6 The concept of Picture

• The teacher choose some students randomly to perform in front of the class. • The teacher asks all of the students to take values from the topic that has been discussed and there will be a strong willingness and ability to implement and get used to daily life. Post Activity • Students are asked what they have done in every phase of learning and evaluate it. • Students summarize the materials. • The teacher closes the meeting.

2. 8 The Advantages and Disadvantages Using Picture in Speaking

The advantages of using story telling through picture: • The students are stimulated and motivated to become more observant and express themselves. • The students are easier to understand the meaning to speaking on picture. • The students add the frequency of speaking activity. The disadvantages of using story telling through picture technique: • Cannot depict motion as film does • The student sometimes can get misunderstanding the meaning when they speak. • The students find difficulty to pronounce the words well.

2. 9 Theoretical Assumption

The researcher assumes that teaching speaking through storytelling with serial pictures can improve students speaking performance because it is an activity which can help students to use the target language and allow them to say what they want to say and this activity is cognitively challenging. The students are expected to be able to communicate with other people, giving opinion, responding various statements. Based on the objective of teaching and learning activity, the teacher should be able to select and apply the appropriate teaching strategy related to the students’ need. There are many techniques of teaching speaking, and one of them is by applying storytelling with pictures technique. In addition, using series pictures activities will build self- confidences in the students. Therefore, serial pictures may be an effective technique for the students to improve their speaking performance.

2.10 Hypothesis

Based on the frame of thinking above, the researcher proposed hypotheses as follow: H : There is no significant difference of there is significant difference of students’ speaking ability between those who are taught through storytelling with serial pictures and who are taught story telling without serial pictures ? H 1 : There is significant difference of students’ speaking ability between those who are taught through storytelling with serial pictures and who are taught story telling without serial pictures? III. RESEARCH METHODS This chapter discusses about setting of the research design, subject of research, research procedure, the data collecting technique, thedata collecting instrument of research, data analysis, and hypothesis test.

3. 1 Research Design

In conducting this research, the researcher used control group pretest-posttest design Setiyadi, 2006 : 143. This experimental method deals with two groups; one is an experimental class and another as control class. Each group received pretest, treatments, and posttest. Furthermore, the control class got treatment through storytelling and the experimental class got treatment through storytelling with serial pictures. The research design used in this research can be represented as follows: G 1 : T 1 X 1 T 2 G 2 : T 1 X 2 T 2

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