The Representation of Native American Through Tonto

he takes an important role in leading the plot. He is also becoming complex character in this film because he is described as different characterspersonalities if compared to others film which feature Native American Indian theme in the film. So the writer states that Tonto is dynamic round character in this film. Firstly, in this chapter the writer will reveal how Tonto figure represents Native American Indians in the film. Secondly, the writer wants to reveal how The Lone Ranger 2013 film represents Native American Indians through Tonto character, or what is the ideology of the film.

A. The Representation of Native American Through Tonto

The writer would like to show a representation of „Native American Indians‟ which is discussed from the aspect of characteristic through Tonto character. The writer chooses this aspect because Native American Indians have a different characteristic that is commonly featured in other Hollywood films. The Lone Ranger film makes a new perspective on Native American Indians through Tonto ‟s appearance which represented Native American Indian in the film. Some appearances and dialogue show that Tonto represents the different of The Indian‟s characterization; it indicates the film tries to reconstruct the image of Native American Indians through Tontos characterization. First of all, in the scene below is described Tonto who has one characteristic; he is smart Indian or a Native American Indian who has high intelligence. From the beginning of the film, Tonto takes an important role in leading the plot so he proves himself as a smart Indian. The first scene that shows Tonto as smart Indian is when he aware John about there is political games which played by Texas government on prisoner Butch Cavendish that was clearly unfair. His characterization showed through the appearance and the reaction of other character John Reid. Tonto : Where do you go? John : Into town, to form a posse. Tonto : I would not to do that, kemosabe. John : Yeah. . . Tonto : There was a gun waiting for Cavendish on the train. Eight men rode into Canyon. I dig seven graves. John : Collins. He‟s known us since we were kids. The Lone Ranger, 00:51:40 –00:52:10 From dialogue above, it can be seen when Tonto tells the truth to John, the scene describes us how smart Tonto who has ability in viewing the existing possibilities . Tonto says “There was a gun waiting for Cavendish on the train”; it means nobody knows except Tonto who could know there is political game going on between the governmentauthorities of Texas and criminals Cavendish. Even John Reid as a white that narrated as an educated man, he also did not think that there is the practice of political crime that happen in the government of Texas City. It means The Lone Ranger film shows Tonto as smart Native American Indian who can solve problems that disguised as a political issue and conspiracy. Tontos intelligence in viewing the possibility also proved when he believes that there is a traitor behind the massacre of the seven rangers at Canyon. Tonto said “Eight men rode to Canyon. I dig seven graves.” It means Tonto is able to reveal Collin as a traitor; it describes that Tonto always have a precise calculation in solving problem, because he thinks that he only found seven bodies in the desert at the time. It shows that Tonto is not just making accusations that are not logic; his intelligence in analyzing the problem can be proved with logical. Tonto has good predictions because it turns out that he has calculated how many rangers came to the Canyon and how many rangers were dead. Another depiction of his intelligent is described when Tonto rejects John‟s statement that states the Indians had attacked white settlements. The dialogue below describes that Tonto is a calm person, and his intelligence in analyzing the problem. John : Indian savages. Tonto : Was not Indian. John : The hell it wasn‟t. Tonto : Indian makes trade. John : leave him alone. I said leave him alone Tonto : Indian is like coyote. He kills and leaves nothing to waste. Tell me Kemosabe. What does the white man kill for? The Lone Ranger, 01:04:07 –01:04:36 The conversation above shows that Tonto could well identify the doer of the attack on the white settlement. He proves himself that he is truly smart guy, because he understands very well about the Indians who had been ingrained in him, an example is he understood how Indians fight. With his intelligence, he was also able to identify that there was an agent who deliberately made it as a wild Indian who had attacked white settlements. White settlement that was attacked by the gang of Cavendish believes that the Indian was the attacker. Tonto knows all about the Indian‟s fight and he is sure that the Indian was like a coyote that would not leave anything while attacking their enemy. Tonto asked to John Tell me Kemosabe. What does the white man kill for? . From that sentence, indirectly Tonto has an ability to see the possibility that whites had been the actor of the attack farce and it absolutely describes Tonto as a smart person when he found the answer about who had been the actor of the attack white settlement. John : Why Cavendish make it look like the Comanche violated the treaty? It has something to do with my brother found in the desert. Tonto : Perhaps he wants to make it look like Comanche violate treaty. John : That‟s very helpful, thank you. The Lone Ranger, 01:13:15 –01:13:32 The conversation above describes when Tonto interrogated by John about why Cavendish and his followers attacked on white settlement with masquerade as Comanche. From the text above, we could conclude how calm and relax Tonto in telling the truth about a crime which is made by Cavendish. It proves that he is very smart in analyzing the exiting incident, so he gives a good understanding to John that there was a conspiracy behind the incident. And from the dialogue above, Tonto proved himself to be a smart Native American Indian. From this scene, we can also assume that Tonto is expert in identifying the existence of political practice or conspiracy played by the white Americans. Picture 1 The picture above describes the main character as a smart guy. There are two persons that described in the picture. First person is the John Reid as the hero in this film, and the second person is Tonto as Native American Indian. The scene above described when they were lost in the desert. John is only standing and nothing to do but Tonto is looking the trace until crawling in the desert. Absolutely from this picture we know what the reason why Tonto becomes a superior character than the masked knight in this film is because he was very smart person in solving a problem. The Lone Ranger film represents Tonto‟s characterization as a smart Native American Indian toward his action in finding trace even it was the railroad tracks that have been covered in desert sand. Tonto represents as Native American who expert in the wild. His expertise is evidenced by him being able to find a trail that will be the key for him to find where a criminal Cavendish is located. Tonto found traces in a unique way; he has the skill and intelligence of instinct that may not be owned by ordinary people. The second characterization that played by main character is the mastermind. Tontos intelligence portrayed in this film was made him as mastermind, a man who always initiates to give a way or solution to its partner John Reid. This characterization is also made Tonto as the main focus in the story. Tonto : You find the man who killed your brother. John : This is my brother‟s vest. Tonto : Eyes, cut by the bullets that killed him. From the great beyond, he will protect you, And the ones you love. John : You want me to wear a mask? Tonto : The men you seek think you are dead, kemosabe. Better to stay that way. John : Alright, but if we ride together It‟s to bring these men to justice in a court of law. Is that understood? Tonto : Justice. Is what I seek, kemosabe. The Lone Ranger, 00:52:16 –00:53:29 The conversation above describes the main character as the mastermind in the story of film; he believes and gives John a better solution. The dialogue above describes that Tonto aware of all the things that are not entirely realized by John, he also gives John a mask and explains what the purpose of a mask to John is. From the scene above, we can conclude that The Lone Ranger film shows Native American Indian who always has a good solution; it proved when Tonto arranges a mission to catch a criminal Cavendish. Tonto wants to trick Cavendish with a ranger who covered eyes by a mask, because Cavendish and his followers thought that all rangers had died and no one was left. Tonto prefer suggests this way than John who does not wear a mask. Tonto argues that Cavendish will not recognize John with a mask and it can make easier to find the criminal Cavendish. Form this event; we can conclude that Tonto becomes a character who could facilitate John with a good solution as the masked knight. The dialogue below also describes show Tonto as a mastermind; he had masterminded the plan to lead the hunting criminals. Tonto easily indicate the direction in which they can follow where Cavendish and his followers fled. John : How am I supposed to find Rabecca and Danny now? Tonto : Tracks lead north, toward Indian country. John : That‟s 400 square miles of rock and desert. Even an Indian can‟t track through that. Tonto : We follow horse, kemosabe. The Lone Ranger, 01:09:35 –01:09:45 The picture and dialogue above indicate that Tonto has a good skill to find a track of Cavendish. He was a great Indian warrior, because when John confused where he could find Rebecca and Danny, Tonto is present as a carrier solution for him. Tonto argues that the trail leads to the northern region which was the Indian region and they have to go to that place despite having to pass through the 400 square miles of rock and desert. In addition, Tonto arranges the plan by following the horse that he believes would carry John and himself to the destination location where he could find Cavendish and his gang. It means Tonto represent a smart Indian who has good skills that are not owned by John Reid. From the scene above, we can assume that The Lone Ranger film tries to represent Native American Indian which is full of skill so he becomes the mastermind of the masked knight especially in vastness of the desert. In this film, Tonto also shows his characterization of mastermind by giving the brilliant solution to defeat Latham Cole‟s plan. Tonto has a brilliant solution in this case; bombing the bridge that connects the border of Texas and the Indian region to break the plans of master criminal Lt. Cole. It can be seen from the following picture and dialogue below: Picture 2 Will : You missed something. Where did you get the explosives? Old Tonto : I told you. Will : No, you didn‟t. But you had a plan, I mean, he didn‟t get away with it? Tonto : We had plan, it was good plan. The Lone Ranger, 01:58:02 –01:58:27 The picture above shows that Tonto becomes the brain of a genius plan to destroy a bridge. And from the dialogue between Tonto and Will above, we could see when Tonto is asked by a child Will a question about does Latham Cole get away. As genius guy, Tonto calmly explain that he had a plan that he wants to blow up the bridge that will pass the train transporting tons of silver. Tonto is also asked by Will about how he gets the explosives for bombing the bridge. The picture below describe how genius Tonto in getting the explosives. Picture 3 The picture above proved that Tonto is the mastermind of the masked knight journey. He plans the bank robbery to get the explosives, because that bank had conspired or worked together to save the explosives belonged to Latham Cole. The second picture above describes Tonto who applies genius plan to destroy the railroad bridge to derail and killing Latham Cole as the master criminals. From those pictures above, we can conclude that Tonto is the mastermind in the story of the film; who has a lot of the best solutions, so that he becomes the regulator of all strategies in the course of a lone ranger in crushing crime at the time. Thus, we can see that The Lone Ranger film show his main character as the mastermind in the story. The film represents the Indian through the character of Tonto as a Native American Indian which is not only represented as a fool character or a character which is always being a tail for his master . Tonto is described in this film as an Indian who has a lot of sense, so over all he becomes an important actor in leading the plot. Besides Tonto is reported as Native American Indian smart, The Lone Langer film also reconstruct the Indian as a man who has high ambitions, or can be called he is an optimist guy. In the picture below, illustrates when Tonto is being threatened by criminals Cavendish with a gun, but he did not seem scared at all by what is going to happen. He just stayed calm and said something explicit like a guy who has no fear. It means, although Tonto is under Cavendishs threat but he did not react like a man who afraid even he still continued a strange habit of feeding dead crows which is the attribute on his head. Picture 4 Cavendish : Fifteen hours, I watched you feed that bird. Get on a man‟s nerves Tonto : I do not fear what comes next Cavendish : Nothing comes next. The Lone Ranger, 00:16:47 –00:17:03 The picture and statement above describe an Indian guy who does not fear to death. Tonto is described as an ambitious Indian in the story. When Tonto under the Cavendishs threat, visible from the look on his face that Tonto is very ambitious to avenge his ancestors. Tonto was told in the film as a Native American who has been hunting Cavendish for 26 years, criminals who had taken the whole of his nation in the past and made himself into Indian wasted and lives alone. So he was never afraid to Cavendish although lives as a stake. The Lone Ranger film shows Native American Indian through Tonto character that is not afraid to die in crushing crime that took the life of his ancestors. In the next scene below tells that there were a dispute between Tonto and John, they argue and disagree with each other. Tonto showed again his characterization on the train which brought him to the construction of railroad. John : That‟s the end of the line. Tonto : We jump. John : What about the passengers? Tonto : They jump. John : There are children on board. Tonto : All jump. John : Have you no decency? Tonto : Windigo getting away John : No, You‟re not going anywhere. The Lone Ranger, 00:20:29 –00:20:50 The conversation above tells Tonto who has an ambitious trait when he clased with lone ranger. It could be seen when Tonto ignores John‟s invitation to think about how the train passengers could be survived from the train crash. Imprinted on Tontos face and high tone, he is very serious to be selfish man. From this scene, we can conclude that The Lone Ranger film represents Tonto as a character that does not care about the peoples interest. It indicates that Tonto only has an ambition with the matters that related to his business; looking for criminal Cavendish. Tonto : I am Tonto of the Comanche. Last of the Windigo hunters. John : So, what do you want with me? Tonto : A vision told me a great warrior and spirit walker would help me on my quest. I would prefer someone else. Your brother, perhaps. He would have been good. But who am I to question the great father, hmm? The Lone Ranger, 00:49:43 –00:50:09 From the picture and conversation above, we can see that Tonto was an ambitious and optimist guy. The film reflects Tonto‟s characterization as an optimist guy when he said that himself the only one Windigo hunter. The dialogue above describes Tonto who believes to great father, he believes that the presence of a spirit walker could help him in completing his mission. It proved Tonto as optimist person who believes to great noble that John can be hero and can help him to find kill criminal Cavendish. The next characterization that The Lone Ranger film represents through the main character is strong character. In Native American Indians culture, tranquility or silence is a value that serves a lot of purpose in their lives. In social situations, when they are angry or uncomfortable, many Indians would rather be silent than to be angry. In The Lone Ranger film Tonto described as Native American character that turned silent person and did not speak much, but in some scenes he is also shown as a strong trait. But it doesn‟t mean this film wants to represent Native American Indian as bad-tempered person, the writer assumes that this film actually features Native American Indian who has firmness and could hold tightly to his establishment. We can see this characterization from the following picture and dialogue below: Picture 5 Picture 6 Mrs. Red : Homer, help these morons find the door. Tonto : Windigo getting away. Mrs. Red : What the hell is he talking about? John : Nothing. It is an Indian thing. Tonto : Man who has taste for human flesh. Mrs. Red : Butch Cavendish. John : That‟s right. Mrs. Red : Why didn‟t you just say so? The Lone Ranger, 00:57:15 –00:57:42 The conversation above shows that The Lone Ranger depicted Tonto‟s characterization directly in that scene. We can see exactly that Tonto got angry while his arrival was neglected by Mrs. Red. Tonto decided to explain what the purpose of his coming to the Mrs. Reds place. A strong trait is also described when he sticks dagger on the Mrs. Reds table. From the scene above, we can concluded that in this film Tonto featured as a Native American Indian who has a strong character, he will be very angry when his existence was not appreciated or underestimated even he would commit a violence. The Lone Ranger film shows Native American Indian who has a firm trait through Tonto as the main character. The Lone Ranger film once again shows Tonto as an Indian with strong trait in the storyline. Although he was described as a character with few words, but he was also described as a character with a high temperament especially he would be angry while others opposed his opinion. Picture 7 John : Indian savages. Tonto : Was not Indian. John : The hell it wasn ‟t. Tonto : Indian makes trade. John : leave him alone. I said leave him alone Tonto : Indian is like coyote. He kills and leaves nothing to waste. Tell me Kemosabe. What does the white man kill for? The Lone Ranger, 01:04:07 –01:04:36 The scene above shows that The Lone Ranger film shows a strong trait through Tonto self. Tonto firmly rejects what was John predicted, and also he states clearly about who the perpetrators of the attack on the white settlement is. Not only from the dialogue, but also we can see his strong characterization from his action. Tonto slammed Johns body and hold up a blade on the Johns neck, it has been demonstrated that Tonto actually displayed a Native American Indian with harsh character. The writer assumes that The Lone Ranger film wants to show Native American Indians through the aspect of emotional, he would be angry when his opinions were not appreciated by others. In the other scene Tonto shows his strong trait when he caught Cavendish and ordered John to kill him. Tonto is not concerned with what has been agreed with John that would bring Cavendish to court of law. Cavendish : See. You‟re no spirit. You‟re just a man in a mask. You‟re no different than me. Tonto : Finish him. John : No. This isn‟t justice. Tonto : Justice is what a man must take for himself. John : No. I can‟t believe that. I won‟t. Tonto : Windigo cut out brother‟s heart. Where is brother‟s justice? John : I am not savage. Tonto : You are not a man. I will do it. John : Wait Tonto : You keep me from my destiny once. It will happen again. Now, Windigo must die. The Lone Ranger, 01:33:3 –01:34:29 The conversation above explains that Tonto is harsh and firm person in his stance. He did not think of what has been agreed between him and John. The nature of severity appears when he asserts that his plan to kill Cavendish is justice that cannot be replaced. Tonto is featuring Indian who always clings firmly to the establishment; he displays the Indian who dared to oppose white people that deter his opinion or plan. Thus, through the main character portrayal in The Lone Ranger, the film wants to state the statement that Native American Indians are not common tribe in general and should not be underestimated even be suppressed arbitrary. Almost scenes in the film story have described the character of Tonto who possess firm, harsh and opinionated fixed, so that it can be concluded that The Lone Ranger film intends to reconstruct the image perspective Indians as a nation that needs to be respected and honored. This film described Native American Tonto as a smart person, optimist, strong and as the mastermind of Hero in the storyline. Tonto became Native American figure that displayed as a dominant character in the wild and urban area. It means Native American which shown in the film is not only who is dominant in the wild, but also in urban environment that is very foreign to a Native American.

B. The Ideologies of The Lone Ranger 2013 Film