Research Questions Objectives of the Study

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id a chance for students to show their ideas, minds, and arguments by teacher’s provoking. 2. Teacher’s Elicitation : Teacher elicitation is as an essential type of classroom discourse because it invites students’ participation in a learning community and promotes their cognitive development. 6 In addition, Teacher’s elicitation is an important part of teacher-student interaction, which teachers have a role as a stimulus given to students. 3. Elicitation Question : Request for information reflecting to speakers’ information needs, state of knowledge and intentions when people engage in dialogue seeking information. 7 In other words, elicitation question is a teachers’ stimulus to attract students participate in the beginning teaching learning process. 6 Nathan , M.J Kim.S. “Regulation of Teacher Elicitation and The Impact on Student P articipation and Cognition”. Journal Of University Wisconsin-Madison.Proquest Publication: August,2007, 14 7 Wu, Mei-Mei, Ying- Hsang “ Intermediary’s information Seekings, Inquiry minds, and Elicitations Style.” Journal of the American For Information science and Technology. Proquest Publication Vol.54 No.13 October 2003, 4 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 10

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

In Chapter II there are some related literatures of the chosen topic. The definition of elicitation question, types of elicitation ques tion, and teacher’s elicitation, and the English teachers’ way to use elicitation question. The difference between the previous research and the present research also explained.

A. Theoretical Framework

1. Elicitation Elicitation is believed as a device or a unit or sub unit for giving the teacher an initial idea of students thinking. 1 It can be defined that elicitation is an entrance of teachers to get student’s respond and thinking of something they got. Elicitation is verbal communication of human being, elicitation is short of having the whole process being knowledge acquisition, it is part of human communication that is obtain of getting information. 2 From these definitions about elicitation in term of education means, a teacher s’ stimulus to students to attack them being active in teaching- learning process. 1 Wu, Mei-Mei, Ying- Hsang “ Intermediary’s Information Seekings, Inquiry minds, and Elicitations Style.” Journal of the American For Information science and Technology. Proquest Publication Vol.54 no.13 October 2003, 7 2 Mauren Firlejj - Dave Hellens. Elicitations Knowledge a Practical Handbook. UK: Pretince Hall, 2000, 3