INTERCEPTION, STEAM FLOW, AND THROUGH FALL IN VARIOUS OF TREES ON UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

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A. Febriansyah Irmas

INTERCEPTION, STEAM FLOW, AND THROUGH FALL IN VARIOUS

OF TREES ON UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

By

A. Febriansyah Irmas, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Rommy Qurniati

Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University

ABSTRACT

Excessive surface runoff, can caused floods and soil erosion. Vegetation canopy

can reduce surface runoff with intercept the precipitations. This study aims to

determine the amount of interception, by measuring the amount of steam flow and

through fall. Thus, it will obtain information on appropriate tree species used for

reforestation or afforestation.

This research was conducted at the University of Lampung on May-June 2010, by

using Randomized Complete Block Design, which consists of 3 treatment (Acacia

auriculiformis,

Hevea brasiliensis, and

Filicium decipiens). Each treatment was

repeated 9 times, in order to obtain 27 units of the experiment. Rain observation

periods conducted during the 5 days of rain.

Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and further using BNT test. The

results obtained for the effect of treatments on the interception, steam flow, and

through fall indicates that there are real differences in the level 5%. The biggest

interception values found on

Filicium decipiens 9.87 mm (37.21%), then Acacia

auriculiformis and

Hevea brasiliensis, amounting to 7.63 mm (28.76%) and 6.39

mm (24.08%). The biggest steam flow values found on

Hevea brasiliensis 0.03

mm (0.113%), then

Acacia auriculiformis and

Filicium decipiens, amounting to

0.010 mm (0.039%) and 0.005 mm (0.018%). While the biggest through fall

values found on

Acacia auriculiformis 20.13 mm (75.88%), then

Hevea

brasiliensis and

Filicium decipiens, amounting to 18.87 mm (71.12%) and 16.65

mm (62.77%).

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A. Febriansyah Irmas

INTERSEPSI ALIRAN BATANG DAN LOLOSAN TAJUK PADA

BERBAGAI JENIS POHON DI UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

Oleh

A. Febriansyah Irmas, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Rommy Qurniati

Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

ABSTRAK

Aliran permukaan (surface runoff) yang berlebihan, dapat menyebabkan

terjadinya banjir dan erosi tanah. Adanya tajuk vegetasi yang mampu

mengintersepsi air hujan, setidaknya dapat mengurangi aliran permukaan.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya intersepsi, dengan cara

pengukuran aliran batang dan lolosan tajuk. Hasil penelitian memberikan

informasi mengenai jenis pohon yang sesuai digunakan untuk kegiatan reboisasi

atau penghijauan.

Penelitian dilakukan di Arboretum Universitas Lampung pada bulan Mei-Juni

2010, dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Lengkap,

yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan (pohon akasia, karet, dan kerai payung).

Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan

percobaan. Periode pengamatan hujan dilakukan selama 5 hari hujan.

Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan uji lanjut BNT. Nilai intersepsi

terbesar terdapat pada pohon kerai payung 9,87 mm (37,21% dari curah hujan),

kemudian akasia dan karet, sebesar 7,63 mm (28,76%) dan 6,39 mm (24,08 %).

Nilai aliran batang terbesar terdapat pada pohon karet 0,03 mm (0,113%),

kemudian pohon akasia dan kerai payung, sebesar 0,010 mm (0,039%) dan 0,005

mm (0,018%). Sedangkan nilai lolosan tajuk terbesar terdapat pada pohon akasia

20,13 mm (75,88%), kemudian pohon karet dan kerai payung, sebesar 18,87 mm

(71,12%) dan 16,65 mm (62,77%).

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INTERCEPTION, STEAM FLOW, AND THROUGH FALL IN VARIOUS OF TREES ON UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG