The Moral Values as Seen in Harry Morgan’s Characteristics in To Have and

12 personalities, or outlooks from the beginning until the end of the story. The changes could be for better or for worse, maybe a large or a small one, but it is something important and basic, and more than a minor change in opinion 1986: 83 Character and characterization are related and they cannot be separated each other. In real life, human sense of character naturally varies with their power of perception and understanding. C. Hugh Holman and William Horman states the characterization is the creation of the imaginary person or character. Therefore, characters exist for the readers as lifelike 1986: 81. In his book, Richard Gill stated that characterization is the way in which character is created 1995: 127. According to Oscar Braket, characterization can be found in four levels. The first level of characterization is physical and it concerned only with such basic facts such as sex, age, size, and colour. The second level is social. It includes a character’s economic status, profession or trade, religion, family relationship – all those factors that place him or her in the environment. The third level is psychological. It reveals the character’s habitual response, attitude, desire, motivations, like and dislikes the inner working of mine, both emotional and intellectual, with precedes action. The forth level is moral. More nearly than other kinds, moral decision differentiates characters because the choices they make when facing moral crisis show whether they are selfish hypocritical, or person of integrity 1974: 39-40 According to Rohrberger and Woods 1972:20, characterization is a process by which an author creates character. However, based on Henkle, characterization is: 13 Characterization therefore is central to the factional experience, and the principle objective of the creation of characters in novels is to enable us to understand and to experience people. Characterization also appears to loose sight of fact. Henkle, 1977: 86-87. Murphy in Understanding Unseen: An Introduction to English Poetry and The English Novel for Overseas Student also has classification that differ the representation of the character. There are nine ways in which the author presents the character. Those are: 1. Personal Description The author can describe a person’s appearance and clothes 1972: 161. This characterization deals with physical appearance such as face, body, the facial expressions or the outfits she or he wears. It is important because each character has speifi appearance in the novel or play. 2. Speech A person’s character is known through her style in speaking or the way she talks to other people or the way she gives an opinion. The author an give insight to the character of one of the person in the story through what the person says 1972: 164. Here the author gives the reader some clues in analyzing the character through the character’s conversation or opinion. 3. Conversation as seen by another. Through this characterization, the author can describe the character through the eyes and opinion of another. The author also gives the reader the impressions or the sense such as impression of shape, cleanliness, firmness, smoothness, and color,