Transportation
Waste Management
Source: RAN-GRK Secretariat, Bappenas.
Car Free Day Intelligent Transport System
Bus Rapid Transit Public Transport Rejuvenation
Parking Management
Development of Final Disposal TPA Implementation of 3R Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
2.3. National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation RAN-API
To complement the mitigation actions, in 2013 the development of the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation RAN-API was initiated. The adaptation plan intended to gather
the necessary adaptation measures and improve the required adaptive capacity, especially among farmers, ishermen, and coastal communities vulnerable to climate change.
Based on vulnerability assessment results, there were 15 regions vulnerable to climate change impacts, which includes: western and southern parts of Sumatera; western and eastern parts
of Java, Papua; almost all regions of Bali and Nusa Tenggara; northern parts of Kalimantan as well as northern parts of Sulawesi. Eforts to encourage the vulnerable regions to carry
out adaptation will be continuously carried out in the future. Currently, the provinces of DKI Jakarta, North Sumatera and East Nusa Tenggara, which are among the most vulnerable
regions in Indonesia, have started to develop Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment as the basis for developing Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Actions. Adaptation actions are
nationally required to secure the national economic, social and food security activities, as well as to protect the life and welfare of the people.
Speciically, RAN-API targets are aimed at: i developing economic security, ii developing social life structure that is resilient to climate change impacts livelihood resilience, iii
maintaining environmental ecosystem service sustainability ecosystem resilience, iv strengthening regional resilience especially in urban areas, coastal areas and small islands, and
supporting ecosystem including data and information, capacity building as well as research and development.
Figure 4. Regions Vulnerable to Climate Change in Indonesia SIDA, 2009 in RAN-API
13
The development of RAN-API document was carried out by considering the needs of the people, both male and female, equally. The gender aspect is highly considered according to
the inputs from the Working Paper of Policy on Gender Mainstreaming in Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia Bappenas, 2012. The RAN-API document has been integrated into
Disaster Risk Reduction issues which are closely related to climate change adaptation.
Adaptation eforts to address adverse climate change impacts are dependent on the characteristics of the regions and climate condition. Therefore, it is necessary to have climate
change adaptation risk and strategy assessments in the development of indicators and in the reporting of climate change impact program responses. In this framework, the initial
implementation of RAN-API has been formulated into adaptation actions in 15 pilot cities regions, as presented in Table 4.
Suitability to RAN-API Economic Security sector,
Food Security sub-sector
Livelihood Resilience sector, Settlement sub-sector;
and Special Area Resilience Sector, Coastal Areas and
Small Islands sub-sector
Special Area and Small Islands Resilience sector
Livelihood Resilience sector, Infrastructure and Health
sub-sectors
Livelihood Resilience sector, Infrastructure and Health
sub-sectors
Special Area and Small Islands Resilience sector
Economic Security sector, Food Security sub-sector
Economic Security sector, Food Security sub-sector;
Livelihood Resilience sector, Infrastructure sub-sector
Economic Security sector, Food Security sub-sector
Action Cluster Training for farmers,
establishment of farmers’ cooperative, supply of
prime seeds
Tidal lood control
Tidal rob, clean water and sanitation
Food production system, infrastructure adaptive
to climate change, strengthening disaster
outbreak alertness
Clean water supply, ground water conservation, waste
management, coastal community empowerment,
education and health quality
Making of retention basin embung, certiied seeds,
agricultural infrastructure, irrigation and drinking
water network, reforestation, etc.
Certiied seeds, organic fertilizer, rejuvenation and
extension of apple crop, agricultural facilities and
infrastructures Vulnerability Assessment
Agriculture
Economic Infrastructures and Settlement
Settlement Sector and Public Work sector
Clean Water sector
Agriculture sector, Clean Water sector, and Health
sector
Infrastructure sector Clean Water, Drainage,
Waste, Settlement, Coastal Areas, Fishery, Health and
Education
Agriculture sector and Clean Water Sector
Agricultural sector corn, apple, Clean Water,
Landslide Threat sector, and Health sector
Agricultural sector apple production area
Pilot Project Locations Bali Province
Semarang City
Pekalongan City West Java Province
Blitar City
Bandar Lampung City
East Java Province Malang District
Batu City No
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
7. 8.
9.
Table 4. Summary of Evaluation on Vulnerability Assessment for Pilot Locations of RAN-API Activities
14
