Content Validity Data Analysis Hypothesis Testing

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS This chapter shows the research conclusions and suggestions.The explanation will be explained as follows:

5.1 Conclusions

In line with the results of the data analysis and discussions, the following conclusions are given: 1. There is a significant effect of students’ self-esteem on their reading comprehension. It is shown by the result of data analysis, the writer found that F value F table 14.099 3.275898. it means that, there is a significant effect of students’ self-esteem on their reading comprehension.Self-esteem affect the students’ reading comprehension achievement by making the students be more confident and have more motivation in learning process, so that, it can improve their reading comprehension achievement. 2. The students with high self-esteem get reading comprehension achievement better than the students with low self-esteem.it is shown from the significant value of the scheffe on the students with high and low self- eesteem is 0.000 and the mean score of reading comprehension of students with high self-esteem is 75 and the mean score of reading comprehension of students with low self-esteem is 54. 3. The problems that are faced by the students with low self-esteem is to understand the meaning of the words. It is shown by the students’ answer of the interview that they get difficult to get the meaning of words in the text when they reading, so that, they do not believe that they can comprehend the text well. All students with low self-esteem says that they get difficult to get the meaning of words in the text when they reading, so that, they do not believe that they can comprehend the text well. They are also doubt when they answer the reading comprehension test, so that, their reading comprehension are bad.

5.2 Suggestions

Given the conclusions above, the writer wants to give suggestions as follows: 1. The students should develop their self-esteem with trust to their own ability and trust that they can do the best as they believe, so that, they can more confident and have high motivation in learning especially in English learning. Besides that, the students should improve their reading comprehension achievement by doing a lot of practice because they can trust their own ability if they have tried a lot of practice. 2. The English teacher should help the students to establish or improve their self-esteem in order to create the positive environment by giving appreciation to the students, so that, they have positive appreciation on themselve. Besides that, the English teacher maynot underestimate the students to avoid students feeling imferior. 3. To the next research, the writer suggests to investigate correlation between self-esteem to other skills, such as writing, speaking, or listening skills or to compare .self-esteem with other personality aspects such as motivation, self-confidence, etc in teaching English to find out which the aspects that more influence the students’ achievement. REFERENCES Abdallah, M. 2010. Assiut English Language Learning Community. online http:assiuttefl.blogspot.com Anderson,N., J.1999.Exploring Second Language Reading: Issues and Strategies. Boston, MA: HeinleHeinle. Arikunto, S. 1997. Dasar-dasarevaluasipendidikan. Jakarta: BinaAksara. Barrentine, S.J. 1996, September. Engaging with reading through interactive read-alouds.The Reading Teacher, 50, 1, 36-43. Blascovich, J., Tomaka J. 1991. Measures of self-esteem. In J. P. Robinson P. R. Shaver Eds., Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes pp. 115 –160. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Block, Jack, and Richard W. Robins. “A Longitudinal Study of Consistency and Change in Self- Esteem from Early Adolescence to Early Adulthood.” Child Development 64.3 1993: 909-923. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Sep. 2011. Boeree, C. G. 2008.Personality Theories: MelacakKepribadianAndaBersamaPsikologDunia. Yogyakarta: Prismasophie. Branden, N. 1969.The Psychology of Self-Esteem. New York: Bantam. Branden, N. 2001.The psychology of self-esteem 32nd ed.. New York: Jossey- Bass, Inc Brown, H.D. 2000.Principles of language learning and teaching 4th ed.. San Francisco: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.Change in Self-Esteem from Early Adolescence to Early Adulthood.” Child Development 64.3 1993: 909-923. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Sep. 2011. Brown, J. S., Collins, A., Duguid, P. 1989. Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18, 32-42. Clark, M. Sillberstein, S. 1987. Toward a realization of psycholinguistic principle in the ESL reading class, in methodology TESSOL. New York: New Bury Publisher. Dehbozorgi, E. 2011.Effects of Attitude towards Language Learning and Risk- taking on EFL Students Proficiency.International Journal of English Linguistics . Vol. 2, No. 2; April 2012 [Online], http:www.tesolreview.orgdownMing.pdf, accessed 3 rd of October 2012 Finocchiaro, M. Bonowo, M. 1973. The foreign language teacher a guide for teachers. New York: New Bury House Production, inc. Fisher, B., Medvic, E.F. 2000. Perspectives on shared reading: Planning and practice. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Fountas, I. Pinnell, G. 2001. Guiding Readers and Writers: Grades 3-6 Teaching Comprehension, Genre, and Content Literacy. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Fountas, I. Pinnell, G. 1996. Guided Reading: Good First Teaching for All Children. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Hassan, B. 2001.The relationship of writing apprehension and self esteem to the writing quality and quantity of EFL university students.ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 459671. Quoted by Hatch, E. Farhady, H. 1982.Research Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics. Rowley: Newburry House Publisher. Hayati, M. Ostadian, M. 2008. The Relationship between Self-esteem and Listening Comprehension of EFL Students. http:www.bibliotecavirtualut.suagmeduGlossa2Journaljun2008The_Relat ionship_between_Self-esteem.pdf. Accessed on March, 2013 Hughes, A. 1989.Testing for language teachers. Great Britain, Glasgow: Cambridge University Perss. Holdaway, D. 1979. The foundations of literacy. Gosford N.S.W.: Ashton Scholastic. Jhonson, J., Prior, S., Artuso, M. 2000. Field dependence as a factor in second language communicative production. Language Learning, 503, 529-567 Kimberlin, C. L. Winterstein, G.2008. Validity and Reliability of measurement instruments used in research. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. Vol 65 Dec 1, 2008. http:www.ashpfoundation.orgMainMenuCategoriesResearchResourceCe nterFosteringYoungInvestigatorsAJHPResearchFundamentalsSeriesKimb erlinArticle.aspx, accessed 26 th of January 2013

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