advantages of zig zag technique, they also mentioned their difficulties in writing. Firstly, they rarely had writing class because the teacher always focused on
reading skill and writing skill only supported them. Secondly, they failed to apply the knowledge of grammar. Rahel, as a student who got lower in the test added
that she rather confused about the pattern of Theme old information and Rheme new information. However, she could understand the principles of zig zag
technique. It applied the new information as the topic in the next sentences.
4.8 Discussion
This section deals with the discussion of the recount txt writing test as and the teaching learning process as well as interpretation of the result.
First, I tried to dig the students’ understanding about recount text. Before the pre-test held, I asked them what recount text is and the purpose of recount text.
Most of the students answered correctly. Even a student could be explained clearly about the purpose, generic structure, and language features of recount text.
Then, I delivered the pre-test. I gave them 45 minutes to do the test. The pre test was held to know the students’ ability in writing recount text.
After giving the pre test, I asked about the students’ difficulties in writing. Then, I attached the picture
about zig zag technique related to the topic that was experiences in the past. It was hoped that the zig zag technique increased their sense of curiosity.
After giving the pre test, I analyzed the test. I found that they were still poor in writing. Then, I
started the treatment. In doing the teaching learning process, I did not only explain
the materials. Yet, I tried to apply the students’ team work by dividing the students in pairs and groups. The purpose of dividing the students was they could
dig and share the materials with their partner. In every my explanation, I gave the opportunity to the students to be more active in the class since it was in form of
question and answer. To measure the students’ ability in writing recount text I gave the cycle one test. Knowing the result of cycle one test, I conducted cycle
two. The procedure of cycle two was same as the procedure in cycle one. In cycle two, I tried to emphasize on using zig zag technique in writing. I discussed the
result in the cycle one. I also announced the students’ score in cycle one. Hopefully, by announcing the score, they would be more enthusiastic in joining
the lesson. In the end of the cycle two, I also delivered the test. The result of the test was satisfying. All of the students had completed the test.
In applying zig zag technique, it was found some advantages and disadvantages. The advantages were the students could build the next ideas in the
next clause or sentences by promoting Rheme as the new information in the previous clause or sentence become the Theme in the next clause or sentence so
that the students’ writing were rich of ideas. Another advantage was the stdents’ writing could be more coherent and united. It was because the relation between
the Rheme in previous clause or sentence and the Theme in the next clause will make the writing more coherent and united. On the other hand, the disadvantage
was the Theme and Rheme principles were not been taught in Senior High School. Therefore, in this case the writer changed the name of the Theme as the new
information and the Rheme as the old information in the teaching learning
process. It was assumed that the changing of the name will help the students in understanding the Theme and Rheme.
4.9 Research Finding
