Global Error ANALYZING THE STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN SPOOF TEXT WRITING BY THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 LABUHAN RATU LAMPUNG TIMUR

Moreover, Raimes 1983:76 adds that writing is a skill in which we express the ideas, feelings and thought which are arranged in words, sentences and paragraph using eyes, brain and hand. Writing also reinforces use of the generic structure, idiom and vocabulary which the students have studied in the previous lesson. It means that writing in the process of expressing ideas and thought of the writer using knowledege and vocabulary to combine the writers ‟ idea in writing. Writing covers a number of elements, such as content, grammar, vocabulary, unity and coherence. Based on the writing concepts outlined above, it can be concluded that writing is very important for interaction. To de velop the students‟ ability in writing, it is necessary for them to do practice. Unfortunetaly, there are few opportunities, students often make errors, such as grammatically incorrect sentence, misspelling and unsuitable vocabulary when they compose paragraph. To put it more simppler, writing in this research means a media of transferring information or messages through written forms by joining sentences by using the rule of basic grammar or structure.

2.8 Grammatical Aspects

Grammatical aspect is the aspect that is expressed through grammatical means: either by verbal inflection, by the use of particles, by the use of auxiliary verbs, or by some combination of these. Certain aspectual distinctions express a relation in time between the event and the time of reference This is the case with the perfect aspect, which indicates that an event occurred prior to but has continuing relevance at the time of reference: I have eaten; I had eaten; I will have eaten.

a. Action Verbs

Action verbs are a word belonging to the part of speech that is the center of the predicate and which describes an act or activity. An action verb is used to show when somebody does something, for example: Carlos jumped on the bed; “jumped” is an action verb.

b. Connectives

A connective is a word that is used to connect one paragraph in the other paragraph. In the spoof text it is used to connect the story to make complete story, it is also used to know the follow up of the story, like first, next, finally, etc.

c. Adverbial Phrases of Time and Place

Adverbial is a word phrase that provides extra information, usually about time, place or manner, adverbial of place would be a word or phrase giving information regarding place, and adverbial of time would be a word or phrase giving information regarding time. Adverbial phrases of time and place are showing where and when the action is done. Adverbial of time and place is used to know where and when the story is done, for example: in the hospital, yesterday, in the garden, etc.