INTRODUCTION 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 METHODOLOGY 22 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 36

v TABLE OF CONTENT Abstrak i Abstract ii Dedication iii Acknowledgement iv Table of Content v List of Table ix List of Figures x List Abbreviations, Symbols, and Nomenclature xii

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Background of the study 1 1.2 Problem Statement 3

1.3 Objectives

4 1.4 Scope of the study 5

1.5 Structure of Project

5

2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7

2.1 Manufacturing system 7 2.2 Machine configuration 8 2.2.1 Series configuration 9 2.2.2 Parallel configuration 10 vi 2.2.3 Combination of Series and Parallel 11 2.2.4 Complex System 12 2.3 Definition of reliability 12 2.4 Purposes of system reliability 15 2.5 Lifetime distribution 16 2.5.1 Exponential distribution 17 2.5.2 Weibull distribution 17 2.5.3 Normal distribution 18 2.6 Failure Analysis 19 2.6.1 Failure mode and effect analysis FMEA 20 2.6.2 Fault tree analysis FTA 20

3. METHODOLOGY 22

3.1 Flow chart of conducting the PSM I and PSM II 22 3.2 Phase 1 24 3.2.1 Define the problem statement 24 3.2.2 Establish Objective and scope 25 3.2.3 Literature review on related topic 25 3.2.4 Identify the system and method 25 3.3 Phase 2 26 3.3.1 Data Collection 26 3.3.2 Assess the distribution and evaluate the system 27 3.3.3 Analysis of result 27 3.3.4 Discussion 27 vii 3.3.5 Conclusion and Recommendation 28 3.4 Methodology the objective of the study 28 3.4.1 Methodology for objective 1 28 3.4.1.1 Data Collection 29 3.4.1.2 Plot the distribution by Minitab software 30 3.4.1.3 Statistical data analysis 30 3.4.1.4 Make prediction on each robots’ lifetime 32 3.4.1.5 Measure and analyze the reliability system configuration 32 3.4.2 Methodology for objective 2 32 3.4.2.1 Classified the failure mode into individual failure modes 33 3.4.2.2 Identify the most critical individual failure mode 34 3.4.3 Methodology for objective 3 34 3.4.3.1 Further study regarding to avoid the failure 35 3.4.3.2 Make corrective action 35

4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 36

4.1 Data of the time to failure 36 4.1.1 Historical data of welding robot 1 37 4.1.2 Historical data of welding robot 2 38 4.2 Choice of Distribution Model 39 4.2.1 Probability plot for time to failure 39 4.2.2 Distribution ID Plot 41 4.3 Parametric Distribution Analysis 42 4.4 Characteristic of distribution 47 4.4.1 Survival Plot for time to failure 49 viii 4.4.2 Survival Probabilities of Normal distribution 50 4.4.3 Statistical term 50 4.4.3.1 Reliability of each welding robot 51 4.4.3.2 Reliability of the system 52 4.5 The Parametric Distribution Analysis with multiple failure modes 53 4.5.1 Individual failure mode of welding robot 1 55 4.5.2 Probability plot of the individual failure modes 59 4.5.3 Table survival probabilities of individual failure mode 60 4.5.4 Interpretation of processing failure mode 62

5. CONCLUSION 65