INTRODCUTION LITERATURE REVIEW RESEARCH METHODOLOGY DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGES TITLE RESEARCH i DECLARATION ii DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv ABSTRACT v ABSTRAK vi TABLE OF CONTENT vii LIST OF TABLES xii LIST OF FIGURES xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xiv LIST OF APPENDICES xvi

CHAPTER 1 INTRODCUTION

1.1 Introduction

1 1.2 Research Questions 2

1.3 Research Objectives

3 1.4 Scope 3

1.5 Importance of the Study

4 1.6 Summary 5

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction

6 CHAPTER TITLE PAGES

2.2 Technology Adoption

6 2.3 Factors of Technology Adoption in Malaysia 7 2.3.1 Technical 8 2.3.1.1 Demand and usage of this new 8 technology for an organisational operations 2.3.1.2 Competitive advantages positive 9 impacts or benefits that the new technology brings 2.3.1.3 Properties of the new technology 9 2.3.1.4 Technology life cycle TLC 10 2.3.2 Environmental 10 2.3.3 Managerial 11 2.3.4 Institutional 12 2.3.4.1 Organisational objectives 12 2.3.4.2 Extend organisational resources 13 2.3.4.3 Stakeholders 13 2.3.4.4 Benchmarking and positioning 13 2.3.5 Financial 14 2.3.5.1 Types of cost 14 2.3.5.2 Economic climate 15 2.3.5.3 Funding 15 2.3.5.4 Cost and benefit analysis 16 2.3.5.5 Return on Investment ROI 16 2.1 Strategy for Technology Adoption in 16 Alternative Energy Source 2.1.1 Establish sense of urgency 17 2.1.2 Create coalition 18 CHAPTER TITLE PAGES 2.2 Strategy for Technology Adoption in 16 Alternative Energy Source 2.2.1 Establish sense of urgency 17 2.2.2 Create coalition 18 2.2.3 Develop clear vision 18 2.2.4 Share vision 19 2.2.5 Empower people to clear 19 2.2.6 Secure short-term wins 20 2.2.7 Consolidate and keep moving 20 2.2.8 Anchor 20 2.3 Theoretical Framework 22

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction 23 3.2 Research Design 24 3.3 Qualitative Method 24 3.4 Primary Data Sources and Secondary Data 25 Sources 3.5 Location of the Research 26 3.6 Research Strategy 26 3.7 Research Time Horizon 27 3.8 Scientific Canon 27 3.8.1 Internal Validity 27 3.8.2 External Validity 28 3.8.3 Construct Validity 29 3.8.4 Reliability 29 3.9 Summary 31 CHAPTER TITLE PAGES

CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Introduction 35 4.2 The Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad 36 4.3 Results and Discussion 37 4.3.1 Factors That Will Foster Piezoelectric 37 Tiles Adoption as an Alternative Energy Sources for KLIA 1, Sepang 4.3.1.1 Technical 39 4.3.1.1.1 Demand and usage 39 4.3.1.1.2 Competitive advantages 40 4.3.1.2 Environmental 41 4.3.1.2.1 Political 42 4.3.1.2.2 Economic 43 4.3.1.2.3 Social 45 4.3.1.2.4 Technology 47 4.3.1.2.5 Environmental 49 4.3.1.3 Managerial capability 50 4.3.1.3.1 Managerial capability 50 4.3.1.3.2 Ownership 52 4.3.1.4 Institutional 54 4.3.1.4.1 Organizational objectives 54 4.3.1.4.2 Benchmarking and positioning 55 4.3.1.5 Financial 56 4.3.1.5.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis 56 4.3.1.5.2 Return on Investment ROI 58 4.3.2 Strategies in Adoption Piezoelectric Tiles 59 in KLIA 1, Sepang 4.3.2.1 Establish sense of urgency 60 4.3.2.2 Alliance 62 CHAPTER TITLE PAGES 4.3.2.3 Develop and share clear vision 63 4.3.2.4 Customer Intimacy 64 4.4 Innovative Suggestions to Improve or Enhance 65 Piezoelectric Tiles Adoption in KLIA 1, Sepang 4.4.1 Main entrance 66 4.4.2 Baggage 67 4.4.3 Office 67 4.4.4 Aero bridge 68 4.4.5 Runway 69

CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION