The Objective of The Study The Significance of The Study The Scope of The Study Method of Study Definition of Auxiliary

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1.2 The Objective of The Study

In accomplishing this paper, the writer hopes that she should be able to finish this paper about English auxiliary verb entirely. So that everybody will be able to use this paper as literature for their study and to improve their knowledge about auxiliary verbs.

1.3 The Significance of The Study

After learning this subject, the writer hopes that every body who reads this paper will find what they would like to learn about auxiliaries. They are especially for students who is learning English auxiliary and who has related to English language in their daily life so they are able to:  Increase the reader’s knowledge about auxiliary and describe it clearly.  Know division and usages of each auxiliary group.  Find out how the auxiliary verbs work to help main idea and appear the new meaning.  Analyze auxiliary verbs in sentences to make it correct.  Apply auxiliary verb in English language orally or literally.

1.4 The Scope of The Study

The writer will attempt to accomplish this paper by describing auxiliary completely. It introduces auxiliary as helping verb, its function, forms of auxiliary, its use in sentences and the meaning of the auxiliary in sentence. Universitas Sumatera Utara 13

1.5 Method of Study

The study is library research. The data were collected by looking for some references in the library. The other source of data is the internet. After all the data about auxiliary had been collected, then they were analyzed based on the theories of how to use auxiliary in sentence proposed by English grammarians. Universitas Sumatera Utara 14 CHAPTER II A BRIEF DESRIPTION OF AUXILIARY VERBS

2.1 Definition of Auxiliary

The term of auxiliaries comes from the Latin auxilia help. It is generally used to describe people employed in an organization, often pre-existing as; reserve force, acting in a support of a main military force. The term auxiliaries or auxiliary force may refer to organization where word auxiliary does not necessarily form the formal title. Auxiliaries may also be locally recruit people who serve as an adjunct to regular military force, especially in the form of colonial troops. We can see some statement in historical usage: • Auxiliary Division, British paramilitary police forced raised during the Irish War of Independence 1919-21. • Colonial Auxiliary Forces. • Roman auxiliaries, non-citizen troops supporting the Roman Legion. The term auxiliaries as other discrete uses in specific context. However, in this paper it is about auxiliaries that refer to auxiliary verbs in linguistics. Auxiliary verbs are other verbs to form a complete sentence structure. It usually occurs before the main verb. The main characteristic of auxiliary verbs is that it cannot stand up alone in a sentence but it needs another word. In English, every clause has a finite verb that consists of a full verb a non- auxiliary verb and optionally one or more auxiliary verbs, each of which is a Universitas Sumatera Utara 15 separate word. Examples of finite verbs include write no auxiliary verb, have written one auxiliary verb, and have been written two auxiliary verbs. In linguistics, an auxiliary also called helping verb, helper verb, auxiliary verb, or verbal auxiliary is a verb functioning to give further semantic or syntactic information about the main or full verb following it. In English, the extra meaning of an auxiliary verb impartsalters the basic form of the main verb to have one or more of the following functions: passive, progressive, perfect, modal, or dummy.

2.2 Forms and Divisions of Auxiliary Verbs