RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued c.

PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated 113

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued

1. Financial risk management continued a. Foreign exchange risk continued The following table presents the Company and subsidiaries’ financial assets and financial liabilities exposure to foreign currency risk: 2013 2012 U.S. dollar Japanese yen U.S. dollar Japanese yen in billions in billions in billions in billions Financial assets 0.48 0.00 0.51 0.00 Financial liabilities 0.48 8.47 0.61 9.25 Net exposure 0.00

8.47 0.10

9.25 Sensitivity analysis A strengthening of the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen, as indicated below, against the rupiah at December 31, 2013 would have decreased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company and subsidiaries considered to be reasonably possible at the reporting date. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. Equityprofit loss December 31, 2013 U.S. dollar 1 strengthening Japanese yen 5 strengthening 48 A weakening of the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen against the rupiah at December 31, 2013 would have had an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. b. Market price risk The Company and subsidiaries are exposed to changes in debt and equity market prices related to available-for-sale investments carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available-for-sale investments are recognized in equity. The performance of the Company and subsidiaries’ available-for-sale investments is monitored periodically, together with a regular assessment of their relevance to the Company and subsidiaries’ long-term strategic plans. As of December 31, 2013, management considered the price risk for the Company’s available-for-sale investments to be immaterial in terms of the possible impact on profit or loss and total equity from a reasonably possible change in fair value. c. Interest rate risk Interest rate fluctuation is monitored to minimize any negative impact to financial position. Borrowings at variable interest rates expose the Company and subsidiaries to interest rate risk Notes 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21. To measure market risk pertaining to fluctuations in interest rates, the Company and subsidiaries primarily use interest margin and maturity profile of the financial assets and liabilities based on changing schedule of the interest rate. PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated 114

44. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued

1. Financial risk management continued c. Interest rate risk continued At reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Company and subsidiaries’ interest-bearing borrowings was as follows: 2013 2012 Fixed rate borrowings 9,591 7,025 Variable rate borrowings 10,665 12,250 Sensitivity analysis for variable rate borrowings At December 31, 2013, a decrease increase by 25 basis points in interest rates of variable rate borrowings would have increased decreased equity and profit or loss by Rp27 billion, respectively. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. d. Credit risk The following table presents the maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company and subsidiaries’ financial assets: 2013 2012 Cash and cash equivalents 14,696 13,118 Other current financial assets 6,872 4,338 Trade and other receivables, net 6,421 5,409 Long-term investments 21 21 Advances and other non-current assets 685 614 Total 28,695 23,500 The Company and subsidiaries are exposed to credit risk primarily from trade receivables and other receivables. The credit risk is managed by continuous monitoring of outstanding balances and collection. Trade and other receivables do not have any major concentration risk whereas no customers. receivables balance exceeds 2 of trade receivables at December 31, 2013. Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure to credit risk given that the Company and subsidiaries have provided sufficient provision for impairment of receivables to cover incurred loss arising from uncollectible receivables based on existing historical data on credit losses. e. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk arises in situations where the Company and subsidiaries have difficulties in fulfilling financial liabilities when they become due. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash in order to meet the Company and subsidiaries’ financial obligations. The Company and subsidiaries continuously perform an analysis to monitor financial position ratios, such as liquidity ratios, and debt equity ratios, against debt covenant requirements.