vi
TABLE OF CONTENT
Content Page
DEDICATION i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
ABSTRACT iii
ABSTRAK iv
TABLE OF CONTENT vi
LIST OF TABLE xiii
LIST OF FIGURE xv
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
1
1.1 Research Background
1 1.2
Problem Statement 3
1.3 Research Question
4 1.4
Research Objective 5
1.5 Scope and Limitation of Study
5
vii 1.6
Importance of the Project 6
1.7 Summary
6
CHPATER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 Introduction
7 2.1
Development of Entrepreneurship 7
2.2 Entrepreneurship Program
8 2.3
Definition of Entrepreneur 10
2.4 Definition of Entrepreneurship
11 2.5
Entrepreneurial Characteristic 12
2.6 Review of Entrepreneurial Characteristic
13 2.6.1 Characteristic often Attributed
13 To Entrepreneurship
2.6.2 Characteristic Model of Successful 14
Entrepreneurs 2.7
Theoretical Framework 17
2.7.1 Need for Achievement 19
2.7.2 Locus of Control LoC 20
2.7.3 Risk Taking Propensity 21
viii 2.7.4 Tolerance for Ambiguity
21 2.7.5 Innovativeness
22 2.7.6 Self Confidence
23 2.8
Conceptual Framework 23
2.9 Summary
24
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.0 Introduction
25 3.1
Research Design 25
3.1.1 Quantitative
26 3.1.2 Deductive
26 3.1.3 Explanatory Research Design
27 3.1.4 Research Framework
27 3.2
Hypotheses Testing 29
3.3 Data Collection Tools
30 3.3.1 Primary Data Sources
30 3.3.2 Secondary Data Sources
30 3.4
Sampling Procedure 31
3.4.1 Population 31
ix 3.4.2 Sampling Frame
32 3.4.3 Sampling Methods
32 3.4.4 Sample Size
32 3.5
Research Instrument 33
3.5.1 Questionnaire 33
3.5.2 Reliability of the Study 34
3.5.2.1 Reliability Analysis 35
3.5.3 Internal Validity 36
3.5.4 External Validity 36
3.6 Data Collection Analysis
37 3.6.1 Statistical Software SPSS
37 3.6.2 Descriptive Statistic
37 3.6.3 Correlation
38 3.7
Cross Sectional Studies 39
3.8 Summary
39
x
CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND ANALYSIS
4.0 Introduction
40 4.1
Data Gathering Process 40
4.2 Data analysis
41 4.2.1 Demographic and Personal Background
42
Of The Respondent 4.3
Analysis Level of Entrepreneur Characteristic 46
4.3.1 Analysis Level of Need for Achievement 47
4.3.2 Analysis Level of Locus of Control LOC 48
4.3.3 Analysis Level of Risk Taking Propensity 49
4.3.4 Analysis Level of Tolerance for Ambiguity 50
4.3.5 Analysis Level of Innovativeness 52
4.3.6 Analysis Level of Self-Confidence 53
4.4 Descriptive Analysis
54 4.5
Correlation Analysis 55
4.5.1 Hypothesis Testing 57
4.5.1.1 Need for Achievement 57
4.5.1.2 Locus of Control 58
4.5.1.3 Risk Taking Propensity 60
xi 4.5.1.4 Tolerance for Ambiguity
61 4.5.1.5 Innovativeness
62
4.5.1.6 Self-Confidence 64
4.6 Summary
65
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
