to overcome the difficulties encountered in speaking English

1.4. Scope of the study

The study focuses on investigating the difficulties which are encountered by non-English department students in speaking English. This study also identifies strategies applied by non-English department students to overcome the difficulties encountered in speaking English. Deastika Bayuning Sudjasmara, 2013 THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

1.5. Significance of the study

The study is expected to give contributions to both English subject lecturers and students. For lecturers, hopefully it provides information about difficulties faced by NEDS in speaking English and their strategy used to overcome the difficulties so that the lecturers can decide which teaching strategies can be used to help the students in improving their speaking skill. Meanwhile, for the students, it will provide information that can be used to minimize the difficulties they encountered in the process of learning speaking English.

1.6. Research Method

This study was designed as a case study research design. Case study was appropriate for this study because it allowed the researcher to focus on a unit to produce an in-depth description by looking at a process with a small amount of respondents Ary et al, 2010: 452; Gerring, 2007: 48. The foci of this study are NEDS’ difficulties and strategies in speaking English. Thus, the study employed a qualitative method. To collect the data, there were two instruments used in this research, those are questionnaire and interview. Questionnaire was used to get information about NEDS’ difficulties and strategies in speaking English. An interview was used to gain deeper information from questionnaire. Further elaboration related to research method is presented in chapter three.

1.7. Clarification of related terms