live in an unmarried couple in one house. The question about partner live is needed to know more about addressee’s environment.
4.2.2   The Functions and Interpretations of Phatic Communication
Researcher  analyzed  the  function  of  phatic  communication  based  on  an Indonesian interpreter and a  Libyan utterances, an Indonesian employee and a Wales
utterances  and  an  Indonesian  student  and  a  German ’s  utterances.  The  analyzing  has
been revealed in table 4.4. The  functions  of  phatic  communication  from  th
e Indonesians and foreigners’ conversations are presented and interpreted in the following descriptions.
4.2.2.1   To Sustain or Keep the Talk
It  functions  to  keep  something  alive  or  existence.  The  conversation  of  an Indonesian interpreter and a Libyan can be identified in the following details.
Excerpt 36 Turn
Speakers Utterances
6 Roman
Emm..now, I’m study. 7
Krista Ow okay you study.
Emm,  how  long  have  you  been  in Semarang?
It can be revealed in excerpt 36 when Roman told that he was in Indonesia for studying,  Krista  gave  a  feedback  by  explicitness  of  what  Roman  had  told.  Then,  as
sustaining  the  talk,  Krista  gave  a  next  question  about  how  long  Roman  had  been  in
Semarang. The utterance
emm
in the first question signs that Krista was in her effort to keep the talk going longer and she was thinking for the next topic. It is polite to avoid
silence by changing the topic of conversation. Meanwhile,  an  Indonesian  employee  and  a  Wales  also  produced  the  way  to
sustain or keep the talk. The conversation can be explained in the following details.
Excerpt 37 Turn
Speakers Utterances
6 Will
Wales. 7
Eva
Wales?
8 Will
You know?
9 Eva
Ya.
It is shown in excerpt 37 when Will told about where he came from, Eva gave a feedback as a sign that she felt interested with the topic.  It continued when Will got
surprised if Eva knew about Wales. Here, Will and Eva sustained the talk naturally by enjoying and responded the talk in a good way each other. It means that both of them
did not want to have silence while having interaction each other. Likewise  the  two  examples  above,  an  Indonesian  student  and  a  German  also
used the way to sustain or keep the talk. The conversation which shows the function of sustaining the talk can be explained in the following details.
Excerpt 38 Turn
Speakers Utterances
14 Chris
Yea. And then they can be quite rude ya also aa we also a fun but we have the
different sentence a few month.
15 Veti
Yea.
It is discovered in excerpt 38 when Chris was telling about Germany, Veti gave feedback by saying
yea
. Her way to respond of what Chris was talking about is one of manner to sustain the communication. What Veti had responded is a sign that she tried
to keep the talk running longer and it is a polite way to show that she was  interesting and listening to Chris.
That  functions  are  used  to  sustain  or  keep  the  talk  alive  by  avoiding  silence when speakers are talking, changing the topic discussion or giving expression as a sign
listening  the  conversation.  Giving  respond  is  a  good  way  to  be  polite,  actually  with foreigners who are in the first meeting.
4.2.2.2  To Make Chit-chat