World health statistics 2013 - [BUKU]

世界卫生统计系列是世界卫生组织每年对其
193个成员国健康相关数据的编辑，还包括对实现
卫生千年发展目标和其他相关目标取得的进展的
概述。
正如先前的版本，《2010年世界卫生统计》
的编纂也使用了世界卫生组织技术项目和区域办
公室持续发布的公示和数据库资料。指标的纳入
基于其对全球公共卫生的适用性，数据的可获得
性和质量情况及终估计值的信度和可比性。这些
指标对国民健康和关键地区卫生系统的现状提供
了全年的描述。
为尽可能确保各国报告数据的最优使用
—
需要处理和调整缺失值，校正已知偏倚和使各国
之间数据可比性最大化。此外，还使用了统计技
术和模型法来填补空白的数据。
世界卫生组织提供的《2010年世界卫生统
计》是其为提高人们获取高质量的人群健康指标
和各国卫生系统指标数据机会而不断努力的一部
分。如无其他说明，所有的估计值均已澄清了各
会员国的异议，并作为世界卫生组织的官方数据

公布于此。

1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 01 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
01
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0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 010101001111010100010100100100101000101001010010101001001001010100001010100010010101111100101010101001001010000101001000101001
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 01 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
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0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0010000100101000100101010010111011101000100101001001000101001010101001010010010010010100100100100100101010100101010101001010101
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1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1101010010000101010100111101010001010010010010100010100101001010100100100101010000101010001001010111110010101010100100101000010
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1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0100010100101001010010001000100010010010100101111101010100001010111111001010001100100100100010001010010001001001010000010001010
0
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0 101 101 001 100 01 111 100 010 101 100 100 001 010 100 100 000 101 00 010 100 010 111 01
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0000010010010010100001001010001001010100101110111010001001010010010001010010101010010100100100100101001001001001001010101001010
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0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0010010101010011010100100001010101001111010100010100100100101000101001010010101001001001010100001010100010010101111100101010101
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1 0 0 0 1001010000101001000101001010010100100010001000100100101001011111010101000010101111110010100011001001001000100010100100010010010
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1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1000100010101010000100100100101000010010100010010101001011101110100010010100100100010100101010100101001001001001010010010010010
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 01 0 0 1 0 01 1 0 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 11 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 00 0 1 0 0 10 1 0 1 0 10 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 11 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 101010010101010100101010100110101001000010101010011110101000101001001001010001010010100101010010010010101000010101000100101011
0
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0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0001010101010010010100001010010001010010100101001000100010001001001010010111110101010000101011111100101000110010010010001000101
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 0 10 1 0 1 0 01 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 1 01 0 0 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0000100100101000001000101010100001001001001010000100101000100101010010111011101000100101001001000101001010101001010010010010010
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1 0 0 0 1 0001001010111110010101010100100101000010100100010100101001010010001001000100100101001011111010101000010101111110010100011001001
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1 0 0 0 1000100010100100010010010100000100010101010000100100100101000010010100010010101001011101110100010010100100100010100101010100101
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 00 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0001001001010010010010010010101010010101010100101010100110101001000010101010011110101000101001001001010001010010100101010010010
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0 1 0 0101000010101000100101011111001010101010010010100001010010001010010100101001000100010001001001010010111110101010000101011111100
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00 1 0 1 0 10 1 0 1 0 11 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 01 010 1 0 1 01 0 0 1 1 10 1 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
10 0100 0010 0101 0000 001 1001 0010 1010 1010 0101 0010 0010 1011 1101 1000 0010 1001 100 1010 1010 0100 1010 1000 00
0 0 1 0000110010010010001000101001000100100101000001000101010100001001001001010000100101000100101010010111011101000100101001001000101
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1 0 1 010101001010010010010010100100100100100101010100101010101001010101001101010010000101010100111101010001010010010010100010100101
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 1 00 0 0 1 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 1 01 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 101 010 101 100 01 100 010 111 001 100 010 101 100 010 010 001 001 01 100 101 100 000 100 1
1 0 0010100100100101010000101010001001010111110010101010100100101000010100100010100101001010010001000100010010010100101111101010100
0
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11 101 010 101 100 010 010 00
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0 1010111111001010001100100100100010001010010001001001010000010001010101000010010010010100001001010001001010100101110111010001001
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 01 0 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 1 00 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 00 10 1 0 11 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1010010001010010101010010100100100100101001001001001001010101001010101010010101010011010100100001010101001111010100010100100100
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 01 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1
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1 010 101 110 010 001 010 100 100 001 001 100 101 001 010 010 000 001 001 101 001 001 010 100 001
1000101001010010101001001001010100001010100010010101111100101010101001001010000101001000101001010010100100010001000100100101001
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
0111010101000010101111110010100011001001001000100010100100010010010100000100010101010000100100100101000010010100010010101001011
1
0
0
1
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1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 1 01 0 1 0 1 01 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 00 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
110100010010100100100010100101010100101001001001001010010010010010010101010010101010100101010100110101001000010101010011110101
100 01001 01001 10010 00101 0100 10100 00100 00101 10100 10001 01001 01001 01010 10010 10010 00101 01000 1001 01000 00110 10101 10100 01111 001
101001001001010001010010100101010010010010101000010101000100101011111001010101010010010100001010010001010010100101001000100100
010 01001 00100 11111 10001 0100 10100 10101 00100 00000 10101 10101 11001 01000 00100 10001 00100 00100 0101 01010 10010 10010 00101 01001 10
010010100101111101010100001010111111001010001100100100100010001010010001001001010000010001010101000010010010010100001001010001
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
010100101110111010001001010010010001010010101010010100100100100101001001001001001010101001010101010010101010011010100100001010
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 10 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
001111010100010100100100101000101001010010101001001001010100001010100010010101111100101010101001001010000101001000101001010010
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
100010001000100100101001011111010101000010101111110010100011001001001000100010100100010010010100000100010101010000100100100101
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
010010100010010101001011101110100010010100100100010100101010100101001001001001010010010010010010101010010101010100101010100110
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 0 01 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
001000010101010011110101000101001001001010001010010100101010010010010101000010101000100101011111001010101010010010100001010010
010 01001 10100 10010 10010 1001 10010 00101 01001 01001 00001 01010 00101 01011 11101 01000 00010 01001 1010 01010 10100 11010 01000 1000
010010100101001000100010001001001010010111110101010000101011111100101000110010010010001000101001000100100101000001000101010100
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
001001001010000100101000100101010010111011101000100101001001000101001010101001010010010010010100100100100100101010100101010101
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 00 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
010101001101010010000101010100111101010001010010010010100010100101001010100100100101010000101010001001010111110010101010100100
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 01 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
000010100100010100101001010010001000100010010010100101111101010100001010111111001010001100100100100010001010010001001001010000
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
001010101000010010010010100001001010001001010100101110111010001001010010010001010010101010010100100100100101001001001001001010
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
010 00101 01110 10100 01000 0001 01010 10010 00101 00110 10010 01000 01010 01001 00000 10101 11001 01000 0010 00010 01000 01001 10101 1
001010101010010101010011010100100001010101001111010100010100100100101000101001010010101001001001010100001010100010010101111100
101 01001 11110 00100 00101 1000 10010 01001 10101 00010 10101 10101 01010 00101 00100 10111 01010 00101 0101 10010 01010 00100 10010
010101001001010000101001000101001010010100100010010001001001010010111110101010000101011111100101000110010010010001000101001000
101 10100 10010 00001 10100 0010 00010 10010 01010 01000 10100 10101 01001 01001 10010 00100 01001 00001 1100 01010 01001 11111 01000
100101000001000101010100001001001001010000100101000100101010010111011101000100101001001000101001010101001010010010010010100100
010 10010 00101 00110 10010 1010 01010 10010 10000 01010 11100 00100 10010 01000 10010 10010 10101 01000 0101 00101 01010 10010 01000
100100101010100101010101001010101001101010010000101010100111101010001010010010010100010100101001010100100100101010000101010001
010 01001 10101 00010 01010 0101 01010 10010 10010 01011 00101 10010 00101 00100 10010 00100 11001 01010 0101 01000 10010 01001 1001
010111110010101010100100101000010100100010100101001010010001000100010010010100101111101010100001010111111001010001100100100100
010 10010 01010 00100 01010 0101 00100 00100 01001 00010 00100 10100 00011 01010 01001 01111 00100 01010 0101 01000 10010 10010 1010
001010010001001001010000010001010101000010010010010100001001010001001010100101110111010001001010010010001010010101010010100100
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 01 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
100101001001001001001010101001010101010010101010011010100100001010101001111010100010100100100101000101001010010101001001001010
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 01 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
001010100010010101111100101010101001001010000101001000101001010010100100010001000100100101001011111010101000010101111110010100
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 01 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
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1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 00 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
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001
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100010001010010001001001010000010001010101000010010010010100001001010001001010100101110111010001001010010010001010010101010010

2013

0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001
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01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001

2013

1

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
World health statistics 2013.
1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services - statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Morbidity. 6.Life expectancy. 7.Demography.
8. Statistics. I.World Health Organization.
ISBN 978 92 4 156458 8

(NLM classification: WA 900.1)

© World Health Organization 2013
All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be
purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264;
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whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its
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responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization
be liable for damages arising from its use.
Original cover by WHO Graphics
Layout by designisgood.info
Printed in Italy.

2

01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
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100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101

2013

Table of Contents
Abbreviations

7

Introduction

8

Part I. Health-related Millennium Development Goals

11

Summary of status and trends

13

Regional and country charts

20

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

AARD (%) in under-five mortality rate, 1990–2011
Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
AARD (%) in maternal mortality ratio, 1990–2010
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Antenatal care coverage (%): at least one visit and at least four visits
Unmet need for family planning (%)
AARD (%) in HIV prevalence, 2001–2011
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)
Children aged < 5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated nets (%)
Children aged < 5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%)
AARD (%) in tuberculosis mortality rate, 1990–2011
AARD (%) in proportion of population without access to improved drinking-water sources
AARD (%) in proportion of population without access to improved sanitation

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Part II. Highlighted topics

35

Are efforts to meet the MDGs reducing health gaps between countries?

37

Official development assistance for health

40

Part III. Global health indicators

45

General notes

47

1. Life expectancy and mortality

49

Life expectancy at birth (years)
Life expectancy at age 60 (years)
Stillbirth rate (per 1000 total births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (probability of dying by age 1 per 1000 live births)
Under-five mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)
Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years of age per 1000 population)

3

2. Cause-specific mortality and morbidity

61

Mortality
Age-standardized mortality rates by cause (per 100 000 population)
Number of deaths among children aged < 5 years (000s)
Distribution of causes of death among children aged < 5 years (%)
Age-standardized adult mortality rate by cause (ages 30–70 per 100 000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population)
Morbidity
Incidence rate (per 100 000 population)
Prevalence (per 100 000 population)

3. Selected infectious diseases

83

Cholera
Diphtheria
H5N1 influenza
Japanese encephalitis
Leprosy
Malaria
Measles
Meningitis
Mumps
Pertussis
Plague
Poliomyelitis
Congenital rubella syndrome
Rubella
Neonatal tetanus
Total tetanus
Tuberculosis
Yellow fever

4. Health service coverage

94

Unmet need for family planning (%)
Contraceptive prevalence (%)
Antenatal care coverage (%)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
Births by caesarean section (%)
Postnatal care visit within two days of childbirth (%)
Neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus (%)
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
Children aged 6–59 months who received vitamin A supplementation (%)
Children aged < 5 years with ARI symptoms taken to a health facility (%)
Children aged < 5 years with ARI symptoms receiving antibiotics (%)
Children aged < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving ORT (ORS and/or RHF) (%)
Children aged < 5 years sleeping under insecticide-treated nets (%)
Children aged < 5 years with fever who received treatment with any antimalarial (%)
Pregnant women with HIV receiving antiretrovirals to prevent MTCT (%)
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%)
Case-detection rate for all forms of tuberculosis (%)
Treatment-success rate for smear-positive tuberculosis (%)

4

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111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001
01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101
0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001
0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101
0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001
100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101

2013

5. Risk factors

107

Population using improved drinking-water sources (%)
Population using improved sanitation (%)
Population using solid fuels (%)
Preterm birth rate (per 100 live births)
Infants exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life (%)
Children aged < 5 years who are wasted (%)
Children aged < 5 years who are stunted (%)
Children aged < 5 years who are underweight (%)
Children aged < 5 years who are overweight (%)
Prevalence of raised fasting blood glucose among adults aged ≥ 25 years (%)
Prevalence of raised blood pressure among adults aged ≥ 25 years (%)
Adults aged ≥ 20 years who are obese (%)
Alcohol consumption among adults aged ≥ 15 years (litres of pure alcohol per person per year)
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco product among adults aged ≥ 15 years (%)
Prevalence of current tobacco use among adolescents aged 13–15 years (%)
Prevalence of condom use by adults aged 15–49 years during higher-risk sex (%)
Population aged 15–24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS (%)

6. Health systems

118

Health workforce
Physicians (per 10 000 population)
Nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population)
Dentists (per 10 000 population)
Pharmacists (per 10 000 population)
Environment and public health professionals (per 10 000 population)
Community health workers (per 10 000 population)
Psychiatrists (per 10 000 population)
Infrastructure and technologies
Hospitals (per 100 000 population)
Hospital beds (per 10 000 population)
Psychiatric beds (per 10 000 population)
Computed tomography units (per million population)
Radiotherapy units (per million population)
Essential medicines
Median availability of selected generic medicines in public and private sectors (%)
Median consumer price ratio of selected generic medicines in public and private sectors

5

7. Health expenditure

131

Health expenditure ratios
Total expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product
General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health
Private expenditure on health as a percentage of total expenditure on health
General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government expenditure
External resources for health as a percentage of total expenditure on health
Social security expenditure on health as a percentage of general government expenditure on health
Out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of private expenditure on health
Private prepaid plans as a percentage of private expenditure on health
Per capita health expenditures
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $)
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita government expenditure on health (PPP int. $)

8. Health inequities

143

Contraceptive prevalence: modern methods (%)
Antenatal care coverage: at least four visits (%)
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)
DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%)
Children aged < 5 years who are stunted (%)
Under-five mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births)

9. Demographic and socioeconomic statistics

155

Total population (000s)
Median age of population (years)
Population aged < 15 years (%)
Population aged > 60 years (%)
Annual population growth rate (%)
Population living in urban areas (%)
Civil registration coverage (%) of births and causes of death
Crude birth rate (per 1000 population)
Crude death rate (per 1000 population)
Total fertility rate (per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 15–19 years)
Literacy rate among adults aged ≥ 15 years (%)
Net primary school enrolment rate (%)
Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
Population living on < $1 (PPP int. $) a day (%)
Cellular phone subscribers (per 100 population)

Annex 1. Regional and income groupings
WHO regional groupings
Income groupings

166
166
167

6

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101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101
0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001
0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101
0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001
100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001
01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101
0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001
0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101
0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001
100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101

2013

Abbreviations
AARD
AIDS
AFR
AMR
ARI
CPA
DAC
DAH
DHS
DTP3
EML
EMR
EUR
GDP
GHO
HAI
HepB3
Hib3
HIV
ICPD+5
ITU
JMP
MCV
MDG
MICS
MSH
MTCT
NGO
NHA
ODA
OECD
ORS
ORT
PPP
RHF
SEAR
UNDESA
UNESCO
UNICEF
WHA
WPR

average annual rate of decline
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
WHO African Region
WHO Region of the Americas
acute respiratory infection
country programmable aid
Development Assistance Committee, OECD
Development Assistance for Health
Demographic and Health Survey
3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine
essential medicines list
WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
W