Pemanfaatan Citra Satelit untuk Memantau Dinamika Massa Air Permukaan di Selat Makassar
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P E M A N F A A T A N C IT R A S A T E L IT U N T U K M E M A N T A U
D I N A M IK A M A S S A A I R P E R M U K A A N D I S E L A T M A K A S S A R
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M o n i t o r i n g S u r f a c e W a l le r M a
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(r e c e i v e d ) : 1 4 J u n i 20 1 3 ; D i r e v i s i (r e v is e d ) : 1 2 A g u s t u s 20 1 3 ; D i s e M j u i
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ss
J o n s o n L u m b a n G a o l d a n D j is m a n M a n u r u n g
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P r o g r a m S t u d i T e k r x »lo g i K e la u t a n IP B
d a n T e k n o lo g i K e la u ta n F a k u Ra s P e r ik a n a n d a n llm u K e la u t a
J l A g a t hi s K o m p le k K a m p u s IP B D r a m a g a
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d i p u b li k a s i k a n (a c c e p t e d ) : 6 S e p M m b e
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S a l a h s a t u h a l y a n g m e n a r i k u n tu k d ik a j i m e n g e n a i p e r a i r a n In d o n e s i a a d a l a h d e n g a n a d a n y a is t ila h y a n g
d u n i a y a it u In d o n e s i a n T h r o u g h F l o w a t a u y a n g d ik e n a l d e n g a n i s ti l a h A r u s L i n t a s I n d o n e s i a (A R L IN D O ) M e l a l u i
ira n
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p e m a h a m a n t e n t a n g o s e a n o g r a fi t e r u t a m a o s e a n o g ra fi fi s ik a m a k a d a p a t d i p e l a j a r i k o n d i s i fi s i k s u a t u w i a y a p e r a
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k
m e n g g u n a k a n t e k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h P e n e l it i a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e m a n t a u d i n a m ik a m a s s a a i r p e r m u a a n
d i P e r a ir a n S e l a t M a k a s s a r d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n p o t e n s i d a n p e m a n fa a t a n t e k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h D a ta y a n g
d i g u n e k a n d a ta m p e n e li t i a n i n i a d a l a h d a t a c i t r a s a t e li t T e m d a n A q u a M O D I S l e v e l 1 d e n g a n r e s o l u s i 1 l a n d a ta m
f o r m a t H i e r a r c h i c a l D a t a F o r m a t (H D F ) D a t a s e b a r a n S u h u P e r m u k a a n L a u t (S P L ) a d a l a h d a t a h a r i a n s e l a m a d u a
t a h u n ( 2 0 09 2 0 10 ) c fe n g a n c i t r a S P L u n il r k m e n d a p a t ka n d a t a bm e s e r i e s
D a t a p e n d u k u n g y a n g d ia m b il
m e n g g u n a k a n te k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h a d a l a h c u r a h h u j a n
ke c e p a ta n d a n a r a h a n g in y a n g m e r u p a k a n d a t a
S e t i a p b u l a n a d a 2 s a m p a i 3 d a t a h a r i a n y a n g l a y a k u n t u k d io l a h h a J y a n g m a r ai s c {i Aw m & a ta r n a \i w b B s w
s e ku n de r
a d a i a h b a n y a k n y a c i t r a y a n g t e r tu l u p a w a n s e h i n g g a d a t a y a n g d id a p a t l id a k d a p a t m e n g g a m b a r k a n k o n d i s i P e r a i r a n
S e l a t M a k a s s a r D i n a m ik a m a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n y a n g m e n u n j u k k a n p e r g e r a k a n m a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n t e r l ih a t m e l a l u i
m e n
p o t a S P L y a n g t e r b e n tu k d i S e l a t M a k a s s a r M a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n b e r g e r a k d a r i
d i B u l a n M a t e t 2 0 10 d a n d a t i s e l a t a n k e u t a r a d i B u l a n J u n i 2 0 1 0
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n c i:
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A BSTRA CT
S t u d y o n ¢n d o n e s i a T h r o u g h F l o w o f M a k a s s a r S t r a i t i s v e r y i n t e re s t i n g s u b je c ts c o n s id e r i n g t h a t t h is t e r m i s
b «x : o m e g l o b a l l y w e lk n o w n B y u n d e r s ta n d i n g i t s p h y s ic a l o c e a n o g r a p h y t h e char ac\ er \ el c Q t j pi n w R LR m c e n b e
l ear ned C u r r e n t t e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p m e n t s e n a bl e s c ie n t is t t o s t u d y p h y s ic a l «x : e a n o g r a p h ic p a r a m e te r s b y u s i n g
r e m o t e s e n s i n g t e c h n o l o g y Th is s M d y a im s t o m o n it o r t h e d y n a m ic s o f t he s u r fa c e w a t e r m a s s i n M a k a s s a r S t r a it
u s i n g t h e a d v a n c e m e n t o f r e m o t e s e n s i n g t e c h n o l o g y T h e d a t a u s e d i n th is s t u d y is s a t e l lit e i m a g e d a t a o f T e n a a n d
A q u a M o d e r a t e R e s o l u t io n fm a g i n g S p e c t n »r a d i«x n e t e r (M O D IS ) l e v e l l w i t h s p a t i a l r e s o l u t io n o f 1 k m s t o r e d i n
H ie r a r c h i c a l D a t a F o r m a t (H D F ) fo r m a t M e a n w h il e d a i ly S e a S u r fa c e T e m p e r a t u r e (SS T ) d a t a o f t w o c o n s e c u t iv e
y e a r s ( 20 0 9 2 0 10 ) w e r e u s e d ib o b t a i n t im e s e r i e s d a t a o f t he S S T T h e o t he r s u p p o r t rn g d a t a w e r e r a i n l a l l d = t a a n d
w i n d d i r e c ti«»n a n d s p e e d T h e b i g g e s t o b s t a c l e fo u n d i n t h i s s h t d y i s t h a t m a n y a r e a s v n m t R» l Dj
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t h e im a g e s d a t a c o u l d n o t b e u s e d t o d e s c r i b e t he M a k a s s a r S t r a i t w a t e rs c o n d i t io n T h e re s u lt o f t h i s s M d th a t
y
d y n a m i c s o f s u r fa c e w a t e r m a s s t h a t s h o w t h e m o v e m e n t o f s u r f a c e w a t e r m a s s d i s t r i b u t io n c a n b e s e e n f r o m t h e
pat t er ns o f S S T i n M a k a s s a r S t ra it S u r f a c e w a t e r m a s s a t t h e M a k a s s a r S tr a it m o v e s f r o m n o r t h t o s o u t h i n M a rc h
2 0 10 a n d w e s a p p e a r e d i n o pp o s it e « o w in J u n e 20 10
K e y iw o r d s
:
S u r fa c e W a t e r M a s s e
s
,
M a k a s s a r S tr a i t M O D IS Se a S u r f a c e T e m p e ra t u
,
PEN DA H U L U A N
S a la h
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M a k a s s a r h i n gg a m e n e m b u s m e la l u i s e la t a n In d o n e s ia
S a m u d e ra H i n d ia (G o r d o n d a n F i n e 19 96
)
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g d ip e n g a r u h i o b h s i s t e m
m e n u ju
h a l ya n g m e n a r i k u n t u k d ik a ji m e n g e n a i
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d ik e n a l d e n g a n i s t i la h A RL IN D O A R L IND O
ya i t u
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m a s sa
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p e r a i ra n In d o n e s i a (W yr aci 1 9 8 7 ) A R L IN DO m e n g a li r
d a r i S a m u d e ra P a s ifi k m e l e w a t i b a ia n t i m u r In d o n i
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Hi n dia m e ta l l i s is t e m A R L IND O
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P E M A N F A A T A N C IT R A S A T E L IT U N T U K M E M A N T A U
D I N A M IK A M A S S A A I R P E R M U K A A N D I S E L A T M A K A S S A R
(U s a g e
o
f S a t e l li t e i m
a
R l z a A it l a
2 3
D e pa rte
n
ge
fo
u
r
M o n i t o r i n g S u r f a c e W a l le r M a
a r
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D yn
ic
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f M a Aa
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3
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m a
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:
r i z apasanai
n
IP B
'
(r e c e i v e d ) : 1 4 J u n i 20 1 3 ; D i r e v i s i (r e v is e d ) : 1 2 A g u s t u s 20 1 3 ; D i s e M j u i
a
ss
J o n s o n L u m b a n G a o l d a n D j is m a n M a n u r u n g
'
P r o g r a m S t u d i T e k r x »lo g i K e la u t a n IP B
d a n T e k n o lo g i K e la u ta n F a k u Ra s P e r ik a n a n d a n llm u K e la u t a
J l A g a t hi s K o m p le k K a m p u s IP B D r a m a g a
d o Pa s
l lm
m e n
s
u n tu k
d i p u b li k a s i k a n (a c c e p t e d ) : 6 S e p M m b e
r
2 0 13
A B S TR A K
S a l a h s a t u h a l y a n g m e n a r i k u n tu k d ik a j i m e n g e n a i p e r a i r a n In d o n e s i a a d a l a h d e n g a n a d a n y a is t ila h y a n g
d u n i a y a it u In d o n e s i a n T h r o u g h F l o w a t a u y a n g d ik e n a l d e n g a n i s ti l a h A r u s L i n t a s I n d o n e s i a (A R L IN D O ) M e l a l u i
ira n
h
l
p e m a h a m a n t e n t a n g o s e a n o g r a fi t e r u t a m a o s e a n o g ra fi fi s ik a m a k a d a p a t d i p e l a j a r i k o n d i s i fi s i k s u a t u w i a y a p e r a
i d b n a Hn
k
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t
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R
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b e s e r t a k a r a k t e r i s ti k d a r i p e r a i r a n t e r s e b u t
S a a t i n i p a r a m e t e r o s e e n o g r a ti h s iik a asei r
k
m e n g g u n a k a n t e k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h P e n e l it i a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e m a n t a u d i n a m ik a m a s s a a i r p e r m u a a n
d i P e r a ir a n S e l a t M a k a s s a r d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n p o t e n s i d a n p e m a n fa a t a n t e k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h D a ta y a n g
d i g u n e k a n d a ta m p e n e li t i a n i n i a d a l a h d a t a c i t r a s a t e li t T e m d a n A q u a M O D I S l e v e l 1 d e n g a n r e s o l u s i 1 l a n d a ta m
f o r m a t H i e r a r c h i c a l D a t a F o r m a t (H D F ) D a t a s e b a r a n S u h u P e r m u k a a n L a u t (S P L ) a d a l a h d a t a h a r i a n s e l a m a d u a
t a h u n ( 2 0 09 2 0 10 ) c fe n g a n c i t r a S P L u n il r k m e n d a p a t ka n d a t a bm e s e r i e s
D a t a p e n d u k u n g y a n g d ia m b il
m e n g g u n a k a n te k n o l o g i p e n g i n d e r a a n j a u h a d a l a h c u r a h h u j a n
ke c e p a ta n d a n a r a h a n g in y a n g m e r u p a k a n d a t a
S e t i a p b u l a n a d a 2 s a m p a i 3 d a t a h a r i a n y a n g l a y a k u n t u k d io l a h h a J y a n g m a r ai s c {i Aw m & a ta r n a \i w b B s w
s e ku n de r
a d a i a h b a n y a k n y a c i t r a y a n g t e r tu l u p a w a n s e h i n g g a d a t a y a n g d id a p a t l id a k d a p a t m e n g g a m b a r k a n k o n d i s i P e r a i r a n
S e l a t M a k a s s a r D i n a m ik a m a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n y a n g m e n u n j u k k a n p e r g e r a k a n m a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n t e r l ih a t m e l a l u i
m e n
p o t a S P L y a n g t e r b e n tu k d i S e l a t M a k a s s a r M a s s a a i r p e r m u k a a n b e r g e r a k d a r i
d i B u l a n M a t e t 2 0 10 d a n d a t i s e l a t a n k e u t a r a d i B u l a n J u n i 2 0 1 0
Ka ta K u
n c i:
M a s s a A ir P e
rm u
ka a n
Se la t M a k a s s a
M O D IS S u h u P e
r
rm u
k e s e la t a
u ta ra
n
pe ra ira
n
te rd e te ks i
ka a n La u t
A BSTRA CT
S t u d y o n ¢n d o n e s i a T h r o u g h F l o w o f M a k a s s a r S t r a i t i s v e r y i n t e re s t i n g s u b je c ts c o n s id e r i n g t h a t t h is t e r m i s
b «x : o m e g l o b a l l y w e lk n o w n B y u n d e r s ta n d i n g i t s p h y s ic a l o c e a n o g r a p h y t h e char ac\ er \ el c Q t j pi n w R LR m c e n b e
l ear ned C u r r e n t t e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p m e n t s e n a bl e s c ie n t is t t o s t u d y p h y s ic a l «x : e a n o g r a p h ic p a r a m e te r s b y u s i n g
r e m o t e s e n s i n g t e c h n o l o g y Th is s M d y a im s t o m o n it o r t h e d y n a m ic s o f t he s u r fa c e w a t e r m a s s i n M a k a s s a r S t r a it
u s i n g t h e a d v a n c e m e n t o f r e m o t e s e n s i n g t e c h n o l o g y T h e d a t a u s e d i n th is s t u d y is s a t e l lit e i m a g e d a t a o f T e n a a n d
A q u a M o d e r a t e R e s o l u t io n fm a g i n g S p e c t n »r a d i«x n e t e r (M O D IS ) l e v e l l w i t h s p a t i a l r e s o l u t io n o f 1 k m s t o r e d i n
H ie r a r c h i c a l D a t a F o r m a t (H D F ) fo r m a t M e a n w h il e d a i ly S e a S u r fa c e T e m p e r a t u r e (SS T ) d a t a o f t w o c o n s e c u t iv e
y e a r s ( 20 0 9 2 0 10 ) w e r e u s e d ib o b t a i n t im e s e r i e s d a t a o f t he S S T T h e o t he r s u p p o r t rn g d a t a w e r e r a i n l a l l d = t a a n d
w i n d d i r e c ti«»n a n d s p e e d T h e b i g g e s t o b s t a c l e fo u n d i n t h i s s h t d y i s t h a t m a n y a r e a s v n m t R» l Dj
i k J , %\ m \ h t
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t h e im a g e s d a t a c o u l d n o t b e u s e d t o d e s c r i b e t he M a k a s s a r S t r a i t w a t e rs c o n d i t io n T h e re s u lt o f t h i s s M d th a t
y
d y n a m i c s o f s u r fa c e w a t e r m a s s t h a t s h o w t h e m o v e m e n t o f s u r f a c e w a t e r m a s s d i s t r i b u t io n c a n b e s e e n f r o m t h e
pat t er ns o f S S T i n M a k a s s a r S t ra it S u r f a c e w a t e r m a s s a t t h e M a k a s s a r S tr a it m o v e s f r o m n o r t h t o s o u t h i n M a rc h
2 0 10 a n d w e s a p p e a r e d i n o pp o s it e « o w in J u n e 20 10
K e y iw o r d s
:
S u r fa c e W a t e r M a s s e
s
,
M a k a s s a r S tr a i t M O D IS Se a S u r f a c e T e m p e ra t u
,
PEN DA H U L U A N
S a la h
,
re
M a k a s s a r h i n gg a m e n e m b u s m e la l u i s e la t a n In d o n e s ia
S a m u d e ra H i n d ia (G o r d o n d a n F i n e 19 96
)
P e ra i r a n I n d o n e s ia ya n
g d ip e n g a r u h i o b h s i s t e m
m e n u ju
h a l ya n g m e n a r i k u n t u k d ik a ji m e n g e n a i
In d o n e s i a
i s t i la h y a n g
a d a la h
a d a n ya
pe r a ir a n
m e n d u n i a y a it u I n d o n e s i a n Th r o u g h R o w a \ a u
ya n g
d ik e n a l d e n g a n i s t i la h A RL IN D O A R L IND O
ya i t u
a li ra n
m a s sa
a ir
a n ta r
s a m u d e ra
ya n g m e b w a t i
p e r a i ra n In d o n e s i a (W yr aci 1 9 8 7 ) A R L IN DO m e n g a li r
d a r i S a m u d e ra P a s ifi k m e l e w a t i b a ia n t i m u r In d o n i
g
es a
m a s u k k e j a n t u n g p e ra i ra n In d o
n e s ia m e la l u i S e la t
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Hi n dia m e ta l l i s is t e m A R L IND O
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Scanned by CamScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
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Scanned by CamScanner