THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE

key features and objectives is a characteristic that appears later in the articles Hymes that characterizes the additional context. More, the characteristics of the context are: i channel or channel how the relationship between the participants in the event are maintained -with speech, writings, signs, signs of smoke; Ii code or the code languages, dialects, or the style of AAPA language used; Iii the form of messages or message-form the form of what is meant -obrolan, debates, sermons, stories, sonnets, love letters, and so on; Iv the event or events peristwa communicative nature, where there may be inserted a genre -so sermon or prayer may be part of a larger event, such as khotah in a mosque or a church service; and, v key or the key which involves the evaluation-whether it was a good sermon, testimony sad, and so on; and, destination or purpose what is intended participants should occur as a result of the events of communication. In line with the characteristics of the context in which the language formulated by Hymes, the context in view M.A.K. Halliday consists of the situational context and cultural context. In the context of the culture are ideological context, which later split into the cultural context and ideological context. In the first context, the relationships with the context of the situation in the LFS reference to the conditions and environment that accompanies or is in progress when the use of language in progress or when interactions occur among users language. Halliday and Hasan 1985: 12 divides the context of the situation on three characteristics, namely the field of discourse, tenor of discourse and mode of discourse.

2.2 Frames: Parameter Context of Situation

Butt, dkk., 2003:4 Halliday and Hasan 1985 in Choliludin 2007: 10-13 explains the difference three traits context of the situation, as noted below. 1 Field of discourse is an abstract term for saying what is happening which refers to the substance of the linguistic choice of the speaker. Different linguistic selection made by different speakers depending on the type of actions, in addition to the act of speaking directly, which they see themselves when taking part in it. CONTEXT OF SITUATION TEXT MODE FIELD TENOR