Improving the Eleventh Grade Students’ Analytical Exposition Writing Achievement and Active Participation through Mind Mapping Technique at Madrasah Aliyah Darus Sholah Jember; Ika Wahyu Riyanti, 060210491281

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i

:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n

u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i

l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u

b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne

.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j

e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u

b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.

.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j

e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id

.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e

ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

IMPROVING THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’

WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
AND
ca.cid.id ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ej.
ACTIVEbPARTICIPATION
THROUGH
MAPPING b.u.n
nej.
nej.
nMIND
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
TECHNIQUE
AT MADRASAH
ALIYAH
DARUS SHOLAH
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
JEMBER

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
THESIS
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

Composed as One of the Requirements to Obtain S1 Degree at the English Education
id Education Department jof.aTeacher
ca.cid
ca.cid.id Training and
Program of Language
and
Arts
.
a
.
j
nej. Education of Jember University
nej.
.une
.une

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
By
j
j
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
Ika
Wahyu
Riyanti
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
NIM
060210491281
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
li
idgigili ENGLISH EDUCATION
idgigili
idgigiPROGRAM
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
tp
hthttp FACULTY OF TEACHER
hthttp
hthtTRAINING
AND EDUCATION
JEMBER UNIVERSITY
2010

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
DEDICATION neej.
liibli.bu.un
i
g
i
:p//:d
/dig
/
p
t
t
t
hht

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

My beloved parents; Hariyono and Sujiati who have done so much for me to pray and

c.idid

c.idid

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt ii

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.une
.bu.une
.bu.n
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hMy
hhwho
tt have supported me duringhmy
htt brothers; Hadi W. and Heru W.
httstudy.
c. study.
j.aj.their
to give n
alleof
ac. affection so that I couldnfinish
ej.aj.amy

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
APPROVAL n
SHEET
e
ej.
nCONSULTANT
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.ue
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
thttp
hthttp
hTHESIS

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
IMPROVING
ne THE ELEVENTHiliGRADE
ne STUDENTS’ ilib.bu.n
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
i
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
ANALYTICAL
EXPOSITION
ACHIEVEMENT
d
:p//:d
:p//:WRITING
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt TECHNIQUE AT MADRASAH
hhtt
THROUGH
MIND MAPPING

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ALIYAH DARUS SHOLAH JEMBER

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
By:
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

Identification Number
: 060210491281
.cid.id
.cid.id
c
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
Level of Class
nej
nej : 2006
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
Department
: Language and
Arts
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
h tt
Program
: EnglishhEducation

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

Place of Birth
: Ponorogo
id.id
id.id
.
.
c
ca.cid.id
c
th
a
a
a
c
c
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
a
Date of Birth
: July 24 , 1985
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
t
t
hthttp
hthttp by;
Approved

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
d
aj.ca.ci .id The first consultant ej.aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
/:d
:p//:d
/
/
//dig
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

Name

: Ika Wahyu Riyanti

Dr. Budi Setyono, M.A.

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id NIP. 19630717 199002 1j.a001
a
.
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
/
//dig
p
t
hthttp

c.idid

j.aj.ac.
The second
neconsultant

.bu.une
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

Dra.Wiwiek Eko Bindarti, M.Pd.
NIP. 19561214a198503
c.cid.id 2 001

je. j.a
e
n
u
n
.
u
b
idgiigliilib.
d
/
/
:
/
hthtp
ttp:/

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhttiii

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
APPROVAL
e
e
e
ej.
nej. OF THE EXAMINATION
nCOMMITTE
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
p
hththesis
ttp is approved and examinedhth
This
byttthe Examiners Committee ofhthe
Faculty of
Teacher Training and Education of Jember University. Examined on:

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Day
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
:
Wednesday
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
il
Date
1, 2010
idgig: September
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtTraining
hhtt
Place
: The Faculty of Teacher
and Education Program

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

Jember University

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
d
/:d
/:Examiners
The Teampof
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
t
t
hthttp
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

The Chairperson,

The Secretary,
.cid.id
ca.cid.id
c
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
nej
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt M.Pd
hhDra.
tt Musli Ariani, M.App.Ling hhtt
Dra. Wiwiek Eko Bindarti,
NIP. 19680602 199403 2 001

NIP. 19501017 198503 2 001

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
The Members: lib.u.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
i
l
i
i
b
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/
:
/
/
//dig
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
.
e
e
nej.
nejSignatures
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
hthttp
hthttp

d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id 2. Dr. Budi Setyono, M.A.
.
.
j
j
e
e
u.n
ne 1 001
ne
.b199002
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
NIP.
19630717
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
/:d
:p//:d
/
/
//dig
p
t
t
hhtt

d
ca.cid.id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj(……………………)
.
.
j
j
.
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

1. Drs. Bambang Suharjito, M.Ed
NIP. 19611023 198902 1 001

(……………………)

The Faculty
.idof
.idd
d Teacher Training and Education

je.aj.cac.i
e
n
u
igliibli.b.un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

je.aj.cac.i
e
n
The Dean
u
igliibli.b.un
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhttiv

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

Drs. H. Imam Muchtar, S.H, M.Hum
NIP. 19540712 198003 1 005

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
SUMMARY
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Improving
Analytical Exposition
hthttp the Eleventh Grade hthStudents’
hthttpWriting
ttp
Achievement and Active Participation through Mind Mapping Technique at

d
d.id
d
2010:
ca.cid.id Jember; Ika Wahyu Riyanti,
aj.Sholah
aj.ca.ci .id Madrasah Aliyah Darus
aj.ca.ci060210491281;
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
e Education Department,b.u.n
u.n
ne
ne
nArts
ne
.buEducation
.bu.n
.b
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
58
pages;
English
Program,
Language
and
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
ThehFaculty
of
Teacher
Training
and
Education,
Jember
University.
thtp
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
tt
Writing is an important skill to communicate ideas, thoughts, concepts and

.cid.id to production process to.aproduce
ca.cid.id feelings in written forms.j.aItcarefers
ca.cid.id a piece of written
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
j
.
e
e
e
e
n
ej.
nej.
nacquisition
nejlanguage,
nej.
.bu.n
.buthe
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
work.
Considering
of
English
as
a
foreign
writing
plays
a
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
very
important
role
to
help
the
students
be
able
to
understand
and
remember
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp what
they have just got about the new language. In fact, many students still experience

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id difficulties in analyticalejexposition
aj.ca.ci .id writing text.
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
nteacher
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
Based on
the
preliminary
study with the iEnglish
of Madrasah Aliyah
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
d
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:the
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
DarusttpSholah
Jember,
it
was
known
that
eleventh
grade
of
IPS
students
still
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
experienced difficulty in writing especially in text writing. It was indicated by the

who
writing test
.cid.iprevious
d the score of at least 65j.inacthe
d
ca.cid.igot
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id percentage of the students
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
a
e
e
e
e
j.
n
ej. was 62.5 %. Therefore,
nthat
nej.
neresearcher
nej.
given by the teacher,
proposed Mind
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.the
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
Mapping
technique
to
overcome
the
students’
problem
in
writing.
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
Some experts argue that mind mapping technique is an essential technique to

d Chaffee (1999:13) claimscthat
d develop ideas in the writtenc.forms.
d
d mind mapping is a
aj.aci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.a.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
powerful approach
for
newriting to help students
ne
ne
ne the ideas and begin
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bugenerate
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p/with
organizing
them
into various relationships
the details in visual way.ttp
Gerson
and
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
Gerson (1993: 183-184) claim that mind mapping is more visual and free form. This

sodclear and detailed. Since it is.id
i
id with the main
ca.cid
ca.cid.id technique develops the jideas
ca.cid.id
cacstarted
.
.
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
j. components are the .une
topic, then provide
some
nej. components and subpoints.
nej.
nej.
neThe
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
i
ili
idgigsupport
ig ili
idgigili
idgigilThen
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
statements
that
the idea in the main
topic.
subpoints are thetpstatements
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp
that support the components and the main topic indirectly.

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt v

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
This technique
was chosen as the alternative teaching
techniques of writing neej.
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
iibli.bu.un
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
g
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
lesson under
d
ig reason that this technique
ig
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:was
:p//:tod
/dthe
/diguseful to assist the students
/dwrite
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ht and it could be applied in hthe
ht various genres of text. This htechnique
ht
texthwell
was
used to develop and generate the ideas into good analytical exposition writing. It is

d
d
d
ca.cid.idmapping technique the jstudents
ajmind
aj.ca.ci .id expected that by using
aj.ca.ci .idare able to write ej.aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
.
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
analytical /exposition
idgigil easily.
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhttThis study employed a classroom
hhttaction research design with thehhcycle
tt model.
This study aimed at improving the eleventh grade students’ analytical exposition

id mapping technique jat.aMadrasah
ca.cid.id writing achievement through
ca.cid.mind
ca.cid.id Aliyah Darus
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
Sholah Jember
ili
ig ili
idgigiltoi improve the eleventh://dstudents’
idgigili grade active participation
idgigin
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
:
t
t
t
thttp mind mapping techniquehthatttpMadrasah
hthttplearning process of writinghthrough
teaching
Aliyah Darus Sholah Jember. The stages of this classroom action research covered a

d
d
d
.cid.iplanning
d
aj.ca.ci .id sequence of steps, namely
aj.cathe
aj.ca.ci .id of the action, ej.aj.ca.ci .id
of the action, implementation
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
class
observation
and
evaluation
and
reflection
of
the
action.
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhttThis research was conducted hathMadrasah
Aliyah Darus Sholahhh
Jember
from
tt
tt
April 27th, 2009 up to May 18th, 2009. It was done collaboratively with the English

ca.cid.idwas the researcher and the
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id was the English
ca.cid.id teacher. The doer of thej.actions
observer
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ej.
ej.
n
nej.
nwhich
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.inn
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
teacher.
This
research
was
carried
out
into
two
cycles
in
cycle
1
consisted
of
i
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
fourhth
meetings
including the test and hinthtthe
the
tp cycle 2 had three meetingshincluding
ttp
test. The research subjects were the students of class XI IPS. The primary data were

did students’ active participation
d
d
d.idusing checklist and
aj.ca.ci .of
aj.ca.ci .id collected from the observation
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ciby
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
students’
writing
achievement
test.
The
criteria
used
to
evaluate
the
success
of
the
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
//:d
//:d
//:d
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
action
tp as follows: (1) if 75% ofhthe
tp 65 as
hhtwere
htleast
httpstudents achieve the score ofhat
the standard score and (2) if 75% of the students participate actively in the writing

.cid.iusing
d
mind mapping technique.
caby
ca.cid.id teaching learning process
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.idMoreover, another
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
nej. to observe the teacher’s
nej.
nej.
nej.during teaching learning
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bactivity
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
observation
was
conducted
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
process.
hthttpIt was collected by using fieldnote.
hthttp
hthttp
The actions in cycle 1 were conducted from April 27th, 2010 up to May 5th,

dd cycle 1 revealed that the average
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .iin
aj.ca.ci .id 2010. The result of observation
aj.ca.ci .idof students’ active ej.aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhttvi

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
participation in the second
meeting and the third meeting
was 67.42 %. This result neej.
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
iibli.bu.un
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
g
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
did not achieve
In addition, the percentage
ig
/:d
//:d
:p//:d
:this
:p//:d
/digthe target requirement tof
/dresearch.
/digof
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
p
t
t
t
hht
ht
ht 65 was 69.57 % or it was obtained
thehstudents
who got the score of at hleast
by 16
students out of 23 students doing the writing achievement test (one student did not

d
id
ca.cidtarget
.id requirement of ej.a.ca.cid.id
aj.ca.that
aj.ca.ci .id attend to the test). It meant
aj.the
c.idthe result did not achieve
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
this research.
wasigiabsent
student
idgThere
ig il
idgigil
igil was one students who
/:d
d gi in this test becausettpthe
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hht1t had not achieved the target requirements
hhtt
washsick.
of
htt Therefore, the results of cycle
the research. It was caused by the students’ errors in grammar and mechanics. Thus,

.cid.id
ca.cid.id the action was continuedj.in
cathe
ca.cid.id materials and the
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
second
cycle
by
revising
the
writing
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
lesson plans.
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
p actions in cycle 2 were done
p The
tp May 11th, 2010 up to May 18
hthttThe
hthton
hththt,t2010.
result of the action in cycle 2 showed the improvement. The result of observation

d
d
d
ca.cid.id of students’ active participation
aj.ca.ci .id checklist showed that the
ajaverage
aj.ca.ci .idin the first meeting ej.aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
.
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
and
second
meeting
was
78.24
%.
Furthermore,
the
students
who
got
the
score
of
at
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hh65tt were 79.2 % which was betterhhthan
least
tt the one in cycle 1.
Based on the results, it could be concluded that the use of mind mapping

d.id
id students’ writing
ca.cistudents’
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.the
ca.cid.id technique could improvej.athe
active participation
and
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
n
nej. teaching learning process.
nej.
nej. it is suggested for ithe
nej.
.bu.writing
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
achievement
in
the
Finally,
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttthe
p writing
p alternative teaching technique
English
hthttpteacher to use Mind Mappinghas
hthttof
that can make the improvement for both the students’ active participation and writing

d
d
d
.cid.id Moreover, this
of
aj.ca.ci .idteaching learning process
aj.ca.ci .id achievement during theejwriting
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.cawriting.
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
n
neexpected to be useful for
ne
ne
ne to frequently practice
.bualso
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
research
finding
is
the
students
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
//:d
//:d
//:d
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
thishtechnique
not only in writing analytical
hhttp exposition text, but alsohhinttpthe other
http
writing text types. Additionally, this research can be used by the other researchers as

.cid.iapplication
d
of mind
ca.cid.aidfurther research related jto.acathe
ca.cid.id the information to undertake
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ej. they will be well prepared
ej. they have to do in theb.u.n
nthat
nej.
nej.
nwhat
.bu.son
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
mapping
technique
to
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
b
idgigili
ig ili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
research.
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhttvii

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
nej. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
p and foremost, I would hlike
hthttFirst
hthttpto Allah
to express my greatest gratitude
SWT, The Almighty, who always leads and provides blessing, mercy, and guidance

d
dd
d
ca.cid.idthis thesis entitled “Improving
aj.ca.ci .id to me, that I am ableetoj.aj.finish
aj.ca.ci .ithe
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
j
j
j
Eleventh
Grade
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
g il
g il
Students’ /d
Analytical
Exposition Writing /d
Achievement
and Active Participation
ig il
idgigil
/:d
:p/://idig
:p/://idig
:p//:d
/
//dig
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt Mind Mapping Technique athMadrasah
hhtt
through
Aliyah Darus Sholah Jember”.
htt
In relation to the writing and finishing of this thesis, I would like to express

id.id
ca.cid.id the deepest appreciationjand
ca.csincere
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
thanks
to
the
following
people:
j
j
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
1. The Dean
ili Faculty of Teacher Training
ig ili
idgofigthe
idgiand
gili Education.
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
thttArts
p
p Department.
hthttChairperson
2. The
of the Language h
and

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

3. My thesis consultants, Dr. Budi Setiyono, M.A. and Dra.Wiwiek Eko, M.Ed. who

d
d
id
.cid.idsuggestions and to
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id have spent much ofetheir
aj.ca.time
aj.csome
c.id to read, to correct, to give
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
a
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
improve
this
thesis
become
better.
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhttlecturers at English Education
hhProgram
4. My
who have taught mehh
with
tt various
tt
knowledge during my study.

.cid.id Wiwiek Eko Bindarti, M.Pd.
caDra.
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id 5. My academic supervisor,
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
j.
n
ej.
nMadrash
nej.
nehas
nej.
.bu.ofn
.bu.n
.buwho
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
6.
The
Headmaster
Aliyah
Darus
Sholah
given
me
permission
to
i
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
conduct
hthttp the research.
hthttp
hthttp
7. My friends in English Department, especially in the 2006 Alih Program generation

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .idduring my study.
aj.ca.ci .id who have been goodejpartners
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nfinished
ne
ne
nI eexpect that it will be useful
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
Finally,
I
have
this
thesis;
nevertheless,
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
//:d
//:d
//:d
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
nothonly
hhorttpcriticisms
hhttp Any constructive suggestion
httpfor myself but also for the readers.
will be respectively welcomed and appreciated.

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/
/
:
:
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
Jember, September
hthttp 2010
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .idWriter
.
.
j
j
e
e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhttviii

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
e
nej. TABLE OF CONTENTS
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
d
/:d
/:d
/:Page
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp.....................................................................................................................
hthttp
hthttp
TITLE
i
DEDICATION ........................................................................................................ ii

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .idSHEET .................................................................
aj.ca.ci .id CONSULTANT APPROVAL
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
iii
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgiOF
ig il
idgigil
idgigivil
APPROVAL
..................................
gil THE EXAMINATION:/COMMITTEE
/:d
/:d
//:d
:p//:d
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhttp
hhttp
SUMMARY
.............................................................................................................
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... viii

.cid.id
ca.cid.id TABLE OF CONTENTS
ca.......................................................................................
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
ix
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
LIST OF/TABLES
ig ili
idgigili .................................................................................................
idgigili
idgigxiiili
d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
:
t
t
t
hthOF
hthttp
hthttp xiii
ttp DIAGRAMS ...........................................................................................
LIST
LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................... xiv

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
I.
INTRODUCTION
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
h1.1
hhtt
1
httBackground of the Research ........................................................................

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

1.2 Research Problems ........................................................................................ 4

id

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
e
e
n
nej. of Key Terms ...........................................................
nej.
nej.
.buDefinition
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
.
i
i
i
l
l
l
1.4 Operational
4
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
p Students’ Writing Achievement
5
hthtt1.3.1
hthttp
hthttp ...........................................................
id

.c.id
.
1.3 Research Objectives
4
j.aca.....................................................................................
j.acac.id

1.3.2 Analytical Exposition .......................................................................... 5

d
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
nej ...................................................................................
nej
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
1.5 Research
Significance
5
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
idgigil
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
.ci .id
.i
1.3.3 Mind Mapping
...................................................................
5
j.acTechnique
j.ac c.id

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

id.id
id
2.1 Writing Achievement
7
.ac.c....................................................................................
.ac.c.id

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
nej. .....................................................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
2.2 WritingilAssessment
8
i
i
i
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
Exposition Text ..........................................................................
9
thttAnalytical
p
h2.3
hthttp
hthttp
2.4 Mind Mapping Technique ............................................................................. 11

did Mapping .........................................................
d
2.4.1 Steps of Creating
13
ac.ci .Mind
ac.ci .id

je. j.a
e
n
u
n
.
giigliiblib.u
i
d
/
/
: /d
hthtp
ttp:/

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

je. j.a
e
n
u
n
.
giigliiblib.u
i
d
/
/
:p://d
hthtp
ttix

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
.
.
.
j
j
j
2.4.2 The Advantages
of Mind Mapping in Writing
.................................... 14 neej.
e
e
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
iibli.bu.un
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
l
l
g
g
g
i
i
i
i
i
2.5 Teaching
g Using Mind Mapping .............
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dig Writing Analytical Exposition
/diby
/dig14
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
h2.6
hht
hht
ht Research Hypotheses ...................................................................................
19

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
3.1 Research
idgigilDesign ............................................................................................
ig il
idgigil
idgig20il
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
h3.2
hhtt
hhtt
22
httArea Determination Method .........................................................................

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

3.3 Research Subjects.......................................................................................... 22

.idd

.idd

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
ne
ne
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
i
3.4.1
.........................................................................................
idgObservation
idgigili
idgig23ili
igili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
p Writing Test .........................................................................................
hthtt3.4.2
hthttp
hthttp
24
c i
3.4 Data CollectioneMethod
23
j.aj.cac.i................................................................................
ej.aj.ac.

3.5 Research Procedures ..................................................................................... 26

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
n e
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
b
b
i
i
l
liibli.bu.un
l
i
i
i
3.5.2ig
Implementation
of
the
Action
.............................................................
27
i
i
idgigil
idgigil
dig
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt3.5.3 Class Observation and Evaluation
hhtt
......................................................
27
.id

.id

c id
.id ........................................................................
aj.cacAction
3.5 1 Planning e
ofj.the
27
ej.aj.ac.

3.5.4 Data Analysis and Reflection of the Action ......................................... 29

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
u.n
nej. AND DISCUSSION
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bRESULTS
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
IV.
RESEARCH
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttThe
p Results of the Action in Cycle
31
h4.1
hthttp
hthttp1 ............................................................

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

4.1.1 The Result of Observation in Cycle 1 .................................................. 33

d
d
ca.cid.id
a
.
j
a
a
.
.
.
e
e
e
j
j
nej
.bu.n
.bu.n
uneof Reflection in Cycle g1i.....................................................
u
une
b
bli.bu.n
i
i
4.1.3ig
The
42
liiblResult
l
l
i
i
i
i
idgigil
idigi
d
dig of the Action in Cycle
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p2//:............................................................
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
4.2
The
Results
44
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt
.ci .id Achievement Test in Cycle
.i id
4.1.2 The Result jof
40
.acWriting
j.ac c1............................

4.2.1 The Result of Observation in Cycle 2 .................................................. 45

idd
.cid.id Achievement Test in Cycle
4.2.2 The Result of
50
.acWriting
.ac.c2.i..........................

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
j
j
a
a
e
e
e
neofj.Reflection in Cycle 2i.....................................................
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
b
b
b
4.2.3 The
Result
52
i
i
i
l
l
l
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
.....................................................................................................
53
thttDiscussion
p
h4.3
hthttp
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt x

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
V. COCLUSION AND
e
e
e
e
j.
nej.
neSUGGESTIONS
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
ig ili
idgigili ....................................................................................................
idgigili
idgig57ili
5.1 Conclusion
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
thttp
h5.2
hthttp
hthttp
Suggestions ...................................................................................................
57

d
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id REFERENCES ........................................................................................................
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
59
e
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhttxi

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
://d
//dig

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
/://d

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

igliiblib.u
g
i
d
i
:// /d
hthtp
ttp:/

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
.
.
j
j
LIST OF TABLES neej.
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
liibli.bu.un
i
i
i
l
g
g
i
i
i
:p//:d
:p//:d
/dig
/dig
/
/
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hht
hht

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp Page

Table 3.1 The Observation Checklist ..................................................................

23

Cycle 1 .................................................................................................

39

Table 4.5 The Revisions of the Action in Cycle 1 ..............................................

43

Table 4.8 The Result of Writing Test Cycle 2 …………………..……………..

50

did
d
d
d
aj.ca.ci .............................................................................
aj.ca.ci .id Table 3.2 The Scoring eCriteria
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
25
e
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Table 4.1 /The
Meeting
idgiResult
ig il
idgigil 1 and 2 ..........................
idgig37il
gil of Observation Cycle:/1/d
/:d
//:d
:p/:d
:
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
:
t
t
t
t
t
t
hh4.2
tt The Average Results of thehStudents’
Table
http Active Participation in hhttp

ca.cid.id Table 4.3 The Result of jWriting
ca.cid.idTest Cycle 1 ....................................................
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
a
a
a
a
.
.
.
.
40
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
nej.
nej.
nej.
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
Table 4.4 The
and Frequency of
Writing
li
ig ili
idgiClassification
idgthe
idgigili
gili
igiStudents’
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp Achievement Test Scores Based
hthttpon the Targeted Minimum Score
hthttp...
41

d
d
d
id.id
aj.ca.ci .id
aj.ca.ci .id Table 4.6 The Result ofejObservation
aj.ca.ci .id Cycle II Meeting 1 eand
aj.2ca.c........................
47
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
e
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
Table
4.7
The
Average
Results
of
the
Students’
Active
Participation
in
i
i
i
i
idgigil
ig il
idgigil
idgigil
/:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
:p//:d
/
/
/
/
//dig
/
/
p
p
p
t
t
t
t
t
t
hhtt
hhtt Cycle 2 ……………………………………………………………….
hhtt
50

id.idFrequency of the Students’aWriting
ca.and
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id
ca.cid.id Table 4.9 The Classification
a
a
a
c
.
.
.
.
j
j
j
j
e
e
e
e
j.
ej.
nTest
nej.
neMinimum
nej.
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
.bu.n
u
u
u
u
b
b
b
b
i
i
i
i
l
l
l
l
Achievement
Scores
Based
on
the
Targeted
Score
.....
51
i
i
i
i
idgigili
idgigili
idgigili
ig ili
/:d
/:d
/:d
/:d
/
/
/
:
:
:
/
/
/
/
/
/
//dig
p
p
p
t
t
t
hthttp
hthttp
hthttp

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
ig il
/:d
//dig

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

d
aj.ca.ci .id
.
j
e
ne
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
i
idgigil
:p//:d
/
/
p
t
t
hhtt

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
ig ili
/:d
//dig

ca.cid.id
a
.
j
e
nej.
.bu.n
u
b
i
l
i
idgigili
/:d
/
:
/
/
p
t
hthttp

ca.cid.id
a
.