Writing JAAS policy files
15.4.1.3 The text input callback
The TextInputCallback class javax.security.auth.callback.TextInput−Callback allows login modules to retrieve arbitrary text from the user. It functions almost exactly like the name callback; only the method names are changed: public String getText Retrieve the text currently stored in the callback object. public String getDefaultText Return the default text stored in the object. The default text is set by the login module when it constructs the callback; it will often be null . public String getPrompt Return the prompt stored in the object. The prompt is set by the login module when it constructs the callback. public void setTextString Text Store the text in the object. You are responsible for calling this, passing it the appropriate string supplied by the user.15.4.1.4 The text output callback
The TextOutputCallback class javax.security.auth.callback.TextOutputCallback doesnt actually retrieve information from the user; it allows the login module to send a warning or informational message to the user. You can use the methods of this class to specify the message and display it to the user as appropriate: public String getMessage Specfiy the message to display to the user. public int getMessageType Get the type of the message, which will be one of these final static values: INFORMATION , WARNING , or ERROR .15.4.1.5 The choice callback
When processing a ChoiceCallback object javax.security.auth.callback.ChoiceCallback , you are expected to present a given set of choices to the user and allow her to select one or more of them. You return an array of which choices were selected through this API: 306 public String getPrompt Return the prompt to be displayed to the user. The prompt is set by the login module when it constructs the callback. public String[] getChoices Return the list of choices that the user should be presented with. public int getDefaultChoice Return the index of whichever choice in the array of choices is the default. public boolean allowMultipleSelections If this method returns true , allow the user to make multiple selections. If it returns false , allow only a single selection. public void setSelectedIndexint selection Call this to indicate that the given selection in the array of choices has been selected. This method should be used only when the allowMultiple−Selections method returns false . public void setSelectedIndexesint[] selections Call this method with an array; each element in the array represents an item that was selected e.g., if item 3 is selected, put the number 3 into the array; dont set selections[3] to some value. If multiple selections are not allowed, this method throws an UnsupportedOperationException . public int[] getSelectedIndexes Return an array of the currently selected choices. If multiple selections are not allowed, return an array of length 1.15.4.1.6 The confirmation callback
The ConfirmationCallback class javax.security.auth.callback.ConfirmationCallback allows the login module to ask the user a confirmation question that is answered with a yesno, yesnocancel, okcancel, or a similar answer. It has the following API: public String getPrompt Return the prompt that should be displayed to the user. public int getMessageType Return the message type INFORMATION , WARNING , or ERROR . public int getOptionType The type of callback. This will be either:Parts
» OReilly.Java.Security 2nd Edition
» What Is Security? Java Application Security
» The Java 2 Platform Software Used in This Book
» The Java Cryptography Extension
» The Java Secure Sockets Extension The Java Authentication and Authorization Service
» Applets, Applications, and Programs Anatomy of a Java Program
» Security Debugging Java Application Security
» Summary Java Application Security
» Elements of the Java Sandbox
» Permissions The Default Sandbox
» Keystores The Default Sandbox
» Code Sources The Default Sandbox
» Managing policy codebases The policytool
» Managing permissions The policytool
» Permissions Outside of Policy Files
» Comparison with Previous Releases
» Object Serialization and Memory Integrity
» Compiler Enforcement Enforcement of the Java Language Rules
» Inside the bytecode verifier
» Delayed bytecode verification The Bytecode Verifier
» Runtime Enforcement Enforcement of the Java Language Rules
» Controlling Bytecode Verification Comparisons with Previous Releases
» Summary Java Language Security
» Security Managers and the Java API
» Operating on the Security Manager
» Methods Relating to File Access
» Methods Relating to Network Access
» Methods Protecting the Java Virtual Machine
» Methods Protecting Program Threads
» Methods Protecting System Resources
» Methods Protecting Security Aspects
» System access Differences in the Security Manager Class
» Thread access Differences in the Security Manager Class
» Security access Differences in the Security Manager Class
» Summary The Security Manager
» The CodeSource Class The Access Controller
» The Permission Class Permissions
» The BasicPermission Class Permissions
» The Permissions Class Permissions
» Protection Domains The Access Controller
» Access Control Contexts The AccessController Class
» Guarded Objects The Access Controller
» Summary The Access Controller
» The Class Loader and Namespaces
» Class Loading Architecture Java Class Loaders
» Class Loader Classes Implementing a Class Loader
» The loadClass method Key Methods of the Class Loader
» The findClass method Key Methods of the Class Loader
» The defineClass methods Key Methods of the Class Loader
» Responsibilities of the Class Loader
» Step 1: Optionally call the checkPackageAccess method
» Step 2: Use the previously−defined class, if available
» Step 3: Defer class loading to the parent
» Step 4: Optionally call the checkPackageDefinition method
» Step 5: Read in the class bytes
» Step 6: Create the appropriate protection domain
» Steps 7−8: Define the class, verify it, and resolve it
» Using the SecureClassLoader Class
» Other Class Loaders Implementing a Class Loader
» Delegation Miscellaneous Class Loading Topics
» Loading Resources Miscellaneous Class Loading Topics
» Loading Libraries Miscellaneous Class Loading Topics
» Author Authentication The Need for Authentication
» Data Authentication The Need for Authentication
» Javas Role in Authentication
» Cryptographic Keys Cryptographic Engines
» Message Digests Cryptographic Engines
» Digital Signatures Cryptographic Engines
» Encryption Engines Cryptographic Engines
» Summary Introduction to Cryptography
» Components of the Architecture
» Choosing a Security Provider
» Implementing the Provider Class
» The Security Class and the Security Manager
» The Architecture of Engine Classes
» Diffie−Hellman keys Asymmetric Keys
» The KeyPair class Asymmetric Keys
» Using the KeyPairGenerator class
» Generating DSA keys The KeyPairGenerator Class
» Implementing a Key Pair Generator
» Using the KeyGenerator class
» Implementing a KeyGenerator class
» The SecretKeyFactory Class Key Factories
» Existing key specification classes
» The Certificate Class Certificates
» The CertificateFactory Class Certificates
» Advanced X509Certificate Methods
» Keys, Certificates, and Object Serialization
» Comparison with Previous Releases Summary
» Key Management Terms Key Management
» Generating a Certificate Request
» Importing a Certificate The keytool
» Creating a Certificate Entry
» Modifying Keystore Entries The keytool
» Deleting Keystore Entries The keytool
» Examining Keystore Data The keytool
» Miscellaneous Commands The keytool
» Using Certificates from Netscape
» Principals The KeyStore Class
» Secret Key Distribution Secret Key Management
» Secret Key Agreement Secret Key Management
» Using the Message Digest Class
» The Mac Class Secure Message Digests
» The DigestOutputStream Class Message Digest Streams
» The DigestInputStream Class Message Digest Streams
» The SignedObject Class The Signature Class
» Signing and Certificates The Signature Class
» Implementing a Signature Class
» Using the Cipher Class for EncryptionDecryption
» Initialization of a PBEWithMD5AndDES Cipher
» Using the Cipher Class for Key Wrapping
» Implementing the Cipher Class
» The CipherOutputStream Class Cipher Streams
» The CipherInputStream Class Cipher Streams
» Sealed Objects Cipher−Based Encryption
» Keystores and Truststores An Overview of SSL and JSSE
» JSSE Certificates An Overview of SSL and JSSE
» JSSE Socket Factories An Overview of SSL and JSSE
» SSL Server Sockets SSL Client and Server Sockets
» SSL Sockets SSL Client and Server Sockets
» Choosing an SSL Cipher Suite
» SSL Handshaking Miscellaneous SSL Issues
» JSSE Permissions Miscellaneous SSL Issues
» Verifying HTTPS Hosts The HTTPS Protocol Handler
» HTTPS Properties The HTTPS Protocol Handler
» Debugging JSSE SSL and HTTPS
» JAAS Overview Authentication and Authorization
» The LoginContext class The JAAS Setup Code
» The Subject class The JAAS Setup Code
» Login control flags Configuring Login Modules
» Sample login modules Configuring Login Modules
» Running the Example Simple JAAS Administration
» The name callback JAAS Callbacks
» The password callback JAAS Callbacks
» The choice callback JAAS Callbacks
» The confirmation callback JAAS Callbacks
» The language callback JAAS Callbacks
» ClientServer Authentication Advanced JAAS Topics
» Groups and Roles Advanced JAAS Topics
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