VP English Verb Phrase Translated into Indonesian Verb Phrase
8
English verb phrase type VP
1
includes to be and infinitive form of verb –ing
participle is translated into Indonesian verb phrase type VP
c
which consists of noun and verb. The example is as follow:
014TMBISL
8
TL
8
VP
1
VP
c
CSCS
SL: He looks for an open window, sneaks in, crawls right up to where youre sleeping
, sticks out his long, slimy tongue, and licks your feet. TL: Dia mencari jendela terbuka, dan masuk, merangkak menuju tempatmu
tidur, Mengeluarkan lidah panjang dan berlendirnya, dan menjilat kakimu.
From the datum above shows that the translator translated English verb phrase type VP
1
into Indonesian verb phrase type VP
c
. Are sleeping in the sentence above stated as English verb phrase, because it consists of to be are as
progressive, verb sleep as head word and its function as a predicate, and non- finite or infinitive
–ing participle form. Besides, menjalani hidup is categorized as Indonesian verb phrase which is include noun tempat as a complement of its
phrase, and verb tidur as head word. The phrase is shifted from progressive to be, are + head verb, sleep + non-finite -ing into complement noun tempat +
head verb, tidur. This structure shift occurs due to the different linguistic system between source language and target language, in which English SL uses the
form of progressive + head + participle, than Indonesian uses the form of complement noun + head.