Table 5.1 Output Structure of Riau Province in 2010
Sector Output
Total million rupiah
Agriculture 69,975,061.18
11.80 Wood
22,907,049.10 3.86
Other forest products 5,213,202.00
0.88 Mining and Quarrying
142,070,032.01 23.95
Industry of Food Products, Beverages and Tobacco Products 113,545,578.25
19.14 Industry of Textiles and Wearing Apparel
157,328.00 0.03
Industry of Wood and Furniture 2,530,448.01
0.43
Pulp Industry 35,525,159.00
5.99 Paper Industry
4,233,851.00 0.71
Industry of Paper Products 615,651.00
0.10 Mining Industry
17,401,862.99 2.93
Industry of Fertilizer and Chemical Products 2,492,672.00
0.42 Industry of non-metallic Products
6,384,224.00 1.08
Industry of Fabricated Metal Products 173,129.00
0.03 Other Industries
495,329.00 0.08
Electricity, Gas, and Water Supply 1,878,743.00
0.32 Construction
53,864,219.00 9.08
Trade, Hotels and Restaurants 50,197,063.03
8.46 Transport and Communications
15,863,447.00 2.67
Financial Institutions, Leasing and Corporate Services 12,094,103.00
2.04 Services
35,539,995.00 5.99
Others 0.00
0.00
Total 593,158,146.59
100
Source: Riau Province Input- Output Table, 2010 calculated
5.1.2 Demand Structure
In 2010, the total demand for domestic goods and services produced by Riau Province reached 593,158,146 million rupiah. Total demand is the sum of
the intermediate demand and total final demand. Mining and quarrying gives the biggest contribution for 23.95 percent of total demand, followed by Industry of
food products, beverages and tobacco products, which contributed 19.14 percent of all.
The intermediate demand of Riau Province in 2010 amounted to 223,234,665 million rupiah and the final demand amounted 369,923,481 million
rupiah. From these values, the final demand is greater than the intermediate demand in Riau Province, which suggests that the use of output in Riau Province
tend to meet direct consumption of the society. Based on Table 5.2, viewed from the intermediate demand, it appears that mining and quarrying sector provides the
strongest output by 48,814,819 million rupiah or 21.87 percent, which followed by the agriculture sector with a value of 42,610,515 million rupiah or 19.09
percent. As for the paper industry, the intermediate demand is 2,446,353 million rupiah or 1.10 percent of all the intermediate demand in Riau Province.
From the final demand in Table 5.2, mining and quarrying also took the first place by 93,255,222 million rupiah or 25.2 percent of all, followed by Industry of
food products, beverages and tobacco products for 74,879,523 million rupiah or 20.2 percent. As for the paper industry, it has contributed 1,787,498 million
rupiah or 0.5 percent of all final demand, which makes it ranks fourteenth than other sectors in Riau Province. The intermediate demand for paper industry is
higher than the final demand for paper industry, which means that overall people use the output of paper industry for indirect consumption or as input rather than
for direct consumption to the other sectors. This indicates that paper industry has a strong connection with its downstream industries. On the other hand, pulp
industry has contributed 16,51,780 million rupiah or 7.43 percent for the intermediate demand, and 18,933,379 million rupiah or 5.1 percent for the final
demand in the economy of Riau Province. Pulp industry has the higher value of
final demand than intermediate demand, which indicates that the output of pulp industry is use to direct consumption or to be used by paper industry.
Table 5.2 Demand Structure of Riau Province in 2010
Sector Intermediate
Demand Final
Demand Total
Demand Total
million rupiah
Total million
rupiah Total
million rupiah
Agriculture 42,610,515
19.0 27,364,546
7.4 69,975,061
11.8 Wood
18,565,758 8.3
4,341,291 1.2
22,907,049 3.8
Other forest products 2,541,933
1.1 2,671,269
0.7 5,213,202
0.8 Mining and Quarrying
48,814,810 21.8
93,255,222 25
142,070,032 23.9
Industry of Food Products, Beverages
and Tobacco Products 38,666,055
17.3 74,879,523
20 113,545,578
19.1 Industry of Textiles
and Wearing Apparel 21,762
0.01 135,566
0.0 157,328
0.03 Industry of Wood and
Furniture 884,960
0.4 1,645,488
0.4 2,530,448
0.43
Pulp Industry 16,591,780
7.43 18,933,379
